The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) was established in 1988 to protect investor interests and regulate the Indian securities market, gaining statutory powers in 1992. SEBI's main objectives include investor protection, regulation of stock markets, and control over financial intermediaries, with various functions such as prohibiting unfair trade practices and promoting education. The organization is managed by a board appointed by the central government, headquartered in Mumbai, and plays a crucial role in ensuring the efficiency and integrity of the capital market.