RESEARCH METHODS: SECONDARY DATA
RESEARCH METHODS
What are the principal research methods,
and how do you choose the correct ones for your
project?
DATA TYPES
DATA TYPES
PRIMARY DATA…
SECONDARY DATA…
PRIMARY DATA
Primary data are those collected
first hand using various activities
such as: continual observation,
recording, measurement,
inspection of behaviour, objects,
events.
SECONDARY DATA
Secondary data however are
collected from other people,
administrations or organisations, as
in documents, diaries, journals,
official statistics and other types of
research.
SECONDARY DATA:
HOW MANY
TYPES?
SECONDARY DATA: RESEARCH REPORTS
Produced by foundations, business associations.
Each industry has this type of report. Search for it, it could be useful.
SECONDARY DATA: ACADEMIC RESEARCH
Conducted by universities or research centres, and published in
academic journals or as results from a conference.
SECONDARY DATA: HISTORICAL RESEARCH
If you are doing historical research, or on a particular
neighbourhood, you could find and study data in libraries,
archives, museums.
A look into the past can be very interesting…
SECONDARY DATA: RESEARCH AND BLOGS
Generally blogs, forums and magazines (web and otherwise) are good for
acquiring unofficial and non-mainstream information, which is useful for
gathering details often not found in official documents or traditional
publications.
SECONDARY DATA: CULTURAL AND ARTISTIC PRODUCTIONS
While not having the same scientific value as other official
sources, cultural output sources are very useful for reading
about a territory and understanding the citizen’s voice.
SECONDARY DATA: MAPS AND PHOTOGRAPHS
If adequately documented,
maps are a valuable source for
supplementing your research, or perhaps
for comparisons over time.
Each map and set of photographs offers
a valuable key to interpretation: try
comparing it with your project.
SECONDARY DATA: MEDIA ARCHIVES
Articles from newspapers, periodicals, television documentaries and other
shows can be very useful. Also, you can research over time.
You can even consult archives or libraries on online sites.
SECONDARY DATA: ORGANISATION DOCUMENTS
You can also find very interesting information from administrative
documents or publicity from various organisations: financial
statements, organisational charts, press releases, news…
… AND MUCH MORE!
Data can be found in many other places. Generally, it can be helpful to:
→ create an archive of relevant online sites
→ check official documents of the State Authority
ONLINE
ARCHIVES
WEBSITES
DATABASES
DECISIONS
PROCUREMENT
NOTICES
PRESS
RELEASES
RESEARCH METHODS: SECONDARY DATA
In collaborazione con
Progetto attualmente finanziato con il
sostegno di

Research Methods: SecondaryData

  • 1.
  • 2.
    RESEARCH METHODS What arethe principal research methods, and how do you choose the correct ones for your project?
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
    PRIMARY DATA Primary dataare those collected first hand using various activities such as: continual observation, recording, measurement, inspection of behaviour, objects, events.
  • 6.
    SECONDARY DATA Secondary datahowever are collected from other people, administrations or organisations, as in documents, diaries, journals, official statistics and other types of research.
  • 7.
  • 8.
    SECONDARY DATA: RESEARCHREPORTS Produced by foundations, business associations. Each industry has this type of report. Search for it, it could be useful.
  • 9.
    SECONDARY DATA: ACADEMICRESEARCH Conducted by universities or research centres, and published in academic journals or as results from a conference.
  • 10.
    SECONDARY DATA: HISTORICALRESEARCH If you are doing historical research, or on a particular neighbourhood, you could find and study data in libraries, archives, museums. A look into the past can be very interesting…
  • 11.
    SECONDARY DATA: RESEARCHAND BLOGS Generally blogs, forums and magazines (web and otherwise) are good for acquiring unofficial and non-mainstream information, which is useful for gathering details often not found in official documents or traditional publications.
  • 12.
    SECONDARY DATA: CULTURALAND ARTISTIC PRODUCTIONS While not having the same scientific value as other official sources, cultural output sources are very useful for reading about a territory and understanding the citizen’s voice.
  • 13.
    SECONDARY DATA: MAPSAND PHOTOGRAPHS If adequately documented, maps are a valuable source for supplementing your research, or perhaps for comparisons over time. Each map and set of photographs offers a valuable key to interpretation: try comparing it with your project.
  • 14.
    SECONDARY DATA: MEDIAARCHIVES Articles from newspapers, periodicals, television documentaries and other shows can be very useful. Also, you can research over time. You can even consult archives or libraries on online sites.
  • 15.
    SECONDARY DATA: ORGANISATIONDOCUMENTS You can also find very interesting information from administrative documents or publicity from various organisations: financial statements, organisational charts, press releases, news…
  • 16.
    … AND MUCHMORE! Data can be found in many other places. Generally, it can be helpful to: → create an archive of relevant online sites → check official documents of the State Authority ONLINE ARCHIVES WEBSITES DATABASES DECISIONS PROCUREMENT NOTICES PRESS RELEASES
  • 17.
  • 18.
    In collaborazione con Progettoattualmente finanziato con il sostegno di