Air microflora play a significant role despite low numbers compared to other environments. This is because air is in constant contact with animate and inanimate objects, allowing it to transmit infectious agents. While most airborne microbes are harmless, pathogens can cause infections if inhaled in high concentrations. In hospitals, airborne transmission of nosocomial pathogens like Staphylococcus and Streptococcus can lead to infections, especially through talking, coughing, or contact with contaminated surfaces. Strict sterility is also needed in food industries to prevent microbial spoilage from airborne contamination.