The document discusses the scientific method and its key components:
1. Problem - Stating the problem or question to be investigated.
2. Data - Gathering relevant data through research or experiments.
3. Hypothesis - Formulating a tentative explanation or educated guess about the problem.
4. Experiment - Testing the hypothesis through experiments while controlling variables.
5. Conclusion - Drawing a conclusion about whether the hypothesis was supported or needing revision based on experimental results.
6. Application - Applying the results in practical use or further investigation.