ALDinHE 2012 CONFERENCE
REFLECTIVE BLOGGING
A-F Dujardin, Sheffield Hallam University
Outline
1.   Talking point: case study based on practice
2.   Three key concepts
     1.   Reflection
     2.   Blogging
     3.   Community
3.   Socio-technical concerns
     1.   Blog settings
     2.   Pedagogy
4.   Digital literacies
Share your views




Workshop blog
http://aldinhereflectiveblogging.wordpress.com/
Hand-out
             Motivators   Barriers          Enablers

Design


Support


Assessment



                                     (Adapted from Ardichvili 2008)
Context

Mature
e-learners

Professional
people

Reflection
on practice
as a way of
pooling
experience

Digital
immigrants?
What factors could influence blog use?

             Motivators        Barriers            Enablers

Design       Topic relevance   Privacy             Training
                               Cultural factors    Task briefing
                               (‘face’, modesty)


Support      Reciprocity       Social capital      Seeding the blog
             Emotional         Vulnerability       Trust
             support                               Comments
                                                   Examples


Assessment   Sociability as    Scholarliness       Clear criteria
             criterion                             Formative f/back
Blogging

                     Reflection

                     Community



Three key concepts
What is a blog?

          Subjective annotations to the Web
          (Mortensen and Walker 2002)


               The blog concept is about three things:
               frequency, brevity and personality
               (Williams 2001)


                  A tool for interpersonal communication
                  and mass communication (Bortree
                  2005)
Reflection

Kolb
   Cycle

Schön (1995)                      A form of mental processing …
   Reflection as mechanism for
                                  that we use to fulfil a purpose or
       professional development   to achieve an anticipated outcome
Moon (1999, 2010)                 … applied to relatively complicated
                                  or unstructured ideas …
   Map of the process
                                  largely based on the further
   Role of dialogue with peers
                                  processing of knowledge and
   Role of emotion
                                  understanding and possibly
   Reflective writing
                                  emotions that we already possess
Community

Community of practice
                            An activity system about which
   Lave and Wenger (1991)   participants share understanding about
   Wenger (1998, 2000)      what they are doing and what it means in
Virtual community           their lives
   Rheingold (1994)
   Preece (2000)
                            Cultural aggregations that emerge from
Virtual community of
                            the Net when enough people carry on
practice
                            those public discussions… to form webs
   Ardichvili (2008)        of personal relationships
Settings          Pedagogy



Socio-technical concerns
Blog settings (1)
   Private vs public?
Settings (2): sharing blog posts
Settings (3)

Personal space             Community space

   Metaphor of the           Metaphor of the
    diary                      community
   Privacy?                  Vulnerability vs
   Usability of looking       feedback
    at peers’ blogs           Usability: all posts
                               visible
Pedagogy
   Authenticity of the           Assessment
    reflective task(s)              Can reflection be
     Connection to practice         assessed?
     Peers’ role: a ‘real’         High / medium / low
      audience                       stakes
   Tutor support                   A demanding task

     ‘seeding the                        Reconsider ‘usual’
                                           practice
      community’
                                      Criteria
     Modelling posts and
                                        Reflection
      responses                          (Hattie and Smith 1995)
     Formative feedback                Connection
     ‘Like’                            Sociability (Preece
                                         2000)
Digital literacies




                     (Sharpe and Beetham 2010)
Conclusion
   Supports a pedagogy for the network society
     Participation

     Personalisation

     Productivity   (McLoughlin and Lee 2008)
   Confidence and competence in a core Web
    2.0 skills (employability)
References
   Alterio, M. (2004) Collaborative journalling as a professional development tool. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 28 (3): 321-332.
   Ardichvili, A. (2008) Learning and knowledge sharing in virtual communities of practice: motivators, barriers, and enablers. Advances in Developing
    Human Resources, 10 (4): 541-554.
   Bortree, D.S. (2005 ) Presentation of self on the web: An ethnographic study of teenage girls' weblogs. Education, Communication & Information, 5 (1):
    25-39.
   Boud, D. & Walker, D. (1998) Promoting reflection in professional courses: the challenge of context. Studies in Higher Education, 23 (2): 191-206.
   Hattie, N. & Smith, D. (1995) Reflection in teacher education - towards definition and implementation. Teaching and Teacher Education, 11 (1): 33-49.
   Lave, J. & Wenger, E. (1991) Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   McLoughlin, C. & Lee, M.J.W. (2008) The three P's of pedagogy for the networked society: personalization, participation, and productivity. International
    Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 20 (1): 10-27.
   Moon, J.A. (1999) Reflection in Learning and Professional Development: Theory and Practice. London: Kogan Page.
   Moon, J.A. (2010) Using Story In Higher Education and Professional Development. London: Routledge.
   Mortensen, T. & Walker, J. (2002) Blogging thoughts: personal publication as an online research tool. In: Morrison, A. (Ed.) Researching ICTs in
    context. Oslo: InterMedia Report, University of Oslo. Pp. 249-279
   Preece, J. (2000) Online Communities: Designing Usability, Supporting Sociability. New York, NY: Wiley.
   Rheingold, H. (1994) A slice of life in my virtual community. In: Harasim, L. M. (Ed.) Global Networks: Computers and International Communication.
    Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Pp. 57-80
   Schön, D. (1995) The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action. 2nd ed., Averbury: Ashgate Publishing Ltd.
   Sharpe, R. & Beetham, H. (2010) Understanding students’ uses of technology for learning: towards creative appropriation. In: Sharpe, R., Beetham, H.
    & de Freitas, S. (Eds.) Rethinking Learning for a Digital Age. London: Routledge. Pp. 85-99
   Siles, I. (2011) The rise of blogging: Articulation as a dynamic of technological stabilization. New Media & Society, (online first).
   Wenger, E. (1998) Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning, and Identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Wenger, E. (2000) Communities of practice and social learning systems. Organization, 7 (2): 225-246.

Reflective group blogging

  • 1.
    ALDinHE 2012 CONFERENCE REFLECTIVEBLOGGING A-F Dujardin, Sheffield Hallam University
  • 2.
    Outline 1. Talking point: case study based on practice 2. Three key concepts 1. Reflection 2. Blogging 3. Community 3. Socio-technical concerns 1. Blog settings 2. Pedagogy 4. Digital literacies
  • 3.
    Share your views Workshopblog http://aldinhereflectiveblogging.wordpress.com/
  • 4.
    Hand-out Motivators Barriers Enablers Design Support Assessment (Adapted from Ardichvili 2008)
  • 5.
  • 6.
    What factors couldinfluence blog use? Motivators Barriers Enablers Design Topic relevance Privacy Training Cultural factors Task briefing (‘face’, modesty) Support Reciprocity Social capital Seeding the blog Emotional Vulnerability Trust support Comments Examples Assessment Sociability as Scholarliness Clear criteria criterion Formative f/back
  • 7.
    Blogging Reflection Community Three key concepts
  • 8.
    What is ablog? Subjective annotations to the Web (Mortensen and Walker 2002) The blog concept is about three things: frequency, brevity and personality (Williams 2001) A tool for interpersonal communication and mass communication (Bortree 2005)
  • 9.
    Reflection Kolb Cycle Schön (1995) A form of mental processing … Reflection as mechanism for that we use to fulfil a purpose or professional development to achieve an anticipated outcome Moon (1999, 2010) … applied to relatively complicated or unstructured ideas … Map of the process largely based on the further Role of dialogue with peers processing of knowledge and Role of emotion understanding and possibly Reflective writing emotions that we already possess
  • 10.
    Community Community of practice An activity system about which Lave and Wenger (1991) participants share understanding about Wenger (1998, 2000) what they are doing and what it means in Virtual community their lives Rheingold (1994) Preece (2000) Cultural aggregations that emerge from Virtual community of the Net when enough people carry on practice those public discussions… to form webs Ardichvili (2008) of personal relationships
  • 11.
    Settings Pedagogy Socio-technical concerns
  • 12.
    Blog settings (1)  Private vs public?
  • 13.
  • 14.
    Settings (3) Personal space Community space  Metaphor of the  Metaphor of the diary community  Privacy?  Vulnerability vs  Usability of looking feedback at peers’ blogs  Usability: all posts visible
  • 15.
    Pedagogy  Authenticity of the  Assessment reflective task(s)  Can reflection be  Connection to practice assessed?  Peers’ role: a ‘real’  High / medium / low audience stakes  Tutor support  A demanding task  ‘seeding the  Reconsider ‘usual’ practice community’  Criteria  Modelling posts and  Reflection responses (Hattie and Smith 1995)  Formative feedback  Connection  ‘Like’  Sociability (Preece 2000)
  • 16.
    Digital literacies (Sharpe and Beetham 2010)
  • 17.
    Conclusion  Supports a pedagogy for the network society  Participation  Personalisation  Productivity (McLoughlin and Lee 2008)  Confidence and competence in a core Web 2.0 skills (employability)
  • 18.
    References  Alterio, M. (2004) Collaborative journalling as a professional development tool. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 28 (3): 321-332.  Ardichvili, A. (2008) Learning and knowledge sharing in virtual communities of practice: motivators, barriers, and enablers. Advances in Developing Human Resources, 10 (4): 541-554.  Bortree, D.S. (2005 ) Presentation of self on the web: An ethnographic study of teenage girls' weblogs. Education, Communication & Information, 5 (1): 25-39.  Boud, D. & Walker, D. (1998) Promoting reflection in professional courses: the challenge of context. Studies in Higher Education, 23 (2): 191-206.  Hattie, N. & Smith, D. (1995) Reflection in teacher education - towards definition and implementation. Teaching and Teacher Education, 11 (1): 33-49.  Lave, J. & Wenger, E. (1991) Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.  McLoughlin, C. & Lee, M.J.W. (2008) The three P's of pedagogy for the networked society: personalization, participation, and productivity. International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 20 (1): 10-27.  Moon, J.A. (1999) Reflection in Learning and Professional Development: Theory and Practice. London: Kogan Page.  Moon, J.A. (2010) Using Story In Higher Education and Professional Development. London: Routledge.  Mortensen, T. & Walker, J. (2002) Blogging thoughts: personal publication as an online research tool. In: Morrison, A. (Ed.) Researching ICTs in context. Oslo: InterMedia Report, University of Oslo. Pp. 249-279  Preece, J. (2000) Online Communities: Designing Usability, Supporting Sociability. New York, NY: Wiley.  Rheingold, H. (1994) A slice of life in my virtual community. In: Harasim, L. M. (Ed.) Global Networks: Computers and International Communication. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Pp. 57-80  Schön, D. (1995) The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action. 2nd ed., Averbury: Ashgate Publishing Ltd.  Sharpe, R. & Beetham, H. (2010) Understanding students’ uses of technology for learning: towards creative appropriation. In: Sharpe, R., Beetham, H. & de Freitas, S. (Eds.) Rethinking Learning for a Digital Age. London: Routledge. Pp. 85-99  Siles, I. (2011) The rise of blogging: Articulation as a dynamic of technological stabilization. New Media & Society, (online first).  Wenger, E. (1998) Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning, and Identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.  Wenger, E. (2000) Communities of practice and social learning systems. Organization, 7 (2): 225-246.

Editor's Notes

  • #3 Talking point: your experience: how many people use blogs? Use reflection?Socio-technical – uncover some technical design issues and some pedagogical design issues (incl assessment)The wider picture – blogging a paradigmatic technology for Web 2.0 > what are general implications for learners and teachers?
  • #5 Use the hand-out to record your thoughts on the motivators, barriers and enablers of reflective blogging.
  • #6 Students are profcomm practitionersEmployability – not same meaning as ug studentsRelevance to practiceReflection on practice important in this contextPooling expertise and learning from peersUse a group solutionWhich tool? Tried WP
  • #9 Paradigmatic Web 2.0 tool (Siles 2011)Used in many different context: promotion, education, knowledge management > collaborative work
  • #10 Prof dev: identify patterns, themes and trends / make sense of events / explore aspects of prof practice that are of personal interest (eg critical incidents) > autonomy, owership
  • #13 Task – what blog settings will motivate / enable / hinder community development and reflection?Task – what kind of task will motivate / enable / hinder community development and reflection?Task – what type of tutor activity will motivate / enable / hinder community development and reflection?
  • #16 Reflective writing criteria: descriptive writing / descriptive reflection / dialogic reflection / critical reflection
  • #17 Skills – not just technical: social tooPractices – writing, reading, responding within a local context/discipline
  • #18 Participation – collegiality