The Scientific Revolution
What is a ‘revolution’?
• According to the dictionary, a
revolution is
“a dramatic and wide-reaching
change in the way something
works or in the people’s ideas
about it”
Causes of the Scientific
Revolution
1. When people traded around the world, they brought new
ideas and new items back to Europe.
2. In the Middle Ages, universities started to study ancient
science.
3. The Renaissance brought more interest in math and the
human body.

4. Humanism made people believe that man can
accomplish anything!
5. The Reformation made people less religious.
Nicolaus Copernicus
• Before Copernicus, people
believed in the ‘geocentric
model’ of the universe.
• After Copernicus, people
learned about the ‘heliocentric
model’.

Look to the next slide for pictures
of these models!
Galileo Galilei
• Invented the telescope!
• The telescope helped Galileo
observe the planets and he
decided that Copernicus was right
– the sun is at the center of the
universe!
• The Catholic Church didn’t like
Galileo’s ideas – it went against
what they believed.
• They put him under house arrest –
he couldn’t leave!
Isaac Newton
• Discovered the law of
gravitation – gravity!

• Gravity is the force that pulls
us down to the Earth and
keeps us from floating away!
• In space, there is no gravity.

• Newton also studied
light, movement, and space.
Scientific Revolution!

Scientific Revolution!

  • 1.
  • 2.
    What is a‘revolution’? • According to the dictionary, a revolution is “a dramatic and wide-reaching change in the way something works or in the people’s ideas about it”
  • 3.
    Causes of theScientific Revolution 1. When people traded around the world, they brought new ideas and new items back to Europe. 2. In the Middle Ages, universities started to study ancient science. 3. The Renaissance brought more interest in math and the human body. 4. Humanism made people believe that man can accomplish anything! 5. The Reformation made people less religious.
  • 4.
    Nicolaus Copernicus • BeforeCopernicus, people believed in the ‘geocentric model’ of the universe. • After Copernicus, people learned about the ‘heliocentric model’. Look to the next slide for pictures of these models!
  • 6.
    Galileo Galilei • Inventedthe telescope! • The telescope helped Galileo observe the planets and he decided that Copernicus was right – the sun is at the center of the universe! • The Catholic Church didn’t like Galileo’s ideas – it went against what they believed. • They put him under house arrest – he couldn’t leave!
  • 7.
    Isaac Newton • Discoveredthe law of gravitation – gravity! • Gravity is the force that pulls us down to the Earth and keeps us from floating away! • In space, there is no gravity. • Newton also studied light, movement, and space.