Securing the cloud computing systems with matrix vector and multi-key using linear equations

IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology eISSN: 2319-1163 | pISSN: 2321-7308
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Volume: 03 Issue: 05 | May-2014, Available @ http://www.ijret.org 90
SECURING THE CLOUD COMPUTING SYSTEMS WITH MATRIX-
VECTOR AND MULTI-KEY USING LINEAR EQUATIONS
Shankar M1
, Kannan M2
1
M.E, Computer Science and Engineering, Mahendra Engineering College, Thiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, India
2
Professor/CSE, Mahendra Engineering College, Thiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, India
Abstract
Cloud computing systems security is to improve when end-user communicates with the cloud server. In order to make a connection
between end-user and the Cloud Server, first end-user or Cloud Server make sure that they are communicating with right counterpart.
Multi-Key encryption concept is used to encrypt the request message or data which is sent from end-user or also from Cloud Server.
Request message sent by end-user to cloud server should matches with the response received from by end-user from cloud server.
Multi-key concept takes more number of iteration when compared to single-key concept when trying to validate the requested
message. Multi-Key concept is more secured than single-key.
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1. INTRODUCTION
Cloud computing is the provision of dynamically scalable and
often virtualized resources as a services over the internet Users
need not have knowledge of, expertise in, or control over the
technology infrastructure in the "cloud" that supports them.
Cloud computing represents a major change in how we store
information and run applications. Instead of hosting apps and
data on an individual desktop computer, everything is hosted
in the "cloud machine", an assemblage of computers and
servers accessed via the Internet.
End-user wants to store their confidential data into the cloud
machine, in order to store and access data in the cloud server,
first step is to make a secure connection between end-user and
cloud machine. Then user can access those data from internet
and also from different location across globe. If the user wants
to access their data, user has to make a secure connection to
the cloud server and then user will send a request message to
the cloud server and cloud server will validate the request
messages which are received from the end-user. Both the end-
user and the cloud server will do the validation and then
secure connection will make only when the validation is
successful on both sides.
2. ARCHITECTURE
Fig 1 Architecture
Customer will send an encrypted message to cloud server and
cloud server will process the request message which is sent by
customer and sent back the processed message which is
encrypted by cloud server and customer will verify the
processed message received from the cloud server and then
secure connection will establish between customer and the
cloud server.
3. KEY GENERATION
End-user will generate a set of keys and send to cloud server
or cloud server will generate a set of keys and send to end-
user. Once the key is generated and the generated keys should
be shared between the end-user and the cloud server. Then
end-user has to send a request message to make a connection
with cloud server and vice-versa. End-user will encrypt the
request message Encrypt(m1) with the Key1 and send to cloud
server through communication channel. Cloud server will
decrypt the message sent by end-user [ Decrypt(Encrypt(m1))
] and also cloud server will encrypt the same encrypted
message (before decryption in cloud server side) which is
received from the end-user with the Key1 which is available in
cloud server and send back the encrypted message to end-user
for validation. End-user will decrypt the message which is
received from cloud server and compared with the encrypted
message which is sent by end-user and should match
otherwise someone has interrupted the communication
channel or someone has modified the data which is sent
through communication channel.

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Fig 2 Flow Diagram
Lets take ”A” is the request message to be send from end-user
and this message is encrypted with Key1, so the encrypted
message will be Encrypt(A,Key1)B. Message B is sent
through communication channel and this has been decrypted
with Key1 in the cloud server Decrypt(B,Key1)A and this
message will be stored in cloud server. Again message B is
encrypted with Key1 Encrypt(B,key1)C [
Encrypt(Encrypt(A,Key1), Key1)] and C will be sent to end-
user and message C will be decrypted with Key1
Decrypt(C,Key1)B. Output of end-user is B and also the
message received from the cloud server is also B, so input
message should matches with the output message. Hence the
message is communicated securely and no has interrupted the
message in the communication channel
4. SOLVING LINEAR EQUATION
This matrix calculation is used to find out the probability of
the output and the input message which is communicated
between end-user and the cloud server. Let’s take [ 1 2 3 4 5 6
] is the generated keys which is shared between end-user and
the cloud server and [ 9 8 7 ] is the request message or data
which is sent to the cloud server for validation or store data in
the cloud server. Once the Keys are generated and need to
share between the end-user and the cloud server. Sharing of
the keys should be through communication channel. There
may be a chance of altering or hacking the secret keys.
Suppose the message [9 8 7] is encrypted with the Key1, its
giving the some encrypted value and which should be stored
in variable and again in the second iteration if we encrypt the
same encrypted message with the Key1 which is available in
cloud server and send to end-user, it gives the different value
and stored in the variable. Here we should find the difference
in the variables which is generated in the first and second
iterations and the difference should be greater than .9.
Suppose, if the key is altered (Key 6 is modified to 7 as shown
in the below Fig.3) and encrypt the same message and will
produce some result and the difference should be always less
than .9 (refer the below Fig.3). Same process will be
manipulated on both end-user and the cloud server. If the
probability value is less than .9, then the end-user or cloud
server will send a request message to generate a new set of
keys for a secure communication. Again the same process will
be carried out to validate the input and the output message for
the secure communication.
Fig 3 Solving Linear Equation

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5. HOMOMORPHIC ENCRYPTION
5.1 Deterministic Method:
In this method, we are sending the encrypted message in a
sequence of message. For e.g. “I am in London” is the
message which I need to send to the cloud server. From the
end-user, first we will to encrypt the “I” and send to the cloud
server through the communication channel and then encrypt
the “am” and send to the cloud server and then “in” and then
“London”. Hacker can easily identify the sequence, if they
identify the sequence “I am __ London”, then hacker can
easily identify the message “in”. Then hacker can easily frame
the sentence.
5.2 Non-Deterministic Method:
In this method, we are sending the encrypted message in a
sequence of message. For e.g. “I am in London” is the
message which I need to send to the cloud server. From the
end-user, first we will encrypt the “London” and send to the
cloud server through the communication channel and then
encrypt the “in” and send to the cloud server and then “am”
and then “I”. Hacker cannot easily identify the sequence.
We formulate the problem of securely outsourcing large-scale
systems of LE via iterative methods, and provide mechanism
designs fulfilling input/output privacy. Provide mechanism
designs fulfilling input/output privacy, cheating resilience, and
efficiency.
6. LIMITATIONS
Here we are using Deterministic Method using Multi-Key.
Arranging the received message is easy in Deterministic
method. But, in Non-Deterministic with multi-key, the data
will be sent in different sequence of message as discussed in
section 5.2. This Multi-key concept requires more iteration to
retrieve the original message from the encrypted message.
Increase in the number of keys leads to increase in the more
number of iteration and also to improve the security and also
decrease the chance of intruder to decrypt the message.
7. KEY CHARACTERISTIC
Agility improves with users' ability to re-provision
technological infrastructure resources.
Cost is claimed to be reduced and in a public cloud delivery
model capital expenditure is converted to operational
expenditure. This is purported to lower barriers to entry, as
infrastructure is typically provided by a third-party and does
not need to be purchased for one-time or infrequent intensive
computing tasks. Pricing on a utility computing basis is fine-
grained with usage-based options and fewer IT skills are
required for implementation. The e-FISCAL project's state of
the art repository contains several articles looking into cost
aspects in more detail, most of them concluding that costs
savings depend on the type of activities supported and the type
of infrastructure available in-house.
Virtualization technology allows servers and storage devices
to be shared and utilization be increased. Applications can be
easily migrated from one physical server to another.
Multi tenancy enables sharing of resources and costs across a
large pool of users thus allowing for:
Centralization of infrastructure in locations with lower costs
(such as real estate, electricity, etc.)
Utilization and efficiency improvements for systems that are
often only 10–20% utilized.
Reliability is improved if multiple redundant sites are used,
which makes well-designed cloud computing suitable for
business continuity and disaster recovery.
Performance is monitored and consistent and loosely coupled
architectures are constructed using web services as the system
interface.
Security could improve due to centralization of data,
increased security-focused resources, etc., but concerns can
persist about loss of control over certain sensitive data, and the
lack of security for stored kernels. Security is often as good as
or better than other traditional systems, in part because
providers are able to devote resources to solving security
issues that many customers cannot afford. However, the
complexity of security is greatly increased when data is
distributed over a wider area or greater number of devices and
in multi-tenant systems that are being shared by unrelated
users. In addition, user access to security audit logs may be
difficult or impossible. Private cloud installations are in part
motivated by users' desire to retain control over the
infrastructure and avoid losing control of information security.
Maintenance of cloud computing applications is easier,
because they do not need to be installed on each user's
computer and can be accessed from different places.

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8. CONCLUSIONS
This paper describes about to improve the security issue in
Cloud Server when end-user trying to access the cloud server
data from across the globe. Accessing the cloud data from
public place is prone to change or modify the original
message. So in order to improve the security obviously we
need to increase the keys to encrypt and also increase the
computation to validate the message.
REFERENCES
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Securing the cloud computing systems with matrix vector and multi-key using linear equations