Release Party Ubuntu 12.04

Release Party
Ubuntu 12.04 LTS| Forum Ubuntu Indonesia | BPPT 12 May 2012 |

Table Of Content
➢ Behind the scene
● ISO Ubuntu 12.04 LTS
● Media Instalasi
● Burning CD
● Membuat Ubuntu Live USB
➢ Tips n' Tricks
● Shortcut Keyboard
● Perintah populer
● WineHQ
● Virtual Box
➢ Desktop Actions
● Perbedaan Ubuntu 12.04
LTS
● Desktop environment
● Repository
● Instalasi Aplikasi
➢ Live CD
● Seting Boot priority
●
Hang saat live cd
● Cek hardware
●
Membuat partisi untuk Ubuntu
● Memulai Instalasi Ubuntu
12.04 LTS
Compiz In Action

Behind the scene
➢ Persiapan memulai instalasi, apa saja yang harus
disiapkan.?
● ISO Ubuntu 12.04 LTS
– Download dari mana..?
● http://www.ubuntu.com/download
● http://kambing.ui.ac.id/iso/ubuntu/releases/precise/
● Mirror lokal lainnya
– Download yang mana..?
● Desktop
● Desktop Alternate
● Wubi Installer
● Server
● Cloud Infrastructure

Behind the scene
 Desktop
– The desktop CD allows you to try Ubuntu without changing your computer at all, and
at your option to install it permanently later. This type of CD is what most people will
want to use. You will need at least 384MiB of RAM to install from this CD
● Desktop Alternate
The alternate install CD allows you to perform certain specialist installations of
Ubuntu. It provides for the following situations:
– setting up automated deployments;
– upgrading from older installations without network access;
– LVM and/or RAID partitioning;
– installs on systems with less than about 384MiB of RAM (although note that low-
memory systems may not be able to run a full desktop environment reasonably).
● Wubi (Windows Ubuntu Base Installer)
● Server
● Cloud Infrastructure

Behind the scene
➢ Media instalasi Ubuntu
● CD atau DVD
● Flashdisk
➢ Burning CD / DVD (video)
● Di Linux ;
● Brasero, K3B, dll
● Di Windows
● Nero, Power ISO, dll
➢ Membuat Live USB
● MultiSystem (sesi praktek)
● Unetbootin
● Startup disk creator, dll

Live CD
➢
Memuilai Live CD Ubuntu
● Setting boot priority pada bios, atau boot menu jika tersedia
● Hang saat Live CD dijalankan
– Cek media instalasi
– Aktifkan “noapic”, tekan F6 Other Options saat boot menu muncul.
● Mencoba live CD Ubuntu
● Cek Hardware
– Cek semua hardware apakah bekerja dengan baik, saat menggunakan live
cd adalah gambaran dari hasil instalasi sesungguhnya.
● Membuat partisi dengan Gparted
● Memulai Instalasi

Desktop Actions
➢ Yang baru di Ubuntu 12.04 LTS
http://www.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/whats-new
● Head-Up Display (HUD)
– The new HUD gives you a fast alternative to the traditional, menu-based way of
telling your computer what to do. Instead of clicking on menu items to give it
instructions, you just press one key to bring up the HUD and start typing what you
want to do. You’ll then get a list of functions, without ever needing to know in which
menu they live.
– Untuk menjalankan HUD, tekan tombol “ALT” (lihat ccsm → unity plugin)
● Video Lens
– The new Video Lens makes it easier than ever to find the videos you want to watch.
● Ubuntu Software Center
– The Ubuntu Software Centre gives you instant access to thousands of apps. You
can see the top-rated apps, compare apps by rating and user reviews, keep track
of what you've installed, and sync your apps between all your Ubuntu computers.

Desktop Actions
➢ Desktop Environment
Ubuntu dapat menggunakan berbagai macam desktop
environment, setiap DE mempunyai kelebihan dan kekurangannya
masing-masing. Beberapa macam DE Ubuntu antara lain ;
➢ Unity 3D, Unity 2D
➢ Gnome Shell, Gnome classic
➢ KDE
➢ LXDE
➢ XFCE, dll

Desktop Actions
➢
Repository
Repository = Gudang aplikasi
http://wiki.ubuntu.com/repository
Apa itu repositori..?, ada ribuan program Ubuntu yang tersedia untuk memenuhi kebutuhan anda,
kebanyakan paket program tersebut disimpan disebuah arsip perangkat lunak yang sering disebut
sebagai repositori. Repostori membuat sebuah perangkat lunak mudah diinstalasi kedalam Ubuntu
dengan koneksi internet, dan juga menyediakan tingkat keamanan yang tinggi, karena setiap paket
yang berada di repositori benar-benar sudah teruji dan dibangun khusus untuk setiap versi Ubuntu.

Desktop Actions
● Repository dibagi menjadi 4 komponen
● Main
● Universe
● Restricted
● Multiverse

Desktop Actions
● Pertama kali setting repository
Buka “Ubuntu Software Center” Kemudian navigasi ke menu Edit -> Software Sources

Desktop Actions
● Tambah, edit, hapus repository
●
Modifikasi “sources.list” via terminal
●
Modifikasi via “software sources”
●
update

Desktop Actions
● Instalasi Aplikasi
● Ubuntu Software Center
● Via Web
– Getdeb
– Apt-web, dll
● Offline install, download paket .deb, instal via
terminal
● nb; jangan lupa fix dependency aplikasi
● “sudo apt-get install -f”
● Kekurangan dependency dapat menyebabkan
aplikasi tersebut, ataupun aplikasi lain tidak
berjalan.

Tips n' Tricks
●
Shortcut Keyboard yang sering digunakan
●
Alt+F7 = Move Window (menyeret/memindahkan jendela di bawah kursor)
●
Alt+F4 = close window
●
Alt+Tab = berpindah antarjendela yang sedang dibuka
●
Alt+F2 = Run Command (seperti Win+Rnya Windows)
●
Ctrl + Alt + D = minimize all / show desktop
●
Ctrl + Alt + F1 = login virtual terminal
●
Ctrl + Alt + F7 = kembali ke GUI
●
Crtl + Alt + L = lock window
● DI Nautilus
●
Ctrl+S di Nautilus = memilih berkas dengan pola semisal *.exe
●
Ctrl+L di nautilus = memunculkan/mematikan address bar
●
Ctrl+H di nautilus = hide/unhide seluruh berkas
●
Dari run command, gksu nautilus = Membuka nautilus dengan mode root
●
modeBeberapa Perintah favorit pada terminal
●
Ifconfig = melihat daftar alamat IP
●
Ping = Mengirim paket ICMP Echo kepada host tertentu
●
Top = Melihat proses yang aktif, diurutkan dari yang paling besar menggunakan resources
●
/etc/init.d/”nama-service” “perintah” = start, stop, restart, melihat status suatu service
●
Clear = membersihkan layar
●
Ctrl + C = menginterupt proses yang berlangsung di terminal

Tips n' Tricks
● Menjalankan program windows dengan
WineHQ
● About Wine
– Wine lets you run Windows software on other
operating systems. With Wine, you can install and run
these applications just like you would in Windows.
Wine is still under active development. Not every
program works yet, however there are already several
million people using Wine to run their software.
http://www.winehq.org
● TOP 25 Apps
● Support Apps

Tips n' Tricks
● Virtualisasi dengan virtualbox
● Alasannya ;
– Aplikasi tidak disupport WineHQ
– Mau coba OS Lain
– Lagi ngoprek
● Keuntungan ;
– Mengurangi resource hardware
– Menjalankan beberapa OS dalam 1 pc
– Virtualbox dapat dijalankan via Webpage, dll
● Selain Virtualbox
– Qemu
– Virtual Machine Manager
– FAUmachine, dll

Compiz in Action
● Compiz (video)
●
Apa saja yang dibutuhkan :
– Compiz (default sudah terinstal)
– Compiz-plugins-extra (optional, instal di USC)
– Compiz-fusion-plugins-extra (optional, instal di USC)
– Compiz config setting manager (ccsm, instal di USC)
– Simple ccsm (template, optional, instal di USC)
●
Apa saja yang disetting pada CCSM:
– General options
– Desktop Cube
– Rotate Cube
– Switcher
– Effects
– Animations
Note : ada baiknya anda mengenal beberapa shortcut keyboard dan perintah terminal untuk
merestart aplikasi tanpa merestart sistem operasi

Sesi Praktek
● Menjalankan Nautilus File Manager dengan
mode root
● Instalasi aplikasi
● Membuat repo offline
● Membuat boot USB dengan Multisystem
● Compiz

Sesi Praktek
● Menjalankan Nautilus File Manager dengan
mode root
● Tekan ALT + F2
● Ketik “gksu nautilus”
● Masukan password

Sesi Praktek
● Instalasi aplikasi
Kali ini kita akan menginstalasi paket
“locrepo” yang berfungsi untuk membuat
repository offline
● Copy folder “local-repo” ke folder “Home”
● Buka terminal, kemudian ketikan
– $ cd local-repo
– $ sudo dpkg -i *.deb

Sesi Praktek
● Membuat repo offline
lanjutkan langkah berikutnya, setelah instal paket,
kemudian ;
● Nonaktifkan semua “ppa” di “software sources”
● Gunakan nautilus mode root untuk mengcopy folder “repo-
ubuntu-12” ke “/opt/locrepo/archieve/“
● Buka terminal, kemudian ketikan
– $ sudo locrepo
tunggu +- 5 menit
● Update database Software center
– $ sudo update-apt-xapian-index
– $ sudo update-software-center
● Jalankan kembali Ubuntu Software Center

Sesi Praktek
● Membuat boot USB
● Buka Ubuntu Software Center
● Cari paket “multisystem”, kemudian install
● Siapkan USB
● Buka aplikasi “Disk”
● Format USB dengan “FAT32”
● Mount ulang USB
● Jalankan aplikasi “multisystem”

Sesi Praktek
● Compiz
● Buka Ubuntu Software Center
● install paket-paket berikut
– Compizconfig-settings-manager
– Compiz-plugins-extra
– compiz-fusion-plugins-extra

Sesi Praktek
● Compiz, pengaturan CCSM
● Buka CCSM, atur parameter berikut
– General option → desktop size → H=4, V=1, N=4
– Desktop cube → appearance → skydome
– Rotate cube → zoom = 0,5
– 3D Windows
– Switcher
– Effects
– Animations

Forum Ubuntu Indonesia
:: Selesai ::

Release Party Ubuntu 12.04

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