Reproduction


The process by which organisms
       produce offspring
Reproduction

         The Big Question (aka GSE)



   How are sexual and asexual
    reproduction the same and how are
    they different?
Types of Reproduction
   Sexual: Two parents have offspring;
    offspring share traits from both
    parents.




   Asexual: One parent has offspring;
    offspring are genetically identical to
    parent.
Sexual Reproduction
   Animals: Female parent produces an
    ovum, male parent produces a sperm. Both
    combine to produce an offspring, with
    genetic material from each parent.

   Plants: Female part of the plant produces
    an ovum, male part of the plant produces
    pollen. Both combine to produce an
    offspring, with genetic material from each
    parent.
Asexual Reproduction

 Binary Fission: The process by which
  the organism splits into two.
 Most bacteria and protozoa reproduce
  by binary fission.
Asexual Reproduction

 Budding: an offspring grows out of
  the body of the parent.
 Hydra and sponges reproduce by
  budding.
Vegetative Propagation

 The production of a new organism
  from a portion of another organism
 Plants can reproduce by vegetative
  propagation
Regeneration
 The re-growth of a lost or damaged
  part of an organism
 Starfish can regenerate an arm

 Planaria can regenerate into two
  organisms
Reproduction

 What is it?
  The process by which organisms
  produce offspring
 What was the Big Question again?



How are sexual and asexual
 reproduction the same and how are
 they different?
Questions?

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Reproduction pvms[1]

  • 1. Reproduction The process by which organisms produce offspring
  • 2. Reproduction  The Big Question (aka GSE)  How are sexual and asexual reproduction the same and how are they different?
  • 3. Types of Reproduction  Sexual: Two parents have offspring; offspring share traits from both parents.  Asexual: One parent has offspring; offspring are genetically identical to parent.
  • 4. Sexual Reproduction  Animals: Female parent produces an ovum, male parent produces a sperm. Both combine to produce an offspring, with genetic material from each parent.  Plants: Female part of the plant produces an ovum, male part of the plant produces pollen. Both combine to produce an offspring, with genetic material from each parent.
  • 5. Asexual Reproduction  Binary Fission: The process by which the organism splits into two.  Most bacteria and protozoa reproduce by binary fission.
  • 6. Asexual Reproduction  Budding: an offspring grows out of the body of the parent.  Hydra and sponges reproduce by budding.
  • 7. Vegetative Propagation  The production of a new organism from a portion of another organism  Plants can reproduce by vegetative propagation
  • 8. Regeneration  The re-growth of a lost or damaged part of an organism  Starfish can regenerate an arm  Planaria can regenerate into two organisms
  • 9. Reproduction  What is it? The process by which organisms produce offspring  What was the Big Question again? How are sexual and asexual reproduction the same and how are they different?