School-Based
Professional Development 3
Designing Learning Activities
12th February 2015
Thursday
07:45 am
Irushadhiyya School
Mohamed Nasir & Junaina Ismail
• In school?
• In college/university?
What instructional methods have
you been exposed to??
Group Work 1
Unscramble the letters and find the word.
Objectives
Define method of Instruction
Discuss factors to consider when
selecting a method of instruction
Distinguish between methods of
instruction and instructional aids
Identify & discuss a variety of teaching
methods based on the learning
objectives
What is a “Method”?
 a procedure or process for attaining an
object: as
a (1) : a systematic procedure, technique, or
mode of inquiry employed by or proper to a
particular discipline or art
(2) : a systematic plan followed in
presenting material for instruction
b (1) : a way, technique, or process of or for
doing something
(2) : a body of skills or techniques
Group work 2
Finding more about Teaching Approaches
Each group is given a teaching model. In your group please discuss and
find more about the model. Present your findings to the whole group.
Duration: 30 minutes
What is a “Teaching Method”?
Objective oriented activities and flow of
information between teachers and students
Methods, Strategy, Aid, Approach
Teaching Method tend to be synonymous with technique according to
Webster
Teaching Strategy – “careful plan” that serves an important function in
achieving a specific outcome.
Instructional aids includes:
Chalk/white board, Flip chart, PowerPoint
Overheads, VCR, Real Objects, etc.
Teaching Approach is a “holistic process”
Includes the teaching steps, problem-solving strategies, and
teaching methods.
Other Methods
Others
Directed (supervised) study
Role-Play
Socratic Dialogue
Jigsaw
Concept Map/Sketch
Debate
Cooperative Learning
Panel of Experts
Various Teaching Methods
Lecture-Explaining
Resource People
Case Study
Group Discussion
Brainstorming & Buzz Groups
Field-trip (tour)
What Factors do we consider when selecting an
instructional method?
The intended specific outcome or purpose
Size of class
Learners’ preference for learning
The content sometimes dictates the method
Required preparation
Instructional/Teaching Methods vs. Instructional
Aids?
Assist the teacher in the teaching/learning process
 White board
 Handouts
 Props
 Pictures/Video
 Audio
 Computer based simulation
 Models
 Others?
Analogies…
Teaching is like fishing…
You use different lures for different fish
You use different methods for different
learners.
Teaching is like beautiful music…
Where, instructional methods are the
instruments
When played alone they make sound…
When played together in tune, rhythm,
and feeling, they become amazing music!
Group Work /Individual Work
Please write an objective for a lesson for your students. Write Teaching
Activities for the objective (s). Have peer assessment in the groups.
Present one lesson from each group.
Duration : 30 minutes

School-Based Professional Development for Teachers: Designing Learning Activities Based on Objectives

  • 1.
    School-Based Professional Development 3 DesigningLearning Activities 12th February 2015 Thursday 07:45 am Irushadhiyya School Mohamed Nasir & Junaina Ismail
  • 2.
    • In school? •In college/university? What instructional methods have you been exposed to??
  • 3.
    Group Work 1 Unscramblethe letters and find the word.
  • 4.
    Objectives Define method ofInstruction Discuss factors to consider when selecting a method of instruction Distinguish between methods of instruction and instructional aids Identify & discuss a variety of teaching methods based on the learning objectives
  • 5.
    What is a“Method”?  a procedure or process for attaining an object: as a (1) : a systematic procedure, technique, or mode of inquiry employed by or proper to a particular discipline or art (2) : a systematic plan followed in presenting material for instruction b (1) : a way, technique, or process of or for doing something (2) : a body of skills or techniques
  • 6.
    Group work 2 Findingmore about Teaching Approaches Each group is given a teaching model. In your group please discuss and find more about the model. Present your findings to the whole group. Duration: 30 minutes
  • 7.
    What is a“Teaching Method”? Objective oriented activities and flow of information between teachers and students
  • 8.
    Methods, Strategy, Aid,Approach Teaching Method tend to be synonymous with technique according to Webster Teaching Strategy – “careful plan” that serves an important function in achieving a specific outcome. Instructional aids includes: Chalk/white board, Flip chart, PowerPoint Overheads, VCR, Real Objects, etc. Teaching Approach is a “holistic process” Includes the teaching steps, problem-solving strategies, and teaching methods.
  • 9.
    Other Methods Others Directed (supervised)study Role-Play Socratic Dialogue Jigsaw Concept Map/Sketch Debate Cooperative Learning Panel of Experts
  • 10.
    Various Teaching Methods Lecture-Explaining ResourcePeople Case Study Group Discussion Brainstorming & Buzz Groups Field-trip (tour)
  • 11.
    What Factors dowe consider when selecting an instructional method? The intended specific outcome or purpose Size of class Learners’ preference for learning The content sometimes dictates the method Required preparation
  • 12.
    Instructional/Teaching Methods vs.Instructional Aids? Assist the teacher in the teaching/learning process  White board  Handouts  Props  Pictures/Video  Audio  Computer based simulation  Models  Others?
  • 13.
    Analogies… Teaching is likefishing… You use different lures for different fish You use different methods for different learners. Teaching is like beautiful music… Where, instructional methods are the instruments When played alone they make sound… When played together in tune, rhythm, and feeling, they become amazing music!
  • 14.
    Group Work /IndividualWork Please write an objective for a lesson for your students. Write Teaching Activities for the objective (s). Have peer assessment in the groups. Present one lesson from each group. Duration : 30 minutes