Sentence tree

Sentence tree

• 1.
   WHAT ISSENTENCE  Definition  Sentence is a word or group of words that expresses complete thought. It begins with capital letter and ends with terminal mark.  Examples  He is my brother.
• 2.
   What isyour name?  Be quite.  Hurray! We have won the match.
• 3.
   THERE AREFOUR TYPES OF SENTENCES:  SIMPLE SENTENCES  COMPOUND SENTENCES  COMPLEX SENTENCES  COMPOUND COMPLEX SENTENCES
• 4.
   Simple sentencehas one independent clause consisting of subject and predicate.  Ind Clause  VP  Sub V Det Ob  She ate an apple.  Sub predicate
• 5.
   A compoundsentence consists of at least two independent clauses joined by coordinating conjunctions. sub VP VP  conj NP  V Com  Det sub V Det com  I like an apple but my brother likes a mango. Ind Clause Coor Conj Ind Clause
• 6.
   A complexsentence consists of one independent clause and al least one dependent clause joined by subordinating conjunction.  I met the boy who had helped me. Main Clause Subordinate Clause
• 7.
   A complexcompound sentence consists of at least two independents and one or more dependent clauses.   He went to college and I went to a market where I bought a book Main Clause conj Main Clause Subordinate Clause
• 8.
  Subject Predicate Ali playcricket There are two main parts of a sentence. Predicate consists of verb and other words. Subject is the doer of the action Subject & Predicate
• 9.
   Subject Predicate Ali Adog Students of his class are making noise. is barking in the street. is my brother.
• 10.
  Simple Subject Compoundsubject Simple sub consists of single noun or a pronoun The earth revolves round the sun. We work togather. Waheed and Javed are fast friends Does the trainer or teacher go along? Compound sub consists of two or more than two simple subject. Gold is an expensive metal. Ali and Zafar are running fast.
• 11.
  SIMPLE PREDICATE Ali tried hisbest and made the team. I will go there but will not stay so long. Simple predicate is always a verb or verb phrase Children play cricket. We read the newspaper COMPOUND PREDICATE Two or more simple predicate make a compound predicate
• 12.
  Definition: 1. The personor thing that receives the action of the subject is called the object of the verb. 2. An object is a part of the verb on which some action has been done. Example: He writes a letter. I gave him a book. They killed a snake. My mother baked a pan cake.
• 13.
   There aretwo kinds of object. Direct Indirect Direct object is receiver of the action. Indirect object identifies for whom or what the action of very is performed I gave her a pen.He hit the ball. He killed a snake. Ali helped his brother.
• 14.
   Complement isrequired to complete grammatical construction or predicate.  She looks beautiful.  Water is everywhere.  She was happy.  Ahmad is a teacher.  Usman has become a lawyer.