Professor Andrew Goodwin studies functional materials and their unusual physical properties arising from structural disorder and flexibility. His research aims to understand and exploit these properties, which can be scientifically and commercially important. Goodwin developed a theory stating there are 5 key aspects to an effective music video: 1) relating the visuals to the lyrics and beat, 2) the relationship between visuals and song, 3) a narrative and performance, 4) technical elements like lighting, and 5) focusing the camera on the star/artist.