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Ruminants VS Monogastrics
Ruminants, such as cattle, goats, and sheep, have a four-chambered stomach that allows them to digest plant-based foods like grass. Their stomach consists of the rumen, reticulum, omasum, and abomasum. In contrast, monogastrics like humans, pigs, and horses have a single-chambered stomach. Ruminants and monogastrics differ in their stomach morphology and histology, with ruminants having a complex, multi-chambered structure adapted for digesting cellulose and monogastrics having a simpler stomach.
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Ruminants VS Monogastrics
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- 4. A RUMINANT isa mammal that eats and digests plant-based food such as grass. Ruminating mammals include cattle, goats, sheep, giraffes, bison, yaks, water buffalo, deer, camels, alpacas, llamas, wildebeest, antelope, prong horn, and nilgai. The word "ruminant" comes from the Latin
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- 14. Muscularis mucosa Lamina propria Short fold Submucosa Long fold Keratinized stratifiedsquamous epithelium Muscularis externa Short fold RETICULUM
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- 19. A MONOGASTRIC organismhas a simple single-chambered stomach, compared with a ruminant organism, like a cow, goat, or sheep, which has a four- chambered complex stomach. Examples of monogastric animals include omnivores such as humans, rats, and pigs, carnivores such as dogs
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- 25. The stomach hasthree layers of muscle: an outer longitudinal layer, a middle circular layer, and an inner oblique layer. The inner lining consists of four layers: the serosa, the muscularis, the submucosa, and the mucosa. The mucosa is densely packed with gastric glands, which contain cells that produce digestive enzymes, hydrochloric
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- 29. PREPARED BY: WAN NORHAYATIBT WAN ALIAS AIN AZURRA BINTI KARIM SITI ZULAIHA BINTI BAHARUDIN NOR REDZUANA SHAHERA BT IBRAHIM