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![B.A.U.I.KUMARA. 2008. Application of Participatory GIS for Rural Community Development
and Local Level Spatial Planning System in Sri Lanka.
BROWNA, G. & BRABYNB, L. 2012. An analysis of the relationships between multiple values
and physical landscapes at a regional scale using public participation GIS and landscape
character classification. Landscape and Urban Planning.
CHAMBERS, D. R. Dr. Robert Chambers elaborates on Participatory GIS (PGIS) practice.
Available from: http://www.iapad.org/chambers.htm [Accessed 15 th December 2012].
GAILLARD, J., CADAG, J. R. D., FELLIZAR-CAGAY, M., FRANCISCO, A. & GLIPO, A. 2011.
Reducing the Risk of Disasters through Participatory 3-Dimensional Mapping in
Irosin, Philippine. Philippines: Center for Disaster Preparedness, Philippines.
HASSAN, M. M. 2005. Arsenic poisoning in Bangladesh: Spatial Mitigation Planning with GIS
and Public Participation. Health Policy, , 74, 247-260.
LANG, L. 2003. Managing Natural Resources with GIS. New York Street, Redlands, California:
ESRI.
Rambaldi, G., & Weiner, D. (2004). Paper presented at the 3rd International Conference on
Public Participation GIS, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
RAMBALDI, G., MCCALL, M., KYEM, P. A. K. & WEINER, D. 2006. Participatory Spatial
Information Management and Communication in Developing Countries Electronic Journal on
Information System in Developing Countries (EJISDC), 25, 1-9.
https://vimeo.com/ctavideo/p3dm-ovalau MSc in Geospatial
Technologies](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/finalpgis171212-121218194311-phpapp01/75/PPGIS-FOR-NATURAL-RESOURCES-MANAGEMNT-Najnin-ISEGI-28-2048.jpg)
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PPGIS FOR NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMNT, Najnin, ISEGI
This document discusses the importance of participatory geographic information systems (PGIS) for natural resource management and planning (NRM&P). PGIS combines geo-spatial tools like maps, imagery and GPS to represent local spatial knowledge and facilitate discussion, information sharing, and decision making. It aims to ensure sustainable NRM&P by giving voice to local communities and incorporating their knowledge. The document reviews the history and approaches of PGIS, describes methods like sketch mapping and participatory 3D modeling, and presents case studies on reducing disaster risk and mitigating arsenic poisoning through PGIS.
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Similar to PPGIS FOR NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMNT, Najnin, ISEGI
PPGIS FOR NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMNT, Najnin, ISEGI
- 1. Presented by Arfanara Najnin [email protected] t MSc in Geospatial Technologies
- 2. "As global population continuesto grow, mankind must learn to balance consumption and conservation of the planet's scarce commodities. GIS technology brings a new perspective to the challenges faced by natural resource managers...“ Laura Lang MSc in Geospatial Technologies
- 3. Natural Resources What isPGIS Study aim & objectives Knowledge Discovery Brief history of PPGIS Reflection of NRM&P Why PGIS in NRM&P? Approaches of good PGIS Methods of PGIS in NRM Some negative aspects of PGIS Case studies Documentaries & initiatives Critical reasoning & conclusion References MSc in Geospatial Technologies
- 4. Natural resources arenaturally occurring substances that are considered valuable in their relatively unmodified natural form (Source, Wikipedia) NRM is the management of land, water, soil, plants & animals, with a particular focus on sustainability Like energy, conservation of natural resources is equally important Spatial based Information is the base for natural resource management & planning (NRM&P) MSc in Geospatial Technologies
- 5. PGIS combines arange of geo-spatial management tools and methods such as sketch maps, participatory 3D Modelling, aerial photographs, satellite imagery, GPS & GIS It represents people’s spatial knowledge in the form of virtual or physical, 2 or 3 dimensional maps used as interactive vehicles for spatial learning, discussion, information exchange, analysis decision making & advocacy (Rambaldi et al., 2006) Giving Voice to the Unspoken…….. MSc in Geospatial Technologies
- 6. Agriculture and foodsecurity Endangered species Forestry and wildfire Clean water Reclaiming brown fields Disaster planning and recovery Deforestation Identifying resources at risk MSc in Geospatial Technologies
- 7. The aim ofthis study is to gain knowledge about the importance of GIS technology through people’s participation to ensure sustainable NRM & P The specific objectives of this study are: Identify the importance of PGIS for natural resources management Review knowhow about the PGIS tools & techniques for ensuring sustainable NRM Identify the application of PGIS in the filed of NRM&P MSc in Geospatial Technologies
- 8. Brief history ofPPGIS or PGIS Reflection of NRM&P Why PGIS in NRM&P? Approaches of good PGIS Methods of PGIS in NRM Some negative aspects of PGIS MSc in Geospatial Technologies
- 9. Participatory map creationstarted at late 1980s sketch mapping using PRA Using local knowledge to facilitate insider & outsider Little charting course of action to the local people The status of mapping changed in the 90s due to flow of modern GI technologies i.e. GIS, GPS, RS, Open sources (Internet) & web based GIS Availability of low cost and user friendly software & computer hardware The new environment promote community involvement in GIT&S which is known as PGIS MSc in Geospatial Technologies
- 10. NRM&P by consideringland as 3 different but inter-related perspectives (bind a society together, the societal values, the economy & ecology) Bridges the gap between them by which resources could be carefully utilised for the benefits of the present The Trintarian Approach & the future generations to NRM (Latu, 2009). MSc in Geospatial Technologies
- 11. Ensuring good governance& Sustainable NRM & Development sustainable resources management Good Governance to enable development practitioners, government officials & PGIS local level people to work together to plan appropriate programs 1 Public Ensure community-based natural (Grass root GIS) resource management (CBNRM) 2 3 structural knowledge distortion & Participat ion GIS community empowerment (Collabora tive process of (new technolog y GIS) GIS) 3 x-cutting view of PPGIS Source: Tim Nyerges 2007 MSc in Geospatial Technologies
- 12. Conceptual Understandingthe local political context, culture, people & problems Defining good practice (including communities’ empowerment) data models to address natural resources & ownership rights Practical Networking to share experiences & to help practitioners Institutional Institutionalizing PGIS at various levels & in different contexts Influencing policy making Financial Resources Technical (Rambaldi and Weiner, 2004) Training & need for expertise MSc in Geospatial Technologies
- 13. Ephemeral (temporary) maps drawing maps on the ground by using raw materials like soil, pebbles, sticks Sketch Mapping large sheets of Kraft paper & marker pens or chalk Scale Mapping ISK superimposed on a geo-coded & scaled map PGIS spatial Analysis local spatially referenced & non spatial data are integrated & analyzed Participatory 3-Dimentioanal Mapping (P3DM) large-scale relief maps made of locally available materials (e.g. carton, paper, cork) Photomaps Photomaps are printouts of geometrically corrected aerial photographs Mobile devices (PDA-GPS) pinpoint positioning and instant visual data capture MSc in Geospatial Technologies
- 14. According to Dr.Robert Chambers who elaborates on PGIS practice, Need to learn many things that are wrong with respect to PRA and avoid that Taking peoples time without any recompense Raising people's expectation & endangering or disempowering them Conflict within or between a group or community through PGIS Ethical commitment of the facilitators Sources: http://www.iapad.org/chambers.htm MSc in Geospatial Technologies
- 15. 1. Reducing the Risk of Disasters through Participatory 3D Mapping, Philippine 2. Arsenic poisoning in Bangladesh: spatial mitigation planning with GIS & public participation 3. Application of PGIS for Rural Community Development & Local Level Spatial Planning System in Sri Lanka 4. An analysis of the relationships between multiple values & physical landscapes at a regional scale using public participation GIS and landscape character classification MSc in Geospatial Technologies
- 16. Steps of P3DM(as an Integrative tool for DRR) http://www.pacificdisast er.net/pdnadmin/data/d ocuments/6667.html Source: http://www.iapad.org/publications/ppgis/ MSc in Geospatial Technologies
- 17. Materials uses arepush-pins (for point features, yarns (for linear features), acrylic paint (for areal features), glue, scissors, cutter, pencils, felt pens, masking tape, paintbrushes, carbon paper , wood and plywood for the table, corrugated cartons, etc. building of a 2.74 m x 2.74 m 3-dimensional map covering the whole village of Macawayan with a land area of 333.33 ha. Overlapping hazard-prone areas & vulnerable assets allows people to mitigate disaster risk in their immediate environment Resulted in concerted actions including both bottom-up and top-down measures to enhance DRR MSc in Geospatial Technologies
- 18. Easy-to-update disaster risk assessment in Dagupan, Philippines, in July 2009 DRR planning in Masantol, Philippines, in August 2009 Volcanologist, municipal planning officer, school principal, village chief and locals discussing DRR in Irosin, Philippines, Jan. 2010 MSc in Geospatial Technologies
- 19. Spatial deep tubewellplanning with PPGIS techniques Selected focus-groups for group discussion MSc in Geospatial Technologies
- 20. the focus-group participants considereddifferent parameters for deep tubewell planning They drew maps (participatory sketching) for the locations of deep tubewells with their buffer zones (300 m) Transforming the mental maps Participatory views on Map of spatial deep tube-well planning into a GIS shows a number of overlapping & unserved settlement areas one deep tubewell for each 350 people, generally who live within a buffer distance of 300 m were considered for the planning Transforming participatory views of spatial deep tube-well planning Composite mental mapping and expert views of spatial deep tube-well planningGeospatial into a GIS. MSc in Technologies
- 21. Pursuing social goals throughPGIS Employing a Participatory Approach in applying Geo- Information to Spatial Planning Development of regional GII for the State, INGO, NGO, or any other development practitioners This can be used as a village plan & the livelihood activities Bottom-up planning process MSc in Geospatial Technologies
- 22. Village boundary, distribution of road network,housing units, water streams etc. are drawn by the community on the ground Bottom-up planning process MSc in Geospatial Technologies
- 23. Steps of PPGIS Toprepare the spatial data for analysis intersected Map of study area Otago and Southland region in the 8 PPGIS landscape values with the 6 NZLC New Zealand that includes the Otago and Southland landscape components (landform, land regions. Mapped landscape values (n ≈ 9000) appear cover, dominant land cover, water, water view & in the study region as points. infrastructure) & landscape classes. MSc in Geospatial Technologies
- 24. In New Zealandthe residents & visitors identified the locations of different landscape values (e.g., aesthetic, recreation, economic, ecological, social, historical, & wilderness values) in two regions on the South Island The landscape values mapped in the process are perceptual, but grounded in local knowledge & human experience. They analyzed the relationships between these perceived values & physical landscape features–where human geography meets physical From the empirical landscape value/feature geography. relationships, they generated (extrapolated) social landscape value maps for the entire country of New Zealand (Browna and Brabynb, 2012) MSc in Geospatial Technologies
- 25. 1. Localisation, Participationand Communication: an Introduction to Good PGIS Practice http://www.iapad.org/video_good-practice.htm 2. Participatory 3D Modelling the Future in Boe Boe Community, Solomon Islands https://vimeo.com/groups/23214/videos/32145985 Source: www.iapad.org MSc in Geospatial Technologies
- 26. The donor agenciesneed to understand PGIS & required not too much, fast & bigger scale Understanding the importance of training & not trying to rush training Training to the communities as well as the training facilitators Embedding of a whole set of questions Who gains & who loses Whose model or map is it & who keeps it Whose legend on the map Who is empowered and who is disempowered Regional Level Computer based Information System should be established in the local administrative office with GIS technology for project planning & monitoring (Source: Dr. Robert Chambers) MSc in Geospatial Technologies
- 27. A PPGIS wouldmeet ‘its claims’ as a tool for good practice only when it can meet accountability, legitimacy, ownership, equity & competence we need integrated approaches as we are the world & it is not too late to do something for us all To make people informed in decision making process public participatory GIS & techniques are suitable tools for sustainable resources management It helps to empowering the local community & awareness raising MSc in Geospatial Technologies
- 28. B.A.U.I.KUMARA. 2008. Applicationof Participatory GIS for Rural Community Development and Local Level Spatial Planning System in Sri Lanka. BROWNA, G. & BRABYNB, L. 2012. An analysis of the relationships between multiple values and physical landscapes at a regional scale using public participation GIS and landscape character classification. Landscape and Urban Planning. CHAMBERS, D. R. Dr. Robert Chambers elaborates on Participatory GIS (PGIS) practice. Available from: http://www.iapad.org/chambers.htm [Accessed 15 th December 2012]. GAILLARD, J., CADAG, J. R. D., FELLIZAR-CAGAY, M., FRANCISCO, A. & GLIPO, A. 2011. Reducing the Risk of Disasters through Participatory 3-Dimensional Mapping in Irosin, Philippine. Philippines: Center for Disaster Preparedness, Philippines. HASSAN, M. M. 2005. Arsenic poisoning in Bangladesh: Spatial Mitigation Planning with GIS and Public Participation. Health Policy, , 74, 247-260. LANG, L. 2003. Managing Natural Resources with GIS. New York Street, Redlands, California: ESRI. Rambaldi, G., & Weiner, D. (2004). Paper presented at the 3rd International Conference on Public Participation GIS, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. RAMBALDI, G., MCCALL, M., KYEM, P. A. K. & WEINER, D. 2006. Participatory Spatial Information Management and Communication in Developing Countries Electronic Journal on Information System in Developing Countries (EJISDC), 25, 1-9. https://vimeo.com/ctavideo/p3dm-ovalau MSc in Geospatial Technologies
- 29. I want tobe alive….. Thank you all…… MSc in Geospatial Technologies