Relations & Functions
 Remediation Notes
Vocabulary
 Relation
 Domain
 Range
 Function
 Vertical Line Test
What is a relation?
   A relation is a set of ordered pairs.

              { }  means set
(1, 2), (-1, 3), (-2, -5)  are ordered pairs

  Now put this together and you have…
 {(1, 2), (-1, 3), (-2, -5)}  a RELATION!

                   Everything that is a set of points is a
                   relation…don’t let the word relation
                   confuse you.. especially on the EOC!
Domain INPUT
**The domain is the set of x values

   What is the domain in the below relation?
             {(1, 2), (-1, 3), (-2, -5)}



             Domain: {1, -1, -2}
Range OUTPUT
**The range is the set of y values

     What is the range in the below relation?
              {(1, 2), (-1, 3), (-2, -5)}



              Range: {2, 3, -5}
Functions
How can you tell if a relation is a function?

 Mapping
 Domain does NOT repeat values, but

  range CAN
 Vertical Line Test
Functions
How can you tell if a relation is a function?

   Mapping

With mapping, we will check to see if every
 value of x (Domain) has only one
 mapping to a y value.
In Figure 1,
3 is mapped to 5
  and 6…thus
making this NOT
A FUNCTION!
In Figure 2,
  All values in the
domain are mapped
 to different range
   values…thus
   making this A
   FUNCTION!
Are Figures 3 & 4
    Function?

   Figure 3 is a
    Function!


Figure 4 is NOT a
    Function!
Functions
How can you tell if a relation is a function?

   Domain does NOT repeat values

             {(1, 2), (-1, 3), (-2, -5)}

               Is this a Function?
             Do the x values repeat?

No, the x values do not repeat…thus, this IS A
                  FUNCTION!
Functions
How can you tell if a relation is a function?

   Domain does NOT repeat values

             {(-1, 2), (-1, 3), (-2, -5)}

               Is this a Function?
             Do the x values repeat?

     Yes, the x values do repeat…thus, this IS
                NOT A FUNCTION!
Functions
How can you tell if a relation is a function?

   Vertical Line Test

A Vertical line goes in an
Up and Down direction.
Functions
How can you tell if a relation is a function?

   Vertical Line Test

Does a vertical line cross through
this graph more than once?     1

               If so, then this relation   2
             (graph) is NOT a function!

                                                 Not A
                                               FUNCTION
Each graph to the
       right
        IS A
   FUNCTION!
     Notice the
   vertical line?
It is only crossing
 the graphs once
VERTICALLY!
Each graph to the
       right
    IS NOT A
  FUNCTION!
    Notice the
  vertical line?
  It is crossing
   each of the
graphs more than
       once
VERTICALLY!
You are now ready to
begin the Remediation
     Assignment


     Good luck!

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Relations and functions remediation notes

  • 1. Relations & Functions Remediation Notes
  • 2. Vocabulary Relation Domain Range Function Vertical Line Test
  • 3. What is a relation? A relation is a set of ordered pairs. { }  means set (1, 2), (-1, 3), (-2, -5)  are ordered pairs Now put this together and you have… {(1, 2), (-1, 3), (-2, -5)}  a RELATION! Everything that is a set of points is a relation…don’t let the word relation confuse you.. especially on the EOC!
  • 4. Domain INPUT **The domain is the set of x values What is the domain in the below relation? {(1, 2), (-1, 3), (-2, -5)} Domain: {1, -1, -2}
  • 5. Range OUTPUT **The range is the set of y values What is the range in the below relation? {(1, 2), (-1, 3), (-2, -5)} Range: {2, 3, -5}
  • 6. Functions How can you tell if a relation is a function?  Mapping  Domain does NOT repeat values, but range CAN  Vertical Line Test
  • 7. Functions How can you tell if a relation is a function?  Mapping With mapping, we will check to see if every value of x (Domain) has only one mapping to a y value.
  • 8. In Figure 1, 3 is mapped to 5 and 6…thus making this NOT A FUNCTION!
  • 9. In Figure 2, All values in the domain are mapped to different range values…thus making this A FUNCTION!
  • 10. Are Figures 3 & 4 Function? Figure 3 is a Function! Figure 4 is NOT a Function!
  • 11. Functions How can you tell if a relation is a function?  Domain does NOT repeat values {(1, 2), (-1, 3), (-2, -5)} Is this a Function? Do the x values repeat? No, the x values do not repeat…thus, this IS A FUNCTION!
  • 12. Functions How can you tell if a relation is a function?  Domain does NOT repeat values {(-1, 2), (-1, 3), (-2, -5)} Is this a Function? Do the x values repeat? Yes, the x values do repeat…thus, this IS NOT A FUNCTION!
  • 13. Functions How can you tell if a relation is a function?  Vertical Line Test A Vertical line goes in an Up and Down direction.
  • 14. Functions How can you tell if a relation is a function?  Vertical Line Test Does a vertical line cross through this graph more than once? 1 If so, then this relation 2 (graph) is NOT a function! Not A FUNCTION
  • 15. Each graph to the right IS A FUNCTION! Notice the vertical line? It is only crossing the graphs once VERTICALLY!
  • 16. Each graph to the right IS NOT A FUNCTION! Notice the vertical line? It is crossing each of the graphs more than once VERTICALLY!
  • 17. You are now ready to begin the Remediation Assignment Good luck!