Coral reefs are formed by marine animals known as corals. Coral colonies grow continuously through budding of polyps and help construct reefs over time along with other organisms like coralline algae and foraminiferans. Corals are limited to tropical waters above 20 degrees centigrade and are primarily found in the Indian and Pacific Oceans as well as the Caribbean. There are two main types of corals - soft corals like sea plums and hard corals composed of hydrocorals and stony corals. Coral reefs take three forms - fringing reefs along the coast, barrier reefs some distance offshore, and atoll reefs that surround lagoons. Coral reef