Seed control order 1983

Submitted to,
Mr. R. PARAMESH
submitted by,
KIRAN DASANAL
PALB7319

Government of india
Ministry of Agriculture
(Department of Agriculture and Cooperation)
 The following notification of the government of india , ministry of
civil supplies dated 24.2.1983

1. Short title and extent.
 This order may be called the seeds (control) order. 1983.
 It extends to the whole of india.
 It shall come into force on the 30th December of 1983.
2. Definitions.
1. “Act” means the essential commodity act, 1955 (10 of 1955).
2. “Controller” means a person appointed by the controller of seeds
by the central government and includes any person empowered by
the central government to exercise all or any functions of the
controller under this act.

3. “Dealer” means a person carrying on the business of selling,
exporting, or importing seeds, and includes an agent or a dealer.
4. “Export” means to take or cause to be taken out from any place in
india to a place outside india.
5. “Form” means a form appended in this order.
6. “Import” means to bring or cause to be brought to any place in
india from outside india.
7. “Inspector” means an inspector of seeds appointed under clause
12.

8. “Registering authority” means a licensing authority appointed
under clause 11.
9. “Seeds” means the seeds as defined in the act , 1966 (54 of 1966).
10. “State government” in relation to a union territory means the
administrator thereof by whatever designation known.

3.Dealer to obtain license.
1. No person shall carry on the business of selling , exporting or
importing of seeds at any place except under and in accordance
with the terms and conditions of license granted to him under this
order.
2. Not withstanding anything contained in sub –clause (1), the state
government may, by notification in the official gazette, exempt
from the provision of that sub-clause such class of dealers in such
areas and subject to such conditions as may be specified in the
notification.

4. Application for license.
 Every person desiring to obtain a license for selling,
exporting or importing seeds shall make an application in
duplicate in form A together with a fee of rupees fifty for
license to the licensing.

5.Grant and refusal of license.
1. The licensing authority may, after making such inquiry as it thinks
fit, grant a license in from B to any person who applies for it under
clause 4, provided that a license shall not be issued to a person;-
A. Whose earlier license granted under this order in under suspension,
during the period of such suspensions.
B. Whose earlier license granted under this order has been cancelled,
within a period of one year from the date of such cancellation.

C. Who has been convicted under the essential commodity act, 1955
(10 of 1955) or any order issued there under within three years
proceeding the date of application.
2. When the licensing authority refuses to grant a license to a person
who applies for it under clause 4, he shall record his reasons for
doing so.

6. Period of validity of license.
 Every license granted under this order, shall unless
previously suspended or cancelled, remain valid for three
years from the date of its issue.

7. Renewal of license.
1. In form C together with a fee of twenty rupees for renewal
before expiry of the license.
2. If any application for renewal is not made before the expiry of
the license, the license may be renewed on payment of
additional fee of rupees twenty-five, in addition to the fee for
renewal of license.

8. Dealers to display stock and price list.
Every dealer of seeds shall display in his place of business:-
A. The opening and closing stocks, on daily basis, of different
seeds held by him.
B. A list indicating prices of rates of different seeds.

9. Dealers to give memorandum to purchase.
Every dealer shall give a cash or credit memorandum to a purchase
of seeds.
10. Power to distribute seeds.
Where it is considered necessary to do so in public interest, the
controller may, by an order in writing direct any producer or dealer
to sell or distribute any seed in such a manner as may be specified
therein.

11. Appointment of licensing authority.
The state government may after notification in the official gazette
appoint such number of persons as it thinks necessary to the licensing
authority and may also define in that notification the area within which
each such licensing authority shall exercise his jurisdiction.

12. Appointment of inspectors.
The state government may by notification in the official
gazette appoint such number of persons as it thinks necessary
as the inspector and may in such notification define the local
area within which each such inspector shall exercise his
jurisdiction.

13. Inspection and punishment.
1. An inspector may with a view to securing compliance with this order:-
A. Require any dealer to give any information in his possession with respect
to purchase, storage and sale of seeds by him;
B. Enter upon and search any premises where any seed is stored or
exhibited for sale to ensure compliance with the provision of this order.
C. Draw sample of seeds meant for sale, export and seeds imported, and
send the same in accordance with the procedure laid down in schedule 1,
to a laboratory notified under the seeds act 1966 (54 of 1966) to ensure
that the sample conforms to standards of quality claimed.

D. Seize or detain any seed in respect of which he has reasons to believe
that a contravention of this order has been committed or is being
committed.
E. Seize books of accounts or documents relating to any seed, provided that
the inspector shall give a receipt to the person from whom they have
been seized and further they shall be returned to that person.
2. Subject to the provision of paragraph (d) of sub-clause (1) the
provision, of section 100 of the code of criminal procedure 1973 (2 of
1974) relating to search and seizure shall so far as may be apply to
searches and seizures under this clause.

3. Where any seed is seized by an inspector under this clause, he shall
forthwith report the fact of such seizure to a magistrate where upon
the provisions of sections 457 and 458 of the code of criminal
procedure 1973 (2 of 1974) shall, so far as may be applied to the
custody and disposal of such seeds.
4. Every person, if so required by an inspector, shall be bound to offer
all necessary facilities to him for the purpose of enabling him to
exercise power under this clause.

14. Time limit for analysis.
The analysis report has to be sent to the inspector within 60 days from
the date of receipt by the laboratory.
15. Dispensation/cancellation of license.
The licensing authority may suspend or cancel the license on the
following grounds:
A. If the license had been obtained by misinterpretation as to the
material particulars, or,
B. If any of the provisions of this order or any conditions of license has
been contravened.

16. Appeal.
Any person aggrieved by an order:-
A. Refusing to grant, amend or renew the license for sale, export and
import of seeds;
B. Suspending or cancelling any license may within sixty days from
the date of order, appeal to the authority as the state government
may specify in this behalf and the decision of such authority shall
be final; provided that an application for appeal shall accompany an
appeal fee of rupees fifty.

Miscellaneous.
17. Amendment of license.
The licensing authority may on receipt of a request in writing together with a
fee of ten rupees from a dealer amend the license of such dealer.
18. Maintenance of records and submission of returns etc.,
Every dealer should maintain book accounts and records relating to his
business as may be directed by state government.
Every dealer shall submit monthly returns relating to his business for the
preceding month in the form D to the licensing authority by the 5th day of
every month.

 Form A = form for application to obtain dealer’s license.
 Form B = license to carry on the business of a dealer in seeds.
 Form C = application for renewal of license to carry on the
business of a dealer in seeds.
 Form D = form to submit monthly returns of dealer’s business in
seeds.

I. Manner of taking Samples
 Samples of any seed for the purpose of analysis shall be taken in a clean
dry container which shall be closed sufficiently tight to prevent leakage and
entrance of moisture and shall be carefully sealed.

 Bulk Sampling – When sampling seed lots are stored in bulk (heaps, bins, wagons,
etc.), the following sampling intensity should be regarded as a minimum requirement
for obtaining the “bulk sample”.
 upto 500 kilograms – at least 5 individual samples except in case of small lots upto
50 kilograms where a smaller number of samples is sufficient, not less than, 3
samples need be taken.

 501 to 3,000 kilograms – one individual sample for each 300 kilograms, but not
less than 5 individual samples.
 3,001 to 20,000 kilograms – one individual sample for each 500 kilograms but not
less than 10 individual samples.
 For seed in bulk the individual samples should be distributed at random all over the
bulk and the samples drawn from varying depths.

 Bag sampling – For seed lots in bags or other containers the following sampling
intensity should be regarded as a minimum requirement:
◦ upto 5 containers – sample each container but always take at least 5 individual
samples.
◦ from 6 to 30 containers – sample at least one in every three containers but never
less than 5.
◦ 31 containers or more – sample at least one in every five containers but never less
than 10.

 All containers containing samples for analysis shall be properly labelled and the
parcels shall be properly addressed. The label on any sample of seed sent for analysis
shall bear
 serial number
 name of the sender with official designation, if any;
 name of the person from whom the sample has been taken;
 date and place of taking the sample;
 kind or variety of the seed for analysis;
 nature and quantity of preservative, if any, added to the sample.

All samples of seeds sent for analysis shall be packed, fastened and
sealed in the following manner:
 The stopper shall first be securely fastened so as to prevent leakage
of the containers in transit.
 The container shall then be completely wrapped in fairly strong thick
paper. The ends of the paper shall be neatly folded in and affixed by
means of gum or other adhesive.

 The paper cover shall be further secured by means of strong twine or thread both
above and across the container, and the twine or thread shall then be fastened on the
paper cover by means of sealing wax on which there shall be at least four distinct and
clear impressions of the seal of the sender, of which, one shall be at the top of the
packet, one at the bottom and the other two on the body of the packet. The knots of
the twine or thread shall be covered by means of sealing wax bearing the impression
of the seal of the sender.

Seed control order 1983

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