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Search Engine
   Ankush Srivastava




                                Search Engine
   MCA VI Semester
    Dept. of Computer Science
   University of Lucknow
   Lucknow.
Searching
  What is searching and what we search?




                                                                         Search Engine
  Somewhere in a collection of documents, Web pages, and other
  sources, there is information that we want to find, but we have no
  idea where it is. The searching process give us the means of finding
  that information.
Types of Search
Engines




                                 Search Engine
  Web-Based Search Engines
  System-Based Search Engines
System Based Searching




                                                                 Search Engine
  Its complete indexing of all the files in the computer like
   documents, texts, music, pictures etc.
  The program allows text searches of a user's needed
   files.
  For Example Google Desktop.
Web Based Searching
  A web based searching is designed to search information on the internet or
   World Wide Web.




                                                                                Search Engine
  For Example Google, Yahoo etc.
Types of Search
Engine
  •   Crawler-Based




                                 Search Engine
  •   Directories
  •   Hybrid Search Engines
  •   Meta Search Engines
  •   Paid Inclusion
  •   Specialty Search Engines
Crawler-Based
 Crawler-based search engines use automated software programs
  to survey and categories web pages. The programs used by the
  search engines to access your web pages are called
  ‘spiders’, ‘crawlers’, ‘robots’ or ‘bots’.
 A spider will find a web page, download it and analyses the




                                                                    Search Engine
  information presented on the web page. This is a seamless
  process. The web page will then be added to the search engine’s
  database.
 Crawler-based search engines are constantly searching the
  Internet for new web pages and updating their database of
  information with these new or altered pages.
 Eg:- Google
Directories
A ‘directory’ uses human editors who decide what category the site
belongs to; they place websites within specific categories in the
‘directories’ database. The human editors comprehensively check the
website and rank it, based on the information they find, using a pre-
defined set of rules.




                                                                        Search Engine
For eg:
Yahoo Directory (www.yahoo.com )
Open Directory (www.dmoz.org )
Hybrid Search
Engines
 Hybrid search engines use a combination of both crawler-based
 results and directory results. More and more search engines these




                                                                      Search Engine
 days are moving to a hybrid-based model. Examples of hybrid search
 engines are:
 Yahoo (www.yahoo.com )
 Google (www.google.com )
Meta Search Engines
 Meta search engines take the results from all the other search
 engines results, and combine them into one large listing. Examples of
 Meta search engines include:




                                                                         Search Engine
 Metacrawler (www.metacrawler.com )
 Dogpile (www.dogpile.com )
Paid Inclusion
Most directories offer some form of paid inclusion. Paid inclusion




                                                                     Search Engine
guarantees your website gets reviewed and/or indexed promptly.
Specialty Search
Engines
  Specialty search engines have been developed to cater for the
  demands of niche areas. There are many specialty search engines,
  including:




                                                                     Search Engine
  Shopping
   - Froogle (www.froogle.com )
   - Yahoo Shopping (www.shopping.yahoo.com )
  Local Search
   - NZPages (www.nzpages.co.nz )
   - SearchNZ (www.searchnz.co.nz )
Domain Name Search
 - iServe (www.iserve.co.nz )
 - Freeparking (www.freeparking.co.nz )




                                           Search Engine
Freeware & Shareware Software Search
 - Tucows (www.tucows.com )
 - CNET Download.com (www.download.com )
List of top Search
Engines
    1.- Google
    2.- Yahoo




                          Search Engine
    3.- Bing
    4.- Ask
    5.- Aol
    6.- AltaVista
    7.- Fast
    8.- Gigablast
    9.- Netscape search
    10.- Snap.com
    11.- Search.com

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Search Engine

  • 1. Search Engine Ankush Srivastava Search Engine MCA VI Semester Dept. of Computer Science University of Lucknow Lucknow.
  • 2. Searching What is searching and what we search? Search Engine Somewhere in a collection of documents, Web pages, and other sources, there is information that we want to find, but we have no idea where it is. The searching process give us the means of finding that information.
  • 3. Types of Search Engines Search Engine  Web-Based Search Engines  System-Based Search Engines
  • 4. System Based Searching Search Engine  Its complete indexing of all the files in the computer like documents, texts, music, pictures etc.  The program allows text searches of a user's needed files.  For Example Google Desktop.
  • 5. Web Based Searching  A web based searching is designed to search information on the internet or World Wide Web. Search Engine  For Example Google, Yahoo etc.
  • 6. Types of Search Engine • Crawler-Based Search Engine • Directories • Hybrid Search Engines • Meta Search Engines • Paid Inclusion • Specialty Search Engines
  • 7. Crawler-Based  Crawler-based search engines use automated software programs to survey and categories web pages. The programs used by the search engines to access your web pages are called ‘spiders’, ‘crawlers’, ‘robots’ or ‘bots’.  A spider will find a web page, download it and analyses the Search Engine information presented on the web page. This is a seamless process. The web page will then be added to the search engine’s database.  Crawler-based search engines are constantly searching the Internet for new web pages and updating their database of information with these new or altered pages.  Eg:- Google
  • 8. Directories A ‘directory’ uses human editors who decide what category the site belongs to; they place websites within specific categories in the ‘directories’ database. The human editors comprehensively check the website and rank it, based on the information they find, using a pre- defined set of rules. Search Engine For eg: Yahoo Directory (www.yahoo.com ) Open Directory (www.dmoz.org )
  • 9. Hybrid Search Engines Hybrid search engines use a combination of both crawler-based results and directory results. More and more search engines these Search Engine days are moving to a hybrid-based model. Examples of hybrid search engines are: Yahoo (www.yahoo.com ) Google (www.google.com )
  • 10. Meta Search Engines Meta search engines take the results from all the other search engines results, and combine them into one large listing. Examples of Meta search engines include: Search Engine Metacrawler (www.metacrawler.com ) Dogpile (www.dogpile.com )
  • 11. Paid Inclusion Most directories offer some form of paid inclusion. Paid inclusion Search Engine guarantees your website gets reviewed and/or indexed promptly.
  • 12. Specialty Search Engines Specialty search engines have been developed to cater for the demands of niche areas. There are many specialty search engines, including: Search Engine Shopping - Froogle (www.froogle.com ) - Yahoo Shopping (www.shopping.yahoo.com ) Local Search - NZPages (www.nzpages.co.nz ) - SearchNZ (www.searchnz.co.nz )
  • 13. Domain Name Search - iServe (www.iserve.co.nz ) - Freeparking (www.freeparking.co.nz ) Search Engine Freeware & Shareware Software Search - Tucows (www.tucows.com ) - CNET Download.com (www.download.com )
  • 14. List of top Search Engines 1.- Google 2.- Yahoo Search Engine 3.- Bing 4.- Ask 5.- Aol 6.- AltaVista 7.- Fast 8.- Gigablast 9.- Netscape search 10.- Snap.com 11.- Search.com