Pr Strategy Cambridge
- 1. Developing a PR Strategy Joanne Barnett External Relations Officer TERENA Secretariat http://www.terena.nl
- 2. Overview Definitions of strategy Definitions of Public Relations Jargon busting Why do you need a PR strategy? What are the essential elements? Conclusion
- 3. Definitions Definitions of strategy: 1. The art of war; 2. The management of an army or armies in a campaign; 3. A plan or action or policy in business, politics etc.
- 4. Definitions Definition of Public Relations: “ Public Relations is about reputation – the result of what you do, what you say and what others say about you. PR is the discipline which looks after reputation, with the aim of earning understanding and support and influencing opinion and behaviour.” “ It is the planned and sustained effort to establish and maintain goodwill and mutual understanding between an organisation and its publics.” The Chartered Institute of Public Relations (CIPR) www.ipr.org.uk/
- 5. Jargon Busting - To whom are we talking? PUBLICS - a group of people with similar interests STAKEHOLDERS – a special public, composed of those who have a particular interest (or stake) in your organisation (e.g. universities) AUDIENCES – a “public” with whom you are communicating PRIMARY PUBLICS – the audiences you specifically want to influence (the people whose behaviour we are trying to change) SECONDARY PUBLICS – the people who can intervene on your behalf and influence your primary publics (e.g. the media) TERTIARY PUBLICS – the “special” publics composed primarily of organised groups that can mobilise quickly and endorse your cause (e.g. TERENA as a membership organisation)
- 6. Why do you need a PR strategy? To complement the overall business plan of an organisation To identify ways in which PR can help achieve an organisations objectives To focus and manage all the communications of an organisation To ensure maximum benefit from all PR activities It can also help educate those within an organisation about the value of PR PR is more than simply producing publicity material. An organisation is only as strong as its reputation. The PR function is to manage that reputation.
- 7. Questions a PR strategy should answer Where are we now? Where do we want to be? To whom are we talking (audiences)? What do we want them to do? Why do we want them to do it? What are we going to say to them (messages)? Where are we going to reach them? When are we going to reach them? Which techniques (methods) are we going to use? How much are we going to spend? What if there are unforeseen problems? How did we do?
- 8. Where are we now? PR practice should ideally be driven by research and analysis Carry out some research amongst your key audiences Can be simple questionnaires or telephone calls Analyse your results Are their perceptions of your organisation correct? For example, audience x is not aware of your services, group y is confused about what you do, etc. Summarise where your organisation is now (you can include personal observations here)
- 9. Where do we want to be? Get management input here – this should be inline with the overall strategy of an organisation but also identify ways in which PR can help specifically Keep this realistic but visionary (the whole world being aware of your company is not realistic unless you are Coca Cola, for example) You want group x to know you exist; You want group y to sign up for some of your services You want the media to publish your news releases You want to help secure future government funding etc.
- 10. Audiences: To whom are we talking? PR objectives are nearly always about influencing someone either to take action or not to take action, the action having some effect on an organisation Identifying target audiences is a vital part of a strategy – if you are not talking to the right people, you may as well forget it! The person or persons (public) being targeted become the target audience (e.g. suppliers, customers, shareholders etc.) Identify the smallest possible groupings of individuals for maximum effect Once identified, audiences should be prioritised
- 11. What do we want them to do & why do we want them to do it? Once audiences are listed (as primary, secondary, etc.) write down what you want each audience to do and why This can be combined with the previous section (listed after each audience) The why will mostly be obvious For example, TERENA wants the NRENs in Europe to continue to be members Why? Because it is a membership organisation – without the NRENs it would not exist
- 12. Messages: what are we going to say to them? In a new section, under each identified audience add statements about what you should say to each audience in order for them to do what you want Ensure messages are simple statements You can list many potential messages here Remember A message must be repeated many times in many different forms in order to have the desired impact on an audience Messages should be tailored to each audience Context, tone of voice and choice of language should be considered at all times Don’t bombard audiences with too many messages at once – you may need to pick a couple of main messages to begin your campaign
- 13. Where are we going to reach them? You have identified your audiences, key messages for each audience but where are you going to reach them? Some audiences you may have all the data you need in order to reach them – names, email addresses, postal address etc. But, there may be some audiences you do not have any details of You therefore will need to use specific methods of communication that can help you reach them For example, perhaps you can reach them by placing stories in the magazines they read (media relations)
- 14. Timing: When are we going to reach them? Timing is very important Link specific PR activities to fixed events in the corporate calendar There’s no point in issuing a news release days after an event It is important to include milestones and deadlines here as well (e.g. draft text, edit text, meet designer, first proofs, etc.)
- 15. Which methods of communication are we going to use? Decide what you are going to do in order to convey your key messages to your key audiences (brochures, news releases, videos, etc.) but... Ensure you are using the right methods to reach each target audience DO NOT decide on the methods of communication before you have identified audiences and messages – this is a very common mistake One size does not necessarily fit all Remember you will need to repeat key messages in several different forms in order to get the desired response Also remember you cannot target specific audiences via a website
- 16. How much are we going to spend? Unfortunately we all have budget constraints which will have an effect on the methods of communication that we can use Budget (wo)man hours as well as include design, printing, mailing costs etc. Allows you to know your limitations, set priorities and plan in advance It means no nasty surprises for your managers
- 17. What if there are unforeseen problems? This helps focus the mind on potential things can (and do) go wrong Brainstorm with managers, colleagues etc. Perhaps your software doesn’t work on windows; your server can’t cope with the number of increased hits on your website etc. Think how to deal with potential problems Contingency planning is vital!
- 18. How did we do - measurement and evaluation? You cannot possibly know if your campaign is successful unless you measure your success somehow Set measures (before embarking on a campaign) They can be as simple as: Number of hits/unique visitors on your website Media coverage (opportunities to see; positive versus negative; etc.) Increased demand for services New contacts made Output (news releases, publicity material developed, etc.)
- 19. Conclusion Every organisation can improve its PR, particularly if you plan ahead A PR strategy helps you plan It will indicate what needs to be done and why It will help you manage expectations and achieve real, measurable results
- 20. Conclusion Where are we now? Where do we want to be? To whom are we talking (audiences)? What do we want them to do? Why do we want them to do it? What are we going to say to them (messages)? Where are we going to reach them? When are we going to reach them? Which techniques (methods) are we going to use? How much are we going to spend? What if there are unforeseen problems? How did we do (measurement and evaluation)?