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Sex and sexuality powerpoint
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- 3. AT THE ENDOF THE PERIOD, YOU WILL BE ABLE TO…: – distinguish between facts and misinformation regarding important concepts about sexuality: sex, gender, sexual orientation and STDs – identify the different health problems associated with sexuality- sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) – assess health attitudes that may influence their human sexuality practices leading to sexual health problems – compose personal guidelines to protect your heath and maintain a healthy sense of sexuality
- 4. 7 questions weneed to answer at the end of the session (Size 1): 1. What is sexuality about? 2. What is the difference between sex and gender? 3. What is sexual orientation? What are the 4 types? 4. Why are there homosexuals? 5. What is a healthy relationship? 6. What are the different types of STDs? 7. What is the single most effective method to avoid getting any type of STD?
- 5. • We areall sexual BEINGS. Our sexuality affects who we are and how we express ourselves as sexual beings. • LET’S TAKE A CLOSER LOOK AT THE MEANING OF SEXUALITY…….
- 6. SEXUALITY IS ALLABOUT… • Your body • Your sex • Your gender • Sexual Activity • Your sexual orientation • Your sexual drives • Your values, attitudes, beliefs, and ideals about life, love • Healthy relationships
- 8. KEY TERMS TOREMEMBER • SEX- body, biological, traits, characteristics • GENDER- roles, society, expectations, equality, bias • SEXUAL UNFOLDING- sexual awareness, understanding, hormonal changes • SEXUAL DRIVES – fantasies, desires • SEXUAL ORIENTATION- person’s romantic, emotional or sexual attraction to
- 10. WHAT IS AHEALTHY RELATIONSHIP?
- 11. HEALTHY RELATIONSHIPS • RELATIONSHIPSTHAT SET BOUNDARIES • Lines or limitations between you and the world around you. • In relationships, boundaries are emotional, physical, and mental rules of respect that you set between yourself and someone else. • Boundaries are guidelines that ensure your wellness, comfort, and safety with another person • Boundaries may be flexible and change over time, as the relationships in your life develop and grow.
- 12. SEXUAL ORIENTATION • Anenduring pattern of attraction— emotional, romantic, sexual, or some combination of these—to the opposite sex, the same sex, or both sexes • Heterosexual, Homosexual, Bisexual, Asexual
- 13. • Heterosexual- romanticor sexual attraction or behavior between persons of opposite sex • Homosexual-romantic or sexual attraction or behavior between members of the same sex or gender • Bisexual-romantic or sexual attraction or sexual behavior toward males and females • Asexual -the lack of romantic or sexual attraction to others
- 16. WHAT CAUSES IT? •NATURE VERSUS NURTURE • GENES VERSUS THE ENVIRONMENT • Troubled family dynamics? • Faulty psychological development? • Biological causes such as genetic defects? • Childhood sexual abuse? • Hormonal imbalance? • No one knows what causes heterosexuality, homosexuality, or bisexuality.
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- 18. Also knownas Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) Spread of an infection from person to person mainly through sexual activity
- 19. STDs are morethan just an embarrassment. They're a serious health problem. If untreated, some STDs can cause permanent damage, such as infertility (the inability to have a baby) and even death (in the case of HIV/AIDS).
- 20. Breaking news • DavaoCity was earlier reported by health authorities to have the second highest increase in cases of HIV-Aids cases in the country during the last five years • The National Aids Registry of the National Epidemiology Center (NEC), a unit under the Department of Health, has a consolidated data of 124 cases of HIV in Southern Mindanao alone.
- 21. • Of thesaid number, 40 of them were homosexuals, 28 were bisexuals and 26 were heterosexuals • Recently, the City was shaken by a report about a supposed 12-year old girl who tested positive of HIV.
- 23. HIV VERSUS AIDS • Humanimmunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the virus which causes Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS )
- 24. HIV VERSUS AIDS Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV) • The PATHOGEN- specifically, a VIRUS that causes AIDS • simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) from the apes, chimpanzees and monkeys in Congo, Africa (1959- 1960) Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) • The disease; the END RESULT of HIV • Late/ Final Stage of HIV
- 25. SIV was transferred tohumans as a result of chimps being killed and eaten or their blood getting into cuts or wounds on the hunter. Normally the hunter's body would have fought off SIV, but on a few occasions it adapted itself within its new human host and became HIV
- 27. How HIV Works•HIV ->bloodstream->white blood cells (T4 cells) • Virus slowly destroys T4 cells • Forces T4 cells to make copies of HIV • Eventually the cell dies • Moves on to other T4 cells • Can be up to 10 years before person shows signs; by that time the virus has already overwhelmed the immune system
- 29. HOW HIV SPREADS SPREADSBY: 1. Bodily Fluids – Blood – Semen – Vaginal secretions – Breast milk 2. Sexual Contact 3. Blood to Blood Contact • Sharing of Needles • Tattoos/ Piercing • Needle Stick Injury DOES NOT SPREAD BY: • Saliva • Tears • Sweat • Feces • Urine • Casual contact – dry mouth kissing, hugging, being sneezed on or coughed on. • Mosquito bites
- 32. Signs and symptomsHIV and AIDS • There are no true signs of having HIV. • One may experience flu – like symptoms of chills, fever, night sweats, rashes, etc. • Some will have no signs or symptoms.
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- 34. ©2010 McGraw-Hill Companies. AllRights Reserved Gonorrhea Gonococcal conjunctivitis ○Eye infection of a infant that can cause blindness if not treated 34
- 36. GENITAL HERPES • HERPESSIMPLEX VIRUS TYPE 2 (HSV-2) • PAINFUL, ITCHY BLISTERS IN THE GENITAL AREA
- 37. GENITAL WARTS • HUMANPAPILLOMAVIRUS (HPV) • PAINLESS WARTS IN THE GENITAL AREA
- 38. DISEASE INFECTIOUS AGENT OBSERVABLE SYMPTOMS CHLAMYDIA Chlamydiatrachomatis BACTERIA USUALLY NO SYMPTOMS; BURNING SENSATION DURING URINATION GONORRHEA Neisseria gonorrhoeae BACTERIA SWOLLEN LYMPH NODES IN THE GROIN AREA HEPATITIS B HEPATITIS B VIRUS (HBV) YELLOWING OF SKIN (JAUNDICE) GENITAL WARTS HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS (HPV) PAINLESS WARTS IN THE GENITAL AREA GENITAL HERPES HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS TYPE 2 (HSV-2) PAINFUL, ITCHY BLISTERS IN THE GENITAL AREA
- 40. QUESTION • WHAT ISTHE SINGLE MOST SUCCESSFUL METHOD TO PREVENT OR AVOID HAVING SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES? THIS IS 100% EFFECTIVE AND IS UNIVERSALLY ACCEPTED: ___________________________
- 41. ANSWER: •Abstinence - 100% •Abstinence-means refraining from any sexual activity until IT IS THE RIGHT TIME
- 42. OTHER WAYS • HaveSafe Sex - Practice Monogamy – (when two people have intercourse with only each other for their entire lives). In the context of marriage. • Don’t use dirty needles • Get tested
- 43.
- 45. REFLECTION• Abstinence means refrainingfrom any sexual activity until IT IS THE RIGHT TIME. For you, WHEN IS THE RIGHT TIME? EXPLAIN. • HOW DO I DEAL WITH SEXUAL FEELINGS OR URGES AS A TEENAGER?
- 46. 2 questions toreflect and bring home…. • WHAT IS A HEALTHY SEXUALITY FOR ME? • HOW DOES MY SEXUALITY AFFECT WHO I AM AS A PERSON?
- 47. POST TEST- MODIFIEDTRUE OR FALSE 1. A PERSON WITH STD MAY HAVE NO SYMPTOMS. 2. HIV IS PASSED FROM ONE PERSON TO ANOTHER THROUGH KISSING 3. THE ONLY SURE WAY TO PREVENT AN STD IS TO PRACTICE GOOD HYGIENE 4. A PERSON WHO CONTRACTS HIV MAY BECOME SICK QUICKLY OR CAN LIVE SYMPTOM FREE FOR SEVERAL YEARS
- 48. • 5. HIVAND AIDS ARE THE SAME. • 6. EVERYONE WITH AIDS ARE INFECTED WITH HIV BUT PEOPLE INFECTED WITH HIV DO NOT NECESSARILY HAVE AIDS. • 7-10: MATCH THE PHOTOS WITH THE STD
- 49. CHOICES: CHLAMYDIA, GENITAL HERPES,GENITAL WARTS, HEPATITIS B