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       3.2 Resources - natural capital



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3.2: Resources - natural capital
         3.2.1: Explain the concept of resources in terms
         of natural income.
         What is natural capital?

         Natural capital can be thought of as the stock of an ecosystem
         than can yield a supply valuable ecosystem goods or services
                                              Forest along a river may
                                              provide a timber crop
                                              (goods) but may be more
                                              valuable protecting the land
                                              from flooding and soil
       cebitz.
                                              erosion (service)
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3.2: Resources - natural capital
         3.2.1: Explain the concept of resources in terms
         of natural income.
         What is natural capital?

                                        Another example are tropical
                                        seas:
                                        Catching fish provides a crop
                                        for locals

                                        But the tropical sea may be
                                        more valuable as an aesthetic
       cebitz.
                                        service for tourism
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3.2: Resources - natural capital
         3.2.2: Define the terms renewable, replenishable
         and non‐renewable natural capital.
         Renewable natural capital
        Natural resources that have a
        sustainable yield or harvest
        equal to or less than their
        natural productivity;

        For example, food crops,
        timber.

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3.2: Resources - natural capital
         3.2.2: Define the terms renewable, replenishable
         and non‐renewable natural capital.
         Replenishable natural capital
        Non-living natural resources
        that depend on the energy of
        the Sun for their
        replenishment;

        For example, groundwater.


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3.2: Resources - natural capital
         3.2.2: Define the terms renewable, replenishable
         and non‐renewable natural capital.
         Non-renewable natural capital
        Natural resources that cannot
        be replenished within a
        timescale of the same order as
        that at which they are taken
        from the environment and
        used;

        For example, fossil fuels.
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3.2: Resources - natural capital
         3.2.3: Explain the dynamic nature of the concept
         of a resource.
         The resources we use change over time
        For centuries wood was the
        main source of energy for
        most of Europe as well as the
        rest of the World.

        During the last century oil has
        become the most important
        energy resource
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3.2: Resources - natural capital
         3.2.3: Explain the dynamic nature of the concept
         of a resource.
         The resources we use change over time
        However concerns about the
        environmental consequences
        of burning greater amounts of
        fossil fuels has led to an
        increased use of renewable
        energy resources


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3.2: Resources - natural capital
         3.2.3: Explain the dynamic nature of the concept
         of a resource.
         The resources we use change over time
        Choice of which resources are used are often tied to
        questions of economic costs and available supply




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3.2: Resources - natural capital
         3.2.4: Discuss the view that the environment can
         have its own intrinsic value.
         Does the environment have value for its own sake?




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3.2: Resources - natural capital
         3.2.4: Discuss the view that the environment can
         have its own intrinsic value.
         Does the environment have value for its own sake?




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3.2: Resources - natural capital
         3.2.4: Discuss the view that the environment can
         have its own intrinsic value.
         How do you put value on:




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3.2: Resources - natural capital
         3.2.4: Discuss the view that the environment can
         have its own intrinsic value.
         How do you put value on:




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3.2: Resources - natural capital
         3.2.4: Discuss the view that the environment can
         have its own intrinsic value.
         How do you put value on:




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3.2: Resources - natural capital
         3.2.4: Discuss the view that the environment can
         have its own intrinsic value.
         How do you put value on:




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3.2: Resources - natural capital
         3.2.5: Explain the concept of sustainability in
         terms of natural capital and natural income.
         Two different cattle production methods
        Comparing cattle systems
            Himba nomadic cattle grazing       Intensive beef production
                                                                           Both can be sustainable
                        Nomadic grazing
                                                                           if long- term harvest (or
                        moving from place
                        to place so land has
                        chance to recover                                  pollution) rates do not
                       Cattle survive on
                                                                           exceed rates of capital
                       low grade natural
                       forage with no
                       supplements                                         renewal
                           During drought
                           cattle die as
                           grass disappears
                           adding patches
                           of nutrients to
       cebitz.             the soil
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3.2: Resources - natural capital
         3.2.5: Explain the concept of sustainability in
         terms of natural capital and natural income.
         Two different cattle production methods

                                               However if a system
                                               supports itself in part by
                                               depleting essential forms
                                               of natural capital it is
                                               unsustainable


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3.2: Resources - natural capital
         3.2.6: Discuss the concept of sustainable
         development.
         What is sustainable development?

        Sustainable development has been defined as: “development
        that meets current needs without compromising the ability of
        future generations to meet their own needs.”Our Common
        Future (The Brundtland Report) 1987




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3.2: Resources - natural capital
         3.2.6: Discuss the concept of sustainable
         development.
         What is sustainable development is not

        Since the end of the Soviet era oil production on and
        around the Caspian sea in Azerbaijan has soared. While
        this has generated great wealth for some Azerbaijani’s
        and huge profits for many Western Oil Companies it has
        led to an ecological disaster in ecosystems of the Caspian



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3.2: Resources - natural capital
         3.2.6: Discuss the concept of sustainable
         development.
         What is sustainable development is not


                             Russia



                             Azerbiajan


                           Caspian sea


                              Iran




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3.2: Resources - natural capital
         3.2.6: Discuss the concept of sustainable
         development.
         What is sustainable development is not

        Oil production on the shores of the Caspian sea




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Resources natural capital

  • 1.
    cebitz. n co Scie m 3.2 Resources - natural capital cebitz. n co Scie m
  • 2.
    3.2: Resources -natural capital 3.2.1: Explain the concept of resources in terms of natural income. What is natural capital? Natural capital can be thought of as the stock of an ecosystem than can yield a supply valuable ecosystem goods or services Forest along a river may provide a timber crop (goods) but may be more valuable protecting the land from flooding and soil cebitz. erosion (service) n co Scie m
  • 3.
    3.2: Resources -natural capital 3.2.1: Explain the concept of resources in terms of natural income. What is natural capital? Another example are tropical seas: Catching fish provides a crop for locals But the tropical sea may be more valuable as an aesthetic cebitz. service for tourism n co Scie m
  • 4.
    3.2: Resources -natural capital 3.2.2: Define the terms renewable, replenishable and non‐renewable natural capital. Renewable natural capital Natural resources that have a sustainable yield or harvest equal to or less than their natural productivity; For example, food crops, timber. cebitz. n co Scie m
  • 5.
    3.2: Resources -natural capital 3.2.2: Define the terms renewable, replenishable and non‐renewable natural capital. Replenishable natural capital Non-living natural resources that depend on the energy of the Sun for their replenishment; For example, groundwater. cebitz. n co Scie m
  • 6.
    3.2: Resources -natural capital 3.2.2: Define the terms renewable, replenishable and non‐renewable natural capital. Non-renewable natural capital Natural resources that cannot be replenished within a timescale of the same order as that at which they are taken from the environment and used; For example, fossil fuels. cebitz. n co Scie m
  • 7.
    3.2: Resources -natural capital 3.2.3: Explain the dynamic nature of the concept of a resource. The resources we use change over time For centuries wood was the main source of energy for most of Europe as well as the rest of the World. During the last century oil has become the most important energy resource cebitz. n co Scie m
  • 8.
    3.2: Resources -natural capital 3.2.3: Explain the dynamic nature of the concept of a resource. The resources we use change over time However concerns about the environmental consequences of burning greater amounts of fossil fuels has led to an increased use of renewable energy resources cebitz. n co Scie m
  • 9.
    3.2: Resources -natural capital 3.2.3: Explain the dynamic nature of the concept of a resource. The resources we use change over time Choice of which resources are used are often tied to questions of economic costs and available supply cebitz. n co Scie m
  • 10.
    3.2: Resources -natural capital 3.2.4: Discuss the view that the environment can have its own intrinsic value. Does the environment have value for its own sake? cebitz. n co Scie m
  • 11.
    3.2: Resources -natural capital 3.2.4: Discuss the view that the environment can have its own intrinsic value. Does the environment have value for its own sake? cebitz. n co Scie m
  • 12.
    3.2: Resources -natural capital 3.2.4: Discuss the view that the environment can have its own intrinsic value. How do you put value on: cebitz. n co Scie m
  • 13.
    3.2: Resources -natural capital 3.2.4: Discuss the view that the environment can have its own intrinsic value. How do you put value on: cebitz. n co Scie m
  • 14.
    3.2: Resources -natural capital 3.2.4: Discuss the view that the environment can have its own intrinsic value. How do you put value on: cebitz. n co Scie m
  • 15.
    3.2: Resources -natural capital 3.2.4: Discuss the view that the environment can have its own intrinsic value. How do you put value on: cebitz. n co Scie m
  • 16.
    3.2: Resources -natural capital 3.2.5: Explain the concept of sustainability in terms of natural capital and natural income. Two different cattle production methods Comparing cattle systems Himba nomadic cattle grazing Intensive beef production Both can be sustainable Nomadic grazing if long- term harvest (or moving from place to place so land has chance to recover pollution) rates do not Cattle survive on exceed rates of capital low grade natural forage with no supplements renewal During drought cattle die as grass disappears adding patches of nutrients to cebitz. the soil n co Scie m
  • 17.
    3.2: Resources -natural capital 3.2.5: Explain the concept of sustainability in terms of natural capital and natural income. Two different cattle production methods However if a system supports itself in part by depleting essential forms of natural capital it is unsustainable cebitz. n co Scie m
  • 18.
    3.2: Resources -natural capital 3.2.6: Discuss the concept of sustainable development. What is sustainable development? Sustainable development has been defined as: “development that meets current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.”Our Common Future (The Brundtland Report) 1987 cebitz. n co Scie m
  • 19.
    3.2: Resources -natural capital 3.2.6: Discuss the concept of sustainable development. What is sustainable development is not Since the end of the Soviet era oil production on and around the Caspian sea in Azerbaijan has soared. While this has generated great wealth for some Azerbaijani’s and huge profits for many Western Oil Companies it has led to an ecological disaster in ecosystems of the Caspian cebitz. n co Scie m
  • 20.
    3.2: Resources -natural capital 3.2.6: Discuss the concept of sustainable development. What is sustainable development is not Russia Azerbiajan Caspian sea Iran cebitz. n co Scie m
  • 21.
    3.2: Resources -natural capital 3.2.6: Discuss the concept of sustainable development. What is sustainable development is not Oil production on the shores of the Caspian sea cebitz. n co Scie m