Programming for
Injury Prevention


      Sports Coaching Pedagogy

               Tom Hennessey
   Introducing Preventative Programs
    ◦ Warm Up’s
    ◦ Sport Specific Programs
    ◦ ACL injuries
 Reduction of Training Loads
 Burnout
Warm ups
   “Most popular program found in literature was the inclusion
    of a general warm up before training and competitions”
   Torbjørn (2010)
   Saunders (2010)




                       Taken from http://www.flickr.com/photos/grahamcrewe/39640069
Specialised Warm Up’s
   “Along with general warm ups, there is also a need for
    those with chronic injuries to participate in specialised,
    specific warm ups”
   Kiesel, Plisky, & Butler (2011)
   http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AOA87LbrSZA
Sport Specific Injury Prevention
Programs
   FIFA 11+
   Down2Earth
   Muscle Specific Strengthening
   Functional Movement Screens




                     Photo by: www.localfitness.com.au
Spotlight on ACL Injuries
   “ACL injuries are one of the most, if not the most, dreaded
    injuries for a sports person”
   Augustsson, Augustsson, Thomeé, Karlsson, Eriksson, &Sva
    ntesson (2011)
   Paszkewicz, Webb, Waters, McCarty, & Van Lunen (2012)




                                  Taken from
                http://flickr.com/photos/kelseye/787005725/
Problems with Implementation
   Finch (2011)




                   Taken from http://www.flickr.com/photos/54368512
Training Loads and Overtraining
   Burt, Naughton, Higham, & Landeo (2010)
   Faigenbaum (2010)
   Kellmann (2010)




                                               Taken from
                        http://www.flickr.com/photos/jasonandkehly/jason.lengstorf
Burnout
   Defined
   Main & Launders (2012)
   Grobbelaar, Malan, Steyn, & Ellis (2010)




              Taken from http://flickr.com/photo/33591211@N04/6855070996
Concluding Comments
References
   Augustsson, S., Augustsson, J., Thomeé, R., Karlsson, J., Eriksson, B. I., &Svantesson, U. (2011).
    Performance Enhancement Following a Strength and Injury Prevention Program: A 26-Week
    Individualized and Supervised Intervention in Adolescent Female Volleyball Players. International
    Journal Of Sports Science & Coaching, 6(3), 399-418.
   Brito, J., Figueiredo, P., Fernandes, L., Seabra, A., Soares, J. M., Krustrup, P., & Rebelo, A. (2010).
    Isokinetic strength effects of FIFA's "The 11+" injury prevention training programme. Isokinetics&
    Exercise Science, 18(4), 211-215.
   Brown, R. L. (2011). Seven Habits of a Highly Effective Conditioning Program Reducing the Chance
    of Injury: Regress to Progress. Performance Conditioning Soccer, 16(5), 10-11.
   Burt, L. A., Naughton, G. A., Higham, D. G., & Landeo, R. (2010). TRAINING LOAD IN PRE-
    PUBERTAL FEMALE ARTISTIC GYMNASTICS. / TRENAŽNE OBREMENITVE TELOVADK V
    PREDPUBERTETNEM OBDOBJU. Science Of Gymnastics Journal, 2(3), 5-14.
   Faigenbaum, A. (2010). Resistance training among young athletes: safety, efficacy and injury
    prevention effects. British Journal Of Sports Medicine, 44(1), 56-63.
   Finch, C. F. (2011). No longer lost in translation: the art and science of sports injury prevention
    implementation research. British Journal Of Sports Medicine, 45(16), 1253-1257.
   Grobbelaar, H. W., Malan, D. J., Steyn, B. M., & Ellis, S. M. (2010). FACTORS AFFECTING THE
    RECOVERY-STRESS, BURNOUT AND MOOD STATE SCORES OF ELITE STUDENT RUGBY PLAYERS.
    South African Journal For Research In Sport, Physical Education & Recreation (SAJR
    SPER), 32(2), 41-54.
References (cont.)
   Kellmann, M. M. (2010). Preventing overtraining in athletes in high-intensity sports and
    stress/recovery monitoring. Scandinavian Journal Of Medicine & Science In Sports, 2095-102.
   Kiesel, K. K., Plisky, P. P., & Butler, R. R. (2011). Functional movement test scores improve
    following a standardized off-season intervention program in professional football players.
    Scandinavian Journal Of Medicine & Science In Sports, 21(2), 287-292.
   Main, L. C., & Landers, G. J. (2012). Overtraining or Burnout: A Training and Psycho-Behavioural
    Case Study. International Journal Of Sports Science & Coaching, 7(1), 23-32.
   Opar, D. A., Williams, M. D., & Shield, A. I. (2012). Hamstring Strain Injuries: Factors that Lead to
    Injury and Re-Injury. Sports Medicine, 42(3), 209-226.
   Olsen O, Myklebust G, Engebretsen L, Holme I, Bahr R. Exercises to prevent lower limb injuries in
    youth sports: cluster randomized controlled trial. BMJ. 2005;330:449–452.
   Paszkewicz, J., Webb, T., Waters, B., McCarty, C., & Van Lunen, B. (2012). The Effectiveness of
    Injury-Prevention Programs in Reducing the Incidence of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Sprains in
    Adolescent Athletes. Journal Of Sport Rehabilitation, 21(4), 371-377.
   Saunders, N. (2010). Coaches' perspectives on implementing an evidence-informed injury
    prevention programme in junior community netball. British Journal Of Sports
    Medicine, 44(15), 1128-1132.
   Torbjørn, S. (2010). Compliance with a comprehensive warm-up programme to prevent injuries in
    youth football. British Journal Of Sports Medicine, 44(11), 787-793.

Programming for Injury Prevention

  • 1.
    Programming for Injury Prevention Sports Coaching Pedagogy Tom Hennessey
  • 2.
    Introducing Preventative Programs ◦ Warm Up’s ◦ Sport Specific Programs ◦ ACL injuries  Reduction of Training Loads  Burnout
  • 3.
    Warm ups  “Most popular program found in literature was the inclusion of a general warm up before training and competitions”  Torbjørn (2010)  Saunders (2010) Taken from http://www.flickr.com/photos/grahamcrewe/39640069
  • 4.
    Specialised Warm Up’s  “Along with general warm ups, there is also a need for those with chronic injuries to participate in specialised, specific warm ups”  Kiesel, Plisky, & Butler (2011)  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AOA87LbrSZA
  • 5.
    Sport Specific InjuryPrevention Programs  FIFA 11+  Down2Earth  Muscle Specific Strengthening  Functional Movement Screens Photo by: www.localfitness.com.au
  • 6.
    Spotlight on ACLInjuries  “ACL injuries are one of the most, if not the most, dreaded injuries for a sports person”  Augustsson, Augustsson, Thomeé, Karlsson, Eriksson, &Sva ntesson (2011)  Paszkewicz, Webb, Waters, McCarty, & Van Lunen (2012) Taken from http://flickr.com/photos/kelseye/787005725/
  • 7.
    Problems with Implementation  Finch (2011) Taken from http://www.flickr.com/photos/54368512
  • 8.
    Training Loads andOvertraining  Burt, Naughton, Higham, & Landeo (2010)  Faigenbaum (2010)  Kellmann (2010) Taken from http://www.flickr.com/photos/jasonandkehly/jason.lengstorf
  • 9.
    Burnout  Defined  Main & Launders (2012)  Grobbelaar, Malan, Steyn, & Ellis (2010) Taken from http://flickr.com/photo/33591211@N04/6855070996
  • 10.
  • 11.
    References  Augustsson, S., Augustsson, J., Thomeé, R., Karlsson, J., Eriksson, B. I., &Svantesson, U. (2011). Performance Enhancement Following a Strength and Injury Prevention Program: A 26-Week Individualized and Supervised Intervention in Adolescent Female Volleyball Players. International Journal Of Sports Science & Coaching, 6(3), 399-418.  Brito, J., Figueiredo, P., Fernandes, L., Seabra, A., Soares, J. M., Krustrup, P., & Rebelo, A. (2010). Isokinetic strength effects of FIFA's "The 11+" injury prevention training programme. Isokinetics& Exercise Science, 18(4), 211-215.  Brown, R. L. (2011). Seven Habits of a Highly Effective Conditioning Program Reducing the Chance of Injury: Regress to Progress. Performance Conditioning Soccer, 16(5), 10-11.  Burt, L. A., Naughton, G. A., Higham, D. G., & Landeo, R. (2010). TRAINING LOAD IN PRE- PUBERTAL FEMALE ARTISTIC GYMNASTICS. / TRENAŽNE OBREMENITVE TELOVADK V PREDPUBERTETNEM OBDOBJU. Science Of Gymnastics Journal, 2(3), 5-14.  Faigenbaum, A. (2010). Resistance training among young athletes: safety, efficacy and injury prevention effects. British Journal Of Sports Medicine, 44(1), 56-63.  Finch, C. F. (2011). No longer lost in translation: the art and science of sports injury prevention implementation research. British Journal Of Sports Medicine, 45(16), 1253-1257.  Grobbelaar, H. W., Malan, D. J., Steyn, B. M., & Ellis, S. M. (2010). FACTORS AFFECTING THE RECOVERY-STRESS, BURNOUT AND MOOD STATE SCORES OF ELITE STUDENT RUGBY PLAYERS. South African Journal For Research In Sport, Physical Education & Recreation (SAJR SPER), 32(2), 41-54.
  • 12.
    References (cont.)  Kellmann, M. M. (2010). Preventing overtraining in athletes in high-intensity sports and stress/recovery monitoring. Scandinavian Journal Of Medicine & Science In Sports, 2095-102.  Kiesel, K. K., Plisky, P. P., & Butler, R. R. (2011). Functional movement test scores improve following a standardized off-season intervention program in professional football players. Scandinavian Journal Of Medicine & Science In Sports, 21(2), 287-292.  Main, L. C., & Landers, G. J. (2012). Overtraining or Burnout: A Training and Psycho-Behavioural Case Study. International Journal Of Sports Science & Coaching, 7(1), 23-32.  Opar, D. A., Williams, M. D., & Shield, A. I. (2012). Hamstring Strain Injuries: Factors that Lead to Injury and Re-Injury. Sports Medicine, 42(3), 209-226.  Olsen O, Myklebust G, Engebretsen L, Holme I, Bahr R. Exercises to prevent lower limb injuries in youth sports: cluster randomized controlled trial. BMJ. 2005;330:449–452.  Paszkewicz, J., Webb, T., Waters, B., McCarty, C., & Van Lunen, B. (2012). The Effectiveness of Injury-Prevention Programs in Reducing the Incidence of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Sprains in Adolescent Athletes. Journal Of Sport Rehabilitation, 21(4), 371-377.  Saunders, N. (2010). Coaches' perspectives on implementing an evidence-informed injury prevention programme in junior community netball. British Journal Of Sports Medicine, 44(15), 1128-1132.  Torbjørn, S. (2010). Compliance with a comprehensive warm-up programme to prevent injuries in youth football. British Journal Of Sports Medicine, 44(11), 787-793.