Coral ReefsCoral Reefs
presented bypresented by
Nagarjuna. PamanjiNagarjuna. Pamanji
11stst
SemesterSemester
Department of Marine BiologyDepartment of Marine Biology
V.S.U CollegeV.S.U College
INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION
 Corals are marine animalsCorals are marine animals
 Coral colonies grow continuously in sizeCoral colonies grow continuously in size
by budding of polypby budding of polyp
 Coral themselves construct reefCoral themselves construct reef
 Coralline algae and foraminiferanCoralline algae and foraminiferan
protozoansprotozoans
INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION
 They requires above 20 degreeThey requires above 20 degree
centigrade.centigrade.
 They are limited Indian Pacific, theThey are limited Indian Pacific, the
Central Western Pacific, and theCentral Western Pacific, and the
Caribbean region North of Bermuda.Caribbean region North of Bermuda.
TYPESTYPES
 Corals are two typesCorals are two types
 1. soft corals1. soft corals
 2. hard corals2. hard corals
 Soft coralsSoft corals
 Sea plums are called soft coralsSea plums are called soft corals
 Hard coralsHard corals
 Made up of the hydrocorals and theMade up of the hydrocorals and the
stony coralsstony corals
Soft coralsSoft corals
Hard coralHard coral
FORMATION TYPESFORMATION TYPES
 The coral reefs are three kindsThe coral reefs are three kinds
 1.Fringing reef1.Fringing reef
 2.Barrier reef2.Barrier reef
 3.Atoll reef3.Atoll reef
ECONOMIC IMPORTANCEECONOMIC IMPORTANCE
OF CORAL REEFSOF CORAL REEFS
 TOURISMTOURISM
 ORNAMENTATIONORNAMENTATION
 SERVES AS HABITAT FOR MANYSERVES AS HABITAT FOR MANY
PLANTS AND ANIMALSPLANTS AND ANIMALS
 RAW MATERIAL FOR LIME MORTARRAW MATERIAL FOR LIME MORTAR
AND CEMENTAND CEMENT
 BARRIER AGAINST SEA EROSIONBARRIER AGAINST SEA EROSION
AND CYCLONIC STORMSAND CYCLONIC STORMS
ECONOMIC IMPORTANCEECONOMIC IMPORTANCE
OF CORAL REEFSOF CORAL REEFS
 GOOD NURSERY GROUNDSGOOD NURSERY GROUNDS
 PETROLIUM DEPOSITSPETROLIUM DEPOSITS
 AS A DRUGAS A DRUG
 SELF EMPLOYMENTSELF EMPLOYMENT
ppt coral reefs final

ppt coral reefs final

  • 1.
    Coral ReefsCoral Reefs presentedbypresented by Nagarjuna. PamanjiNagarjuna. Pamanji 11stst SemesterSemester Department of Marine BiologyDepartment of Marine Biology V.S.U CollegeV.S.U College
  • 2.
    INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION  Corals aremarine animalsCorals are marine animals  Coral colonies grow continuously in sizeCoral colonies grow continuously in size by budding of polypby budding of polyp  Coral themselves construct reefCoral themselves construct reef  Coralline algae and foraminiferanCoralline algae and foraminiferan protozoansprotozoans
  • 4.
    INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION  They requiresabove 20 degreeThey requires above 20 degree centigrade.centigrade.  They are limited Indian Pacific, theThey are limited Indian Pacific, the Central Western Pacific, and theCentral Western Pacific, and the Caribbean region North of Bermuda.Caribbean region North of Bermuda.
  • 5.
    TYPESTYPES  Corals aretwo typesCorals are two types  1. soft corals1. soft corals  2. hard corals2. hard corals  Soft coralsSoft corals  Sea plums are called soft coralsSea plums are called soft corals  Hard coralsHard corals  Made up of the hydrocorals and theMade up of the hydrocorals and the stony coralsstony corals
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
    FORMATION TYPESFORMATION TYPES The coral reefs are three kindsThe coral reefs are three kinds  1.Fringing reef1.Fringing reef  2.Barrier reef2.Barrier reef  3.Atoll reef3.Atoll reef
  • 10.
    ECONOMIC IMPORTANCEECONOMIC IMPORTANCE OFCORAL REEFSOF CORAL REEFS  TOURISMTOURISM  ORNAMENTATIONORNAMENTATION  SERVES AS HABITAT FOR MANYSERVES AS HABITAT FOR MANY PLANTS AND ANIMALSPLANTS AND ANIMALS  RAW MATERIAL FOR LIME MORTARRAW MATERIAL FOR LIME MORTAR AND CEMENTAND CEMENT  BARRIER AGAINST SEA EROSIONBARRIER AGAINST SEA EROSION AND CYCLONIC STORMSAND CYCLONIC STORMS
  • 11.
    ECONOMIC IMPORTANCEECONOMIC IMPORTANCE OFCORAL REEFSOF CORAL REEFS  GOOD NURSERY GROUNDSGOOD NURSERY GROUNDS  PETROLIUM DEPOSITSPETROLIUM DEPOSITS  AS A DRUGAS A DRUG  SELF EMPLOYMENTSELF EMPLOYMENT