SIGNIFICANCE OF AIR
MICROFLORA
I PG MICROBIOLOGY
SRCW
Significance of Air Microflora
•Although, when compared with the
microorganisms of other environments,
air microflora are very low in number,
they playa very significant role.
•This is due to the fact that the air is in
contact with almost all animate and
inanimate objects.
Significance
of
Air
Microflora
Significance of Air Microflora
Lazzaro
Spallanzani
1799
Significance
of
Air
Microflora
Air Microflora Significance in Human
Health -
• The significance of air microflora in human health relies on
the fact that air acts as a medium for the transmission of
infectious agents.
• An adult man inhales about '5m3
of air per day.
• Although most of the microorganisms present in air are
harmless saprophytes and commensals, less than I % of the
airborne bacteria are pathogens.
• Even though the contamination level is very low, the
probability of a person becoming infected will be greatest if
he is exposed to a high concentration of airborne pathogens.
CARRIERS
WITH
SYMPTOMS
WITHOUT
SYMPTOMS Staphylococcus aureus
Significance in Human Health
DISPERSION OF
AIR
OUTDOOR
CHANCE OF
CAUSING
INFECTIONS
LOW
INDOOR
CHANCE OF
CAUSING
INFECTIONS
HIGH
Significance
in
Human
Health
Air Microflora Significance in Hospitals
NOSOCOMIAL
INFECTIONS
NOSOCOMIAL
PATHOGENS
Haemophilus influenza
Streptococcus pnemoniae
Staphylococcus
Klebseilla
Enterobacters
NOSOCOMIAL
INFECTIONS
DIRECT
TALKING
COUGHING
SNEEZING
SKIN SCALES
INDIRECT
FOMITIES
Air Microflora Significance in Hospitals
Significance of Microorganisms in
Industries
FOOD
MANUFACTURE
MICROBES
SETTLE ON THE
PRODUCTS IN
FOOD
INDUSTRY
CAUSE
SPOILAGE OF
FOOD
REQUIREMENT
OF STERILE
ENVIRONMENT
Significance of Microorganisms in
Industries
Significance of Microorganisms in
Industries
Significance of Microorganisms in
Industries

SIGNIFICANCE OF AIR MICROFLORA.pptx