Punctuation
To improve command on yo
grammar and style…
Period (.)
The period is used in the ending of the sentences .
For example : My name is yesh.
A period is used at the end of the imperative
sentence.
For example: She said, “help me”.
Examples of “PERIOD”.
 To indicate the end of a declarative sentence
Example: Here is the place.
To indicate that letters are used as abbreviations
Example: Dr. Carle D. Reynolds
To indicate decimal fractions
Example: 16.34
Question mark (?)
A question mark follows an interrogative word,
phrases, or sentences. This is a mark always used to
indicate a question .
For example: Have you done your homework?
“what time is it?” he asked.
Examples of question marks
Will you go with me? with Joe? with
anyone?
I wonder: Would he go with me?
"Will you still be my friend?" she asked.
Comma (,)
A comma is used to introduce a short quotation ,
small sentences, or proverb.
For example: Helen said, “It’s a lovely day”.
The saying is , “Times waits for no man”.
Example of “comma”.
 This is the street, but I don’t know the number of the
house.
My estate goes to my husband, son, daughter-in-
law, and nephew.
He is a strong, healthy man.
Colon(:)
A colon is a formal mark of punctuation . It has two
functions only: to introduce and to separate . A colon
is used to call attention to a formal quotation .
For example: Franklin said: “we have nothing to fear
but fear itself”.
Examples of “COLON”.
 He laid down three rules: no smoking, no idle talk,
and no sleeping.
A rainbow consists of the following colors: red,
orange, yellow, green, blue, and violet.
I want the following items: butter, sugar, and flour.
Semicolon (;)
A semicolon is used to separate the main clause of
the sentence when the clauses are joined by
coordinating conjunction but when one or more
contains commas.
For example:
If you have charm , you don’t need to have anything
else; and if you don’t have it, it doesn’t matter what
else you have.
Examples of “semicolon”.
To separate independent statements that are not
joined by a coordinating conjunction (and, but, or,
nor, for, yet, so).
Example: Black is a mixture of all colors; white is
the complete opposite.
Brackets ([])
Brackets enclose statements that are independent of
the rest of the sentences . Brackets are used to
enclose an explanatory comment in quoted
materials.
For example: She [Gertrude Stein] used to counsel
Heming way at great length.
Example of “Brackets”.
To set off material inserted in a direct quotation .
Example: Audubon reports that “if there are not
enough young to balance deaths, the end of the
species [California condor] is inevitable.”
Apostrophe (‘)
The apostrophe mark is essentially a spelling device
used to indicate the possessive case of nouns. It is
used to denote the omission of one or more letters or
figures.
For example: Don’t ,doesn’t, o’ clock.
The class of ’63.
Example of “apostrophe”.
To show possession (if the word does not end in s,
add an apostrophe and an s).
Example: The doctor’s advice, the housewife’s choice,
man’s clothing, Martin’s house
Hyphen (-)
The hyphen both connects and separates words . As a
connector, it joins compound words. The hyphen , is
used to break up telephone numbers and account
numbers.
For example: 7777-55555
0045-6589-37549
Examples of “hyphen”.
o To join two or more words serving as a single
adjective before a noun.
Example: a one-way street, chocolate-covered
peanuts
o Use a hyphen with compound numbers.
Example: forty-six, sixty-three Our much-loved
teacher was sixty-three years old.
Slash (/)
 Slash is used to indicate that any of the terms so
joined may be used in the sentence without altering
the meaning.
For example: A thing of beauty is a joy forever;/Its
loveliness increases ; it will never / Pass into
nothingness; but still will keep.
Done by: srujan .
Your patience and
edX course.

punctuation marks.

  • 1.
    Punctuation To improve commandon yo grammar and style…
  • 2.
    Period (.) The periodis used in the ending of the sentences . For example : My name is yesh. A period is used at the end of the imperative sentence. For example: She said, “help me”.
  • 3.
    Examples of “PERIOD”. To indicate the end of a declarative sentence Example: Here is the place. To indicate that letters are used as abbreviations Example: Dr. Carle D. Reynolds To indicate decimal fractions Example: 16.34
  • 4.
    Question mark (?) Aquestion mark follows an interrogative word, phrases, or sentences. This is a mark always used to indicate a question . For example: Have you done your homework? “what time is it?” he asked.
  • 5.
    Examples of questionmarks Will you go with me? with Joe? with anyone? I wonder: Would he go with me? "Will you still be my friend?" she asked.
  • 6.
    Comma (,) A commais used to introduce a short quotation , small sentences, or proverb. For example: Helen said, “It’s a lovely day”. The saying is , “Times waits for no man”.
  • 7.
    Example of “comma”. This is the street, but I don’t know the number of the house. My estate goes to my husband, son, daughter-in- law, and nephew. He is a strong, healthy man.
  • 8.
    Colon(:) A colon isa formal mark of punctuation . It has two functions only: to introduce and to separate . A colon is used to call attention to a formal quotation . For example: Franklin said: “we have nothing to fear but fear itself”.
  • 9.
    Examples of “COLON”. He laid down three rules: no smoking, no idle talk, and no sleeping. A rainbow consists of the following colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, and violet. I want the following items: butter, sugar, and flour.
  • 10.
    Semicolon (;) A semicolonis used to separate the main clause of the sentence when the clauses are joined by coordinating conjunction but when one or more contains commas. For example: If you have charm , you don’t need to have anything else; and if you don’t have it, it doesn’t matter what else you have.
  • 11.
    Examples of “semicolon”. Toseparate independent statements that are not joined by a coordinating conjunction (and, but, or, nor, for, yet, so). Example: Black is a mixture of all colors; white is the complete opposite.
  • 12.
    Brackets ([]) Brackets enclosestatements that are independent of the rest of the sentences . Brackets are used to enclose an explanatory comment in quoted materials. For example: She [Gertrude Stein] used to counsel Heming way at great length.
  • 13.
    Example of “Brackets”. Toset off material inserted in a direct quotation . Example: Audubon reports that “if there are not enough young to balance deaths, the end of the species [California condor] is inevitable.”
  • 14.
    Apostrophe (‘) The apostrophemark is essentially a spelling device used to indicate the possessive case of nouns. It is used to denote the omission of one or more letters or figures. For example: Don’t ,doesn’t, o’ clock. The class of ’63.
  • 15.
    Example of “apostrophe”. Toshow possession (if the word does not end in s, add an apostrophe and an s). Example: The doctor’s advice, the housewife’s choice, man’s clothing, Martin’s house
  • 16.
    Hyphen (-) The hyphenboth connects and separates words . As a connector, it joins compound words. The hyphen , is used to break up telephone numbers and account numbers. For example: 7777-55555 0045-6589-37549
  • 17.
    Examples of “hyphen”. oTo join two or more words serving as a single adjective before a noun. Example: a one-way street, chocolate-covered peanuts o Use a hyphen with compound numbers. Example: forty-six, sixty-three Our much-loved teacher was sixty-three years old.
  • 18.
    Slash (/)  Slashis used to indicate that any of the terms so joined may be used in the sentence without altering the meaning. For example: A thing of beauty is a joy forever;/Its loveliness increases ; it will never / Pass into nothingness; but still will keep.
  • 19.
    Done by: srujan. Your patience and edX course.