The document provides an overview of seed funding for startups, detailing various funding stages from bootstrapping to professional investment sources such as convertible debt and series seed preferred stock. It emphasizes the importance of preparing for investment, understanding investor dynamics, and the implications of different financing structures. Additionally, it offers insights into financial modeling, pros and cons of funding options, and sample term sheets.
Seed Funding YourStartup
From Bootstrapping to Convertible Debt
and Series Seed Financing
#seedfunding
Kristine M. Di Bacco
Associate
Fenwick & West, LLP
Sirk Roh
COO
EGFS
Presentation Overview
3
 Bootstrapping
The leap from bootstrapping to
investment
 Preparing for investment capital
 Different ways to structure your
first investment round:
•Convertible debt
•Series seed preferred stock
 Current deal flow
 Sample term sheets
Seed Funding Your Startup
4.
Bootstrapping
4
 Better focuson execution
 No dilution
 Independence
 Caveats: Keep personal
finances separate from
business!
Seed Funding Your Startup
5.
Moving On Up…
5
How do you go from that bootstrap stage to the next level?
First step…
Seed Funding Your Startup
First step… How do you go
from that
bootstrap stage
to the next level?
6.
Friends and Family
6
Smaller investment
 Formalize process
 Be transparent about
risks
 What happens when
you start bringing in
professional investor?
Seed Funding Your Startup
7.
Preparing for ProfessionalInvestors
7
 Angels vs VCs
 Tailor money raising issues, going from bootstrap to next level
 What does it mean to talk to professional investors
 How to build a financial model that appeals to investors
 Top-down vs bottom up projections
 Finances need to tell a story
Seed Funding Your Startup
8.
Two Ways toDo Seed Financings
8Seed Funding Your Startup
Convertible Debt Series Seed
9.
Convertible Notes orSeries Seed Preferred?
9Seed Funding Your Startup
Convertible Notes Series Seed
Pros • Doesn't require
company valuation
(but may need to
negotiate a
"valuation cap")
• Quick/cheap
• More prevalent for
smaller $ rounds
• Clearer definition
around investor rights
• Starts long-term capital
gains clock (important
if early exit)
• Relatively quick
(cheaper than Series A)
Cons • Valuation
uncertainty for
investors (unless
there is a cap)
• Requires negotiations
around valuation
• Higher legal fees
• More expensive than
convertible note
10.
Convertible Promissory Notes
10
Simple Terms
•Amount of money raise, interest, maturity/default
 More Negotiated Terms
What is a qualified financing?
Optional conversion on non-qualified financing?
Kicker payment on change of control (sale of company)
Seed Funding Your Startup
11.
Sample Convertible NoteTerm Sheet: Official Terms
11
 Convertibility on Qualified
Financing
 Convertibility on Non-
Qualified Financing
 Sale of the Company
 Term: Prepayment
 Closing(s)
 Subordination
 Note Purchase Agreement
Seed Funding Your Startup
12.
vs. Series SeedPreferred Stock:
Valuation and Purchase terms
12
• Pre-money valuation is negotiated:
• How market factors in
• If you’re pre-revenue, need
milestones
• Deal flow
• Examples of pre-money valuation
for different types of companies
• Size of option pool
• Reps and warranties from
Company slimmed down from
Series A
• Minimal closing conditions
Seed Funding Your Startup
13.
Series Seed PreferredStock:
Conversion and Distribution Rights
13
• No price-based anti-dilution
protections
• Non-participating liquidation
preference
• No preferential dividend rights
• No redemption rights
• Series Seed board seat
• Limited protective provisions
and voting rights
Seed Funding Your Startup
14.
Series Seed PreferredStock:
Contractual Stockholder Rights
14
• Better rights given to future investors guaranteed to Series Seed
investors
• Right of first offer on future financings (optional)
• Limited information rights
• Drag-along for smaller investors and common stock (optional)
• No registration rights
• No Company covenants
• No co-sale rights
Seed Funding Your Startup
15.
Sample Term Sheetand Investment Documents
15Seed Funding Your Startup
Go to www.seriesseed.com
Also, check out the Fenwick & West VC Survey (done quarterly):
http://www.fenwick.com/publications/Pages/silicon-valley-venture-survey-first-qu
16.
Questions?
16Seed Funding YourStartup
Kristine M. Di Bacco
650.988.8500
www.fenwick.com
@fenwickwest
Check out Kristine’s bio!
We look forward to hearing from you!
Sirk Roh
415.234.3437
www.earlygrowthfinancialservices.com
@EarlyGrowthFS