Chapter XXIII: internet
         technologies
and language teacher education
       By Darren Elliot

                       Presented by
                    Ricardo Alonso
                          Avendaño
                    Claudia Yuliana
                           Ramírez
Teacher Education
                        (Woodward, 1991)
Training                                 Development
Competency based                          Holistic
Short-term                                Long-term
One-off                                   Temporary
External agenda                           Internal agenda
Skill/technique and knowledge based       Awareness based/insights
Compulsory for entry to the profession    Non-compulsory
Top-down                                  Bottom-up
Product/certificate weighted              Process weighted
Means you can get a job                    Means you can stay interested in
                                         your job

Done with experts                         Done with peers
Compulsory                                Voluntary
The internet, web 2.0 and
     current practice
 “Learning may be being transformed, but
 teaching is changing as its own pace”
 (p. 440).

 Educators might be less technolierate than
 their students (Prensky, 2001).

 Moodle design based on social constructivist
 principles.
Computer-mediated
Communication (CMC)
SITUATION:
We need to establish if and how the new styles
of communication are different from what has
                gone before.
EXAMPLE
 Japes (personal communication, August 7, 2006)
encountered a similar situation administering an
online Diploma course; he found that his initial
attempts to facilitate synchronous discussion
groups was an impossible task, eventually settling
on five trainees at one time with arranged turn-
taking cues. Nunan claims that “some of the
transcripts (from synchronous discussions) could
easily have been from a classroom”
(Nunan, 1999, p. 58),
PRACTICAL ISSUES
there is a growing body of
research investigating deeper
  cognitive and pedagogical
    benefits of Computer
Mediated Communication in
     teacher education.
1) This kind of collaboration          1) on anonymous Internet
   promotes reflective practice in        forums, it is generally
   trainees, and with less time           understood that interaction
   pressure     than     in      the      can easily descend into
   conventional classroom setting,        aggressive personal attacks
   learners are not only able to          known as flaming.
   reflect more deeply, but actively
   encouraged to do so (Arnold &
   Ducate, 2006, p. 43).
                                       2) Others emerging from CMC
2) the fact that communication is         nature itself:
   not direct but mediated allows               Formal preparation of
   participants to be more direct         “virtual          teachers.
   than they might otherwise be           Accreditations.
MEANINGFUL
              EXPERIENCES
Boon’s (2007) research into instant
messaging        and       cooperative
development is an interesting example
of how in-service teachers can utilize
free   software     for    professional
development.

               Boon reported success in the technique
               through instant messaging, with the main
               advantage being that teachers could take part
               across distance. It would be intriguing to know
               if the written yet instantaneous format had any
               effect on the reflective process.
APPLICATION FOR
               TEACHERS
O the  potential for self-directed   and   collaborative
 development online is immense



                                      enable
                                      previously
                                      isolated
                                      teachers       to
                                      share
                                      techniques and
                                      data,    enabling
                                      researchers    to
                                      meet virtually as
                                      well as face-to-
                                      face.
WIKIS
“collaboratively and incrementally updateable” websites (Lavin
  & Claro, 2006, p. 10).

                “learner” centred tool,
    WIKIPE      consider issues from multiple perspectives
     DIA        edit existing material from other contributors.

                 a large-scale collaboration of knowledge in the field of
   Wikigog       language teaching You CAN consider issues from multiple
      y          perspectives



   googled       To create and share spreadsheets, text documents or
                 presentations
     ocs
                 to store them online for portability and flexible access.
BLOGS
Journal writing has been popular in teacher education for
  some years, as a method for exercising or promoting
  reflection

                   journal writing was beneficial in opening dialogue between
    PROS           trainee and tutor or peers.

                   Versatility; embed video clips, pictures, ETC

                   Self publish & share anonymously with strangers

without explicit training in how to keep a reflective journal,
it appeared that students basically maintained their               CONS
starting level of critical reflection.
Tasks (Porter, et al. (1990, p.
                  228)
1. React to class discussions                   11. Question the applications, motivations, uses
2. Describe class discussions                       or significance of what you have learned
3. Ask questions about readings/discussions     12. React to class demonstrations, observations,
4. Relate readings/discussions to your own          teaching/tutoring experiences, etc
   experiences                                  13. Make connections between course content
5. React to something that you read                 and previous experiences you have had as a
6. Describe something that you read                 teacher, tutor, language learner etc
7. Argue for or against something that you read 14. Argue for/against a particular technique or
8. Explore pedagogical implications of              procedure
   readings/discussions                         15. Describe your progress or problems with the
9. Describe new knowledge you have obtained         current assignment/exam
10. Fit new knowledge into what you already     16. React to the tutors’ evaluation of your last
   know
                                                    assignment/exam
Meaningful experiences
Other benefits
  Computer –mediated
     communication
Much more confident for
      shy trainees
Building self-steem and
   sense of community
Allows participants to be
      more direct.



                         Potential of
                    MUVE’s (3D Multiuser
                    Virtual Environments)
                    E.g: Second life (role-
                     play/virtual worlds).
THANKS!

Presentation chapter xxiii ict

  • 1.
    Chapter XXIII: internet technologies and language teacher education By Darren Elliot Presented by Ricardo Alonso Avendaño Claudia Yuliana Ramírez
  • 2.
    Teacher Education (Woodward, 1991) Training Development Competency based Holistic Short-term Long-term One-off Temporary External agenda Internal agenda Skill/technique and knowledge based Awareness based/insights Compulsory for entry to the profession Non-compulsory Top-down Bottom-up Product/certificate weighted Process weighted Means you can get a job Means you can stay interested in your job Done with experts Done with peers Compulsory Voluntary
  • 3.
    The internet, web2.0 and current practice
  • 4.
     “Learning maybe being transformed, but teaching is changing as its own pace” (p. 440).  Educators might be less technolierate than their students (Prensky, 2001).  Moodle design based on social constructivist principles.
  • 6.
  • 7.
    SITUATION: We need toestablish if and how the new styles of communication are different from what has gone before.
  • 8.
    EXAMPLE Japes (personalcommunication, August 7, 2006) encountered a similar situation administering an online Diploma course; he found that his initial attempts to facilitate synchronous discussion groups was an impossible task, eventually settling on five trainees at one time with arranged turn- taking cues. Nunan claims that “some of the transcripts (from synchronous discussions) could easily have been from a classroom” (Nunan, 1999, p. 58),
  • 9.
  • 10.
    there is agrowing body of research investigating deeper cognitive and pedagogical benefits of Computer Mediated Communication in teacher education.
  • 12.
    1) This kindof collaboration 1) on anonymous Internet promotes reflective practice in forums, it is generally trainees, and with less time understood that interaction pressure than in the can easily descend into conventional classroom setting, aggressive personal attacks learners are not only able to known as flaming. reflect more deeply, but actively encouraged to do so (Arnold & Ducate, 2006, p. 43). 2) Others emerging from CMC 2) the fact that communication is nature itself: not direct but mediated allows Formal preparation of participants to be more direct “virtual teachers. than they might otherwise be Accreditations.
  • 13.
    MEANINGFUL EXPERIENCES Boon’s (2007) research into instant messaging and cooperative development is an interesting example of how in-service teachers can utilize free software for professional development. Boon reported success in the technique through instant messaging, with the main advantage being that teachers could take part across distance. It would be intriguing to know if the written yet instantaneous format had any effect on the reflective process.
  • 14.
    APPLICATION FOR TEACHERS O the potential for self-directed and collaborative development online is immense enable previously isolated teachers to share techniques and data, enabling researchers to meet virtually as well as face-to- face.
  • 15.
    WIKIS “collaboratively and incrementallyupdateable” websites (Lavin & Claro, 2006, p. 10). “learner” centred tool, WIKIPE consider issues from multiple perspectives DIA edit existing material from other contributors. a large-scale collaboration of knowledge in the field of Wikigog language teaching You CAN consider issues from multiple y perspectives googled To create and share spreadsheets, text documents or presentations ocs to store them online for portability and flexible access.
  • 16.
    BLOGS Journal writing hasbeen popular in teacher education for some years, as a method for exercising or promoting reflection journal writing was beneficial in opening dialogue between PROS trainee and tutor or peers. Versatility; embed video clips, pictures, ETC Self publish & share anonymously with strangers without explicit training in how to keep a reflective journal, it appeared that students basically maintained their CONS starting level of critical reflection.
  • 17.
    Tasks (Porter, etal. (1990, p. 228) 1. React to class discussions 11. Question the applications, motivations, uses 2. Describe class discussions or significance of what you have learned 3. Ask questions about readings/discussions 12. React to class demonstrations, observations, 4. Relate readings/discussions to your own teaching/tutoring experiences, etc experiences 13. Make connections between course content 5. React to something that you read and previous experiences you have had as a 6. Describe something that you read teacher, tutor, language learner etc 7. Argue for or against something that you read 14. Argue for/against a particular technique or 8. Explore pedagogical implications of procedure readings/discussions 15. Describe your progress or problems with the 9. Describe new knowledge you have obtained current assignment/exam 10. Fit new knowledge into what you already 16. React to the tutors’ evaluation of your last know assignment/exam
  • 18.
  • 20.
    Other benefits Computer –mediated communication Much more confident for shy trainees Building self-steem and sense of community Allows participants to be more direct. Potential of MUVE’s (3D Multiuser Virtual Environments) E.g: Second life (role- play/virtual worlds).
  • 21.