What Is aMarketing Plan?
 A marketing plan defines a business and analyzes the current
internal and external states of that market and business, in order to
develop and maintain a plan of action
 A marketing plan is typically a 5 step plan segmented into 3 phases
 The steps can be used out of order as needed
3.
Planning Phase Step1
 Develop a mission statement with marketing executives and managers
 A mission statement identifies the three “Whats”.
 What type of business are we?
 What are our objectives?
 What can we do to accomplish these objectives?
4.
Planning Phase Step2
 Conduct a SWOT analysis
 SWOT stands for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats
that the company has/is facing
 Internal environment: Strengths and Weaknesses
 External environment: Opportunities and Threats
 SWOT analyses are made with a 2x2 table with lists for under element
5.
Implementation Phase Step3
 Identify opportunities to increase profits using STP
 STP stands for Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning
 S: Identify the different market segments that your customers are in and
what their different needs are
 T: Identify which market segments you want to focus on marketing to
 P: Position yourself in the market by identifying and advertising what
makes you different from competitors
6.
Implementation Phase Step4
 Implement the 4 P’s/Marketing Mix
 Product: Create value with your product by making something customers want
 Price: Capture value by setting a reasonable price for the consumer that will still
bring the company profit
 Place: Deliver value to the customer with an organized supply chain
 Promotion: Communicate value to the customer using Integrated Marketing
Communications
7.
Control Phase Step5
 Evaluate the results steps 1-4 have brought by analyzing metrics,
and make and necessary adjustments
 Did you meet performance goals?
 Metrics are means of measuring different qualities
8.
How To HoldPeople Accountable?
 Employees should only be held accountable for things they can control
 Do hold people accountable for unreasonable profit forecasts
 Do hold people accountable for lack of competency
 Don’t hold people accountable for losses that resulted from decisions from
higher ups
 Ex: Loss of profits when headquarters lowered sale prices
 Don’t hold people accountable for the fluctuating economy
9.
Different Metrics YouCan Utilize
 Many businesses develop their own personal metrics to measure what is specific
to their business
 Financial metrics
 Revenues, sales, profits
 Portfolio analysis
 Determines how either product line (group of products often sold together) or an SBU
(division of the firm) is doing
 BCG analysis
10.
What is aBCG Growth Matrix?
 A BCG analysis uses a BCG growth matrix to place company products
into 4 different categories using a 2x2 matrix
 Star: Grows quickly in the market but requires a huge investment
 Cash Cow: No longer requires large investments but still makes large profit
 Question Mark: Requires a large investment to potentially make large profit
 Dog: Do not make considerable profit and should be phased out