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Social welfare programs in India

The document provides an overview of social welfare programmes in India, with a focus on programmes for women and children. It discusses the need for social welfare programmes to protect vulnerable groups and the classification of such programmes. Several key programmes are outlined, including the Integrated Child Development Services scheme which provides early childhood care, education, and nutrition. The National Policy for Children aims to ensure rights and well-being of all children in India. Other programmes described support adolescent girls, child health and nutrition, and women's empowerment and safety.

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S O C I A L W E L FA R E P R O G R A M M E S I N I N D I A D r . P a y a l D a s h F i n a l Y e a r P o s t g r a d u a t e S e m i n a r - 0 3 1
1.Introduction 2.Need for Social Welfare programmes in India 3.Classification 4.Child Welfare Agencies 5.Welfare Schemes for Children- a.National Action Plan for Children b.Digital Laado c.PM Cares for Children d.Ladali Lakshmi Yojana 6..Integrated Child development Services Kishori Shakti Yojana Nutritional Program for Adolescent Girls SABLA-Rajiv Gandhi Scheme IGMSY 7.Women Empowerment Schemes Mahila-E-Haat Beti bachao,beti padhao One stop centre scheme Working women hostels Swadhar Greh STEP Nari Shakti Women Helpline Scheme UJJAWALA Nirbhaya Mahila Shakti Kendras Mahila Police Volunteers Mother and Child tracking system Priyadarshini Swayamsiddha scheme 8.SUMMARY 9.CONCLUSION 10.REFERENCES CONTENTS 2
INTRODUCTION Add your words here
What is social welfare ? The Indian Constitution establishes a welfare state. This is clear from the salient features in the Preamble and the Directive Principles of State Policy In this spirit, India is making a determined attempt to fulfil its ideal of a welfare state not only in principle but also through economic planning, thus securing to the Indian citizens justice— social, economic and political. The ministries of the Government of India have come up with various government programs called schemes or plans (Yojana) from time to time. These schemes could be formed either by the central government, state government specific or joint collaboration between the centre and the states. 4 INTRODUCTION
5 The priorities of social welfare service (a)To establish a social security system; (b) To extend facilities for community development; (c) To improve the quality and scope of services; (d) To ensure that adequate facilities are available for the disabled; (e) To provide services for the elderly (f) To ensure the adequate provision of probation and correctional services; (g) To support training, planning, research and evaluation. Priority groups are (a) Children in need (b) Women (c) Old people (d) Disabled (e) People with ill-health (f) Under privileged sections of society Social welfare program, any of a variety of governmental programs designed to protect citizens from the economic risks and insecurities of life. The most common types of programs provide benefits to the elderly or retired, the sick or invalid, dependent survivors, mothers, the unemployed, the work-injured, and families.
6 Social Welfare programs for women & Child Women WOMEN EMPOWERMENT SCHEMES Children Composite programs Maladjusted groups Physically handicapped Backward classes Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Scheme One Stop Centre Scheme Women Helpline Scheme UJJAWALA : Working Women Hoste SWADHAR Greh NARI SHAKTI PURASKAR NIRBHAYA Mahila police Volunteers Mahila Shakti Kendras (MSK) Anganwadi Services Scheme Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana National Creche Scheme Scheme for Adolescent Girls Child Protection Scheme POSHAN Abhiyaan CLASSIFICATION
CHILD WELFARE ●Child welfare covers the entire spectrum of needs of children who by reason of handicap - social. economic, physical or mental - are unable to avail of services provided by the community . ●To provide supportive services to the families of these children. ●Various facets are preventive, prnmotive, developmental and rehabilitative in nature. ●Resources available are only supplementary in nature and are designed to meet certain needs of the most deprived and vulnerable among country's child population. ●Attention is generally focussed on 3 categories of children in the poverty groups : children of working mothers destitute children handicapped children 7
CHILD WELFARE AGENCIES Established in 1945 To address issues in rural India Established in 1953 by a Resolution of Govt. of India 8 • Children of working mothers Day Care Services • 12-16 years • At hill stations,sea side resorts Holiday Homes • Organisation of play centres,Bal bhavan Recreation Facility
Provision of care and protection to all children before and after birth and throughout the period of childhood. Comprehensive health and nutrition programmes Free and compulsory education until the age of 14 years Special attention to children from marginalised backgrounds or children with social handicaps. Constitution of a National Children's Board for planning and upholding the rights of children. Protection of children against abuse, neglect, cruelty and exploitation. NATIONAL POLICY FOR CHILDREN,1974 9
NATIONAL ACTION PLAN FOR CHILDREN- NAPC 10
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●Reducing Infant Mortality Rate. ●Reducing Maternal Mortality Rate. ●Reducing Malnutrition among children. ●Achieving 100% civil registration of births ●Universalization of early childhood care ●Complete abolition of female foeticide, female infanticide and child marriage ●Improving Water and Sanitation coverage in both rural and urban areas ●Addressing and upholding the rights of Children in Difficult Circumstances ●Securing for all children all legal and social protection ●Complete abolition of child labour ●Monitoring, Review and Reform of policies, programmes and laws to ensure protection of children’s interests and rights. ●Ensuring child participation and choice in matters and decisions affecting their lives NAPC,2016 12
Key Programmes and Schemes included in the NPAC 2016: Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Dindayal Disabled Rehabilitation Scheme Integrated Child Development Services (Including SABLA and Kishori Shakti Yojna) Indira Gandhi Matritva Sahayog Yojana Integrated Child Protection Scheme Integrated Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan Janani SurakshaYojana Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram Mid-Day Meal Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme National Health Mission National Nutrition Mission National Rural/Urban Drinking Water Mission National Mental Health Programme National AIDS Control Programme Pradhanmantri Kaushal Vikas Yojna Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram Rajiv Gandhi National Crèche Scheme* Rashtriya Kishor Swasthya Karyakram Sarva Shiksha Mission Swachh Bharat Mission Scholarship Schemes Schemes under National Trust Act UJJAWALA The NPAC 2016 takes into account the current priorities for children in India. Initiative to further strengthen and activate the implementation and monitoring of national constitutional and policy commitments and the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. It provides a road-map that links the Policy objectives to actionable programmes and strategies. The plan takes due note of the importance of strengthening the ability of communities and families to support children and to ensure their overall survival, well-being, protection and development. The focus of the NPAC is to reach and serve to the “Last Child First” 13
●Launched on the occasion of “International Day of The Girl Child” on 11th October 2020 and also in 73rd year of Independence, ●To make daughters self-dependent & nurture their talent & creativity across the India via Digital Expertise program. Background of the Initiatives This program is driven by SEOsurfer™️ training wing of the Fulcrum Group, #DigitalLaado is not a onetime program this is a mission which is started by Fulcrum Group of Companies which is serving at more than 600 location at PAN India in the varied domains of Training, Healthcare & Digital Portfolio Management. Benefits of Course ●Digital marketing Internship of 10 hours ●Project retention* ●Online & Offline classes ●Earn knowledge of digital sales ●Career Enhancement 14
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1. Fixed Deposit in the name of the child: PM CARES will contribute Rs 10 lakh for each child when he or she reaches 18 years of age. This corpus: Will be used to give a monthly financial support/ stipend from 18 years of age, for the next five years to take care of his or her personal requirements during the period of higher education and on reaching the age of 23 years, he or she will get the corpus amount as one lump-sum for personal and professional use. 2. School Education: For children under 10 years The child will be given admission in the nearest Kendriya Vidyalaya or in a private school as a day scholar. If the child is admitted in a private school, the fees as per the RTE norms will be given from the PM CARES. PM-CARES will also pay for expenditure on uniform, text books and notebooks. 16
3. School Education: for children between 11-18 years: Admission in any Central Government residential school such as Sainik School, Navodaya Vidyalaya Under the care of Guardian/ grandparents/ extended family, then he or she will be given admission in the nearest Kendriya Vidyalaya or in a private school as a day scholar. If the child is admitted in a private school, the fees as per the RTE norms will be given from the PM CARES. PM CARES will also pay for expenditure on uniform, text books and notebooks. 4. Support for Higher Education: education loan for Professional courses / Higher Education in India as per the existing Education Loan norms. 5. Health Insurance All children will be enrolled as a beneficiary under Ayushman Bharat Scheme (PM-JAY) with a health insurance cover of Rs. 5 lakhs. The premium amount for these children till the age of 18 years will be paid by PM CARES. 17
18 LADALI LAKSHMI YOJANA ●Introduced by Government of Madhya Pradesh. It was ●Inaugurated by Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan on 2nd May 2007,which was followed by expansion to six additional states including Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Delhi, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and Goa. ●It came into effect from 7th April, 2007. FOCUS- ●The scheme aims at providing monetary assistance to girl children in order to empower girls. ●Under this scheme, the girl child's educational expenses would be funded in order to support the respective families. But the same would not be applicable to a child who drops out of school, under this scheme. ●The objective of the government is to create a balance in the demographic profile of the country and to provide women with a conducive environment for all rounder growth. focuses on providing benefits to the girl children, mainly from non tax paying families or orphans, who were born on or after the 1st of January, 2006.
19 Buy National Service Certificates •6000/- each year for 5 years Rs2000/- Class 6 Rs4000/- Class 9 Rs7500 Class 11 Rs200 every month-Higher education By 21 years Rs 1 Lakh
INTEGRATED CHILD DEVELOPMENT SERVICES Add your words here
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INTEGRATED CHILD SERVICE SCHEME ●Launched in 1975 ●Unique early childhood development programme, ●Centrally Sponsored Scheme ●Anchored by Ministry of Women and Child Development (MoWCD), Government of India (GoI). ●The Anganwadi Services (under Umbrella Integrated Child Development Services) is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme and the Government of India releases grants-in-aid to the States / UTs. Early childhood Care Education & Development Care & Nutrition Counselling Health Services Community Mobilisation Awareness, Advocacy &Information, Education and Communication COMPONEN TS 22
- Institutionalise essential services and strengthen structures at all levels: o Implementing ICDS in Mission mode to prevent under nutrition o Strengthen ICDS- AWC as the first village post for health, nutrition and early learning o Focusing on children o Focusing on early child care and learning environment o Moving from outlays to child-related outcomes o Fostering decentralisation and community based locally responsive childcare approaches - Enhance capacities at all levels: o Vertical integration of training of all functionaries to strengthen field based joint action and teamwork to achieve desired results and objectives o Establish national training resources centres at Central & State levels OBJECTIVES 23
- Ensure appropriate inter-sectoral response at all levels: o Ensure convergence at the grassroots level by strengthening partnerships with PRIs, Communities, Civil Societies to improve Child development services o Coordinate and network with all Government & Non- Government Organisations providing services for children - Raise public awareness and participation : o Strengthen maternal and child care, nutrition and health education o Raise public awareness at all levels about vulnerabilities of children o Inform beneficiary group and public about availability of core services o Promote social mobilisation and voluntary action - Create database and knowledge base for Child development services: o Strengthen ICDS Management Information System (MIS) o Use Information, Communication Technology (ICT) to strengthen the information base and share & disseminate information o Undertake Research and Documentation 24
Convergence of Different Departments through Anganwadi Centres 25
UMBRELLA ICDS Anganwadi Services Scheme Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana yojana National Creche Scheme Scheme for Adolescent Girls Child Protection Scheme POSHAN Abhiyaan 26
Delivery of services 1.Supplementary nutrition is given to children below 6 years, and nursing and expectant mothers from low income group. The type of food depends upon local availability, type of beneficiary, location of the project etc. The aim is to supplement nutritional intake as follows : a. Child 6-72 months of age - 500 calories and 12-15 grams of protein (financial norm of Rs 6.00 per child p,er day); b. Severely malnourished child 6-72 months - 800 calories and 20-25 grams protein (financial norm of Rs 9.00 per child per day); and c. pregnant and nursing woman - 600 calories and 18-20 grams of protein (financial norm of Rs 7.00 pm beneficiary per day. 27
Revised nutrional Norms ●To provide more than one meal to the children ( morning snack in the form of milk/banana/ egg/seasonal fruit/micronutrient fortified food followed by a hot cooked meal.) ●children below 3 years of age, and pregnant and lactating mothers, "take home ration" is to be provided. ●All are eligible for availing of the services of ICDS, below poverty line is not a criteria ●The scheme is universal. Supplementary nutrition is given 300 days in a year ●Adequate funds for supplementary nutrition is provided in the State Plan under Minimum Needs Programme. ●Children are weighed every month. ●Nutrition education and health education is given to mothers of children suffering from 1st degree of malnutrition. ●Supplementary nutrition (therapeutic food) is given to children suffering from 2nd and 3rd degree malnutrition. ●Children suffering from 4th degree malnutrition are recommended hospitalization. 28
2.Nutrition and health education Nutrition education and health education is given to all women in the age group 15- 45 years, giving priority to nursing and expectant mothers. It is imparted by specially organized courses in village during home visits by anganwadi workers. 3. Immunization Immunization of children against 6 vaccine preventable diseases is being done , while for expectant mothers, immunization against tetanus is recommended. 29
Health check-up (a) antenatal care of expectant mothers; (b) postnatal care of nursing mother and care of newborn infants; (c) care of children under 6 years of age. Besides immunization, expectant mothers are given iron and folic acid tablets along with protein supplements. A minimum of 3 physical examinations are done. High risk mothers are referred to appropriate institutions for special care. The health care of children under 6 years of age consists of: 1. Record of weight and height of children at periodical intervals; 2. Watch over milestones; 3. Immunization; 4. General check-up every 3-6 months to detect disease, malnutrition etc.; 5. Treatment for disease like diarrhoea, dysentery, respiratory tract infections etc. which are widely prevalent; 6. Deworming; 7. Prophylaxis against vitamin A deficiency and anaemia; and 8. Referral of serious cases to hospital has also been provided for. 30
5.Non-formal pre-school education Children between the ages 3-6 years are imparted nonformal pre-school education in an anganwadi in each village with about 1000 population. The objective is to provide opportunities to develop desirable attitude, values and behaviour pattern among children. Locally produced inexpensive toys and material are used in organizing play and creative activity. 31
32 NATIONAL CRECHE SCHEME SERVICES (i) Daycare Facilities including Sleeping Facilities. (ii) Early Stimulation for children below 3 years and Pre-school Education for 3 to 6 years old children. (iii) Supplementary Nutrition(to be locally sourced) (iv) Growth Monitoring. (v) Health Check-up and Immunization. https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/National%20Creche%20Scheme%20For%20The%20Children%20of%20Working%20Mothers_0.pdf Formely known as Rajiv Gandhi National Creche Scheme(1 .1.2006) Launched on 1 January 2017
33 TARGET GROUP The scheme focuses on children of 6 months to 6 years, of working women in rural and urban areas who are employed for a minimum period of 15 days in a month, or six months in a year COVERAGE As on 11.03.2020, 6453 creches are functional across the country under the National Creche Scheme. https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/National%20Creche%20Scheme%20For%20The%20Children%20of%20Working%20Mothers_0.pdf GUIDELINES Crèches shall be open for 26 days in a month and for seven and half (7-1/2) hours per day. children should not be more than 25 per crèche with 01 Worker and 01 helper respectively. BPL families - Rs 20/- per child per month. Families with Income (Both Parents) of upto Rs. 12,000/- per month – Rs. 100/- per child per month Families with Income (Both Parents) of above Rs. 12,000/- per month – Rs. 200/- per child per month.
34 POSHAN ABHIYAAN Launched on March 2018 in Rajasthan Directs the attention of the country towards the problem of malnutrition and address it in a mission-mode. https://niti.gov.in/sites/default/files/2020- 02/Poshan_Abhiyaan_2nd_Report_0.pdf
K I S H O R I S H A K T I Y O J A N A Coverage: Total no. of blocks in the country: 6118 Number of blocks covered under KSY: 6118 Target Group- Adolescent Girls (11-18 yrs.) Infrastructural facilities Existing ICDS infrastructure Financial Norms Rs. 1.10 lakh per ICDS project per annum Launched: 31 Aug 2007 Ministry: Women and child development, Odisha Chief Minister: Naveen Patnaik 35 https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/Detailed%20Guidelines%20for%20implementation%20of%20scheme_1.pdf
36 PRESENT INTERVENTION ●Implemented through Anganwadi Centres in both rural and urban settings ●objective of the Scheme is to increase self-confidence, boost moral and give dignity. ●Scheme- I (Girl to Girl Approach) and Scheme II (Balika Mandal). ●Scheme-I has been designed for adolescent girls in the age group of 11-15 years belonging to families whose income level is below Rs. 6400/- per annum. ●The Scheme II is intended to reach to all adolescent girls in the age group of 11-18 years irrespective of income levels of the family. ●AG Scheme has been sanctioned in 507 ICDS blocks KISHORI SHAKTI YOJANA-NEW INITIATIVE Surveys also reveal that the adolescent girls do not have adequate access to vital health and nutrition information/ services. https://wcd.nic.in/schemes/kishori-shakti-yojana
i) to improve the nutritional and health status of girls in the age group of 11-18 years; ii) to provide the required literacy and numeracy skills through the non-formal stream ofeducation, to stimulate a desire for more social exposure and knowledge and to help them improve their decision making capabilities; iii) to train and equip the adolescent girls to improve/ upgrade home-based and vocational skills; iv) to promote awareness of health, hygiene, nutrition and family welfare, home management and child care, and to take all measure as to facilitate their marrying only after attaining the age of 18 years and if possible, even later; v) to gain a better understanding of their environment related social issues and the impact on their lives; and vi) to encourage adolescent girls to initiate various activities to be productive and useful members of the society. 37 OBJECTIVES https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/Detailed%20Guidelines%20for%20implementation%20of%20scheme_1.pdf
38 NUTRITIONAL PROGRAM FOR ADOLESCENT GIRLS ●project is being implemented in 51 identified districts from the major states. ●Undernourished adolescent girls in the age group of 11 to 19 years (with body weight less than 30 kg in the age group of 11 to 15 years and 35 kg in the age group of 15 to 19 years) are covered under the scheme. ●6 kg of free food grain is provided to each beneficiary per month. ●The programme is being implemented through the administrative set-up of ICDS scheme at the state, district, block and Anganwadi Centre level. http://ecoursesonline.iasri.res.in/mod/page/view.php?id=24793
39 Rajiv Gandhi Scheme for Empowerment of Adolescent Girls - "SABLA' i. Enable the AGs for self-development and empowerment ii. Improve their nutrition and health status. iii. Promote awareness about health, hygiene, nutrition, AdolescentReproductive and Sexual Health (ARSH) and family and child care. iv. Upgrade their home-based skills, life skills and tie up with National Skill Development Program (NSDP) for vocational skills v. Mainstream out of school AGs into formal/non formal education vi. Provide information/guidance about existing public services such as PHC,CHC, Post Office, Bank, Police Station https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/1-SABLAscheme_0.pdf Launchd on- 1 April 2011 By Manmaohan Singh Odisha -Koraput, Gajapati, Mayurbhanj, Sundargarh, Kalahandi,Bhadrak, Puri, Cuttack, Bargarh, OBJECTIVES
40 The Scheme would cover adolescent girls in the age group of 11-18 years under all ICDS projects in selected 200 districts in all the States/UTs in the country. In order to give appropriate attention, the target group would be subdivided into two categories, viz. 11- 15 & 15-18 years and interventions planned accordingly. TARGET GROUP SERVICES An integrated package of services is to be provided to AGs that would be as follows i. Nutrition provision ii. Iron and Folic Acid (IFA) supplementation iii. Health check-up and Referral services iv. Nutrition & Health Education (NHE) v. Counseling/Guidance on family welfare, child care practices and home management vi. Life Skill Education and accessing public services vii. Vocational training for girls aged 16 and above under National Skill Development Program (NSDP) https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/1-SABLAscheme_0.pdf
41 Indira Gandhi Matritva Sahyog Yojana https://niti.gov.in/writereaddata/files/document_publication/IGMSY_FinalReport.pdf ●Launched on- 2010 ●Renamed -2017 to Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) ●maternity benefit program ●conditional cash transfer scheme for pregnant and lactating mothers of 19 years of age or above for the first two live births. ●It provides partial wage compensation to women for wage-loss during the childbirth and childcare, and aims to promote conditions for safe delivery, good nutrition, and feeding practices. ●In 2013, the scheme was brought under the National Food Security Act (NFSA), 2013 to implement the provision of cash maternity benefit of Rs. 6,000 stated in the Act.
42 https://niti.gov.in/writereaddata/files/document_publication/IGMSY_FinalReport.pdf Eligibility and Conditionalities i. Pregnant women above the age of 19 years are eligible for benefits under IGMSY for the first two live births. ii. All organized sector employees are excluded from the scheme as they are entitled for paid maternity leave. iii. The first transfer (at the end of second birth/pregnancy trimester) of Rs. 3,000 requires the mother to: a. Register her pregnancy at the Anganwadi Center (AWC) within four months of conception; b. Attend at least one prenatal care (PNC) session, and take iron folic (IFA) acid tablets and tetanus toxoid injection (TTI); and c. Attend at least one counseling session at AWC or healthcare centre. iv. The second transfer (three months after delivery) of Rs.3,000 requires the mother to: a. Register the birth;Immunize the child with oral polio vaccine (OPV) and Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) vaccine at birth, at six weeks, and at 10 weeks of age; and c. Attend at least two growth monitoring sessions within three months ofdelivery.
43 i. Promoting appropriate practice, care and institutional service utilization during pregnancy, delivery and lactation; ii. Encouraging the women to follow (optimal) nutrition and feeding practices, including early and exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months; iii. Providing cash incentives for improved health and nutrition to pregnant and lactating mothers v. Additionally, the scheme requires the mother to: a. Exclusively breastfeed for six months and introduce complementary feeding as certified by the mother; b. Immunize the child with OPV and diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus (DPT) vaccine; and c. Attend at least two counseling sessions on growth monitoring and infant and child nutrition and feeding between the third and the sixth month after delivery. OBJECTIVES https://niti.gov.in/writereaddata/files/document_publication/IGMSY_FinalReport.pdf
44 https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/Training%20Module_v4.4%20%2023102017.pdf
45 https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/Training%20Module_v4.4%20%2023102017.pdf
46 https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/Training%20Module_v4.4%20%2023102017.pdf
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MAHILA-E- HAAT ●Launched on 7th March 2016 ●Initiative for meeting aspirations and needs of women entrepreneurs. ●Online marketing platform for women, where participants can display their products. ●An initiative part of ‘Digital India’ and ‘Stand Up India’ initiatives. ●Mission-To act as a catalyst by providing a web based marketing platform to the women entrepreneurs to directly sell to the buyers. ●Set up by Ministry of Women and Child Development, Government of India under Rashtriya Mahila Kosh (RMK). Rashtriya Mahila Kosh (RMK) is a society, registered under the Societies Registration Act 1860 and an apex micro- finance organization established in 1993 under the aegis of Ministry of Women & Child Development (MWCD) . OBJECTIVE- to provide micro-credit to poor women for various livelihood support 48 https://vikaspedia.in/e-governance/women-and-e-governance/mahila-e-haat
●Provides an opportunity for women entrepreneurs to use technology to showcase products that are made/ manufactured/ sold by them. ●Women can also showcase services that are provided by them reflecting creative potential. ●E-Haat requires only the mobile number ●For the facilitation of the buyer and seller, the product along with its photographs, description, cost and mobile number/ address of the producer would be displayed on the E-Haat portal. ●The buyer has the option of approaching the seller physically, telephonically or through Email or other means as convenient to the seller. FEATURE S ●The applicant has to be Indian women/ women SHG/ women-led enterprises. ●The applicant has to above 18 years of age. ●The goods and services transacted through this portal have to be legal. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA 49
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BETI BACHAO ,BETI PADHAO ●Launched on by the Hon’ble Prime Minister on 22nd January, 2015 in Panipat, Haryana ●launched in 100 districts in 2014-15, and expanded to 61 additional districts in 2015-16 ●expanded to all 640 districts of the Country (as per Census 2011) OBJECTIVES 51 https://wcd.nic.in/bbbp-schemes i. To prevent gender biased sex selective elimination ii. To ensure survival and protection of the girl child iii. To ensure education and participation of the girl child
administrative set for implementation of the Scheme at various levels 52 https://wcd.nic.in/bbbp-schemes
53 https://wcd.nic.in/bbbp-schemes
DIAGRAMATIC REPRESENTATION OF FUND FLOW TARGET GROUPS 54 https://wcd.nic.in/bbbp-schemes
55 Rakesh Gupta, Ruby Nimesh, Girdhari Lal Singal, Parveen Bhalla, Shankar Prinja, Effectiveness of India’s National Programme to save the girl child: experience of Beti Bachao Beti Padao (B3P) programme from Haryana State, Health Policy and Planning, Volume 33, Issue 7, September 2018, Pages 870–876
One Stop Centres (OSCs) are intended to support women affected by violence, in private and public spaces, within the family, community and at the workplace. Under this Scheme, in the first phase, one OSC envisaged to be established in each State/UT to facilitate access to an integrated range of services including medical, legal, and psychological support. Further, 150 additional Centres are taken up in second phase during2016-17 in addition to 36 Centres in the first phase. Now, 50 additional One Stop Centres each shall be established during the years 2017-18, 2018-19 and 2019- 2020. 56 https://wcd.nic.in/schemes/one-stop-centre-scheme-1 ONE STOP CENTER SCHEME
These guidelines have been developed to support stakeholders/agencies who would be involved in implementing the Scheme, as well as State, district and grassroot level functionaries. They are intended to serve as a reference manual for officials at the National and State/Union Territory (UT) levels for policy guidance and monitoring. The guidelines list the services to be provided under the Scheme, steps and processes/procedures for implementation. The guidelines also highlight the roles and responsibilities of various line departments. It provides indicative monitoring and reporting formats to be used at different levels. The guidelines are not exhaustive and the feedback received from States/UTs from time to time will be incorporated as per requirements. 57 PURPOSE OF THE GUIDELINES https://wcd.nic.in/schemes/one-stop-centre-scheme-1
OBJECTIVES (i) To provide integrated support and assistance to women affected by violence, both in private and public spaces under one roof. (ii) To facilitate immediate, emergency and non-emergency access to a range of services including medical, legal, psychological and counselling support under one roof to fight against any forms of violence against women. TARGET GROUP The OSC will support all women including girls below 18 years of age affected by violence, irrespective of caste, class, religion, region, sexual orientation or marital status. For girls below 18 years of age, institutions and authorities established under JuvenileJustice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000 and the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 will be linked with the OSC. 58 https://wcd.nic.in/schemes/one-stop-centre-scheme-1
https://wcd.nic.in/schemes/one-stop-centre-scheme-1 59 The One Stop Centre in Lucknow (funded by Nirbhaya) gained an award on International Women's Day 2019 The One Stop Centre in Raipur was awarded the Nari Shakti Puraskar for 2017
60 https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/Working%20Women%20Hostel_about_revised_about.pdf WORKING WOMEN HOSTEL SCHEME Launched on-6 April 2017 To promote availability of safe and conveniently located accommodation for working women, The working women’s hostel projects being assisted under this scheme shall be made available to all working women without any distinction Women under training for job may also be accommodated in such hostels subject to the condition that taken together, such trainees should not occupy more than 30% of the total capacity the hostel Children of working women, up to the age of 18 years for girls and up to the age of 5 years for boys may be accommodated in such hostels with their mothers.
Beneficiaries (i) Working women, who may be single, widowed, divorced, separated, married but whose husband or immediate family does not reside in the same city/area. Particular preference may be given to women from disadvantaged sections of the society. (ii) Women who are under training for job provided the total training period does not exceed one year. The number of women under training for job should not exceed 30% of the total capacity. (iii) Girls up to the age of 18 years and boys up to the age of 5 years, accompanying working mothers will be provided accommodation, with their mothers.Working mothers may also avail of the services of the Day Care Centre. 61 The following agencies/ organisations can apply assistance under the scheme: (i) State Government agencies including Women Development Corporations,Women Finance Corporations (ii) Urban Municipal Bodies including Cantonment Boards (iii) Panchayati Raj Institutions (iv) SHGs (Self Help Groups) (v) Recognized Colleges/ Universities (vi) Civil Society Organisations
Under the Scheme, Swadhar Greh will be set up in every district with capacity of 30 women with the following objectives: To cater to the primary need of shelter, food, clothing, medical treatment and care of the women in distress and who are without any social and economic support. To enable them to regain their emotional strength that gets hampered due to their encounter with unfortunate circumstances. To provide them with legal aid and guidance to enable them to take steps for their readjustment in family/society. To rehabilitate them economically and emotionally. To act as a support system that understands and meets various requirements of women in distress. To enable them to start their life afresh with dignity and conviction. 62 SWADHAR GREH
63 The beneficiaries of the Swadhar Greh Scheme are women without any social and economic support, above 18 years of age, including: a) Women who have been deserted; b) Women survivors of natural disasters who have been rendered homeless; c) Women prisoners released from jail and are without family support; d) Women victims of domestic violence, family tension or discord, who are made to leave their homes without any means of subsistence and have no special protection from exploitation and/ or facing litigation on account of marital disputes; and e) Women rescued from trafficking operations or those who have run away from brothels or other places where they face exploitation and women affected by HIV/AIDS who have been abandoned. However such women should first seek assistance under Ujjawala Scheme in areas where it is in operation. Women of all categories listed may stay up to a maximum period of 5 years. Older women above 55 years of age may be accommodated till the age of 60 years after which they must be shifted to old age homes. Women with severe intellectual/mental disabilities cannot be accommodated in the Swadhar Grehs and should be shifted to mental rehabilitation centres in order to properly ensure that their special needs are met.
Launched as a Central Sector Scheme in 1986-87. Objectives of the Scheme To provide training in skill development that provides employment to women. To enable women to become self-employed or entrepreneurs through quality training. The scheme seeks to provide these benefits to women who are aged 16 and above. 64
Formerly called: Stree Shakti Puraskar First awarded: 1999 Women Awards for conferring on eminent women, organisations and institutions. These awards will be called “Nari Shakti Puruskars”. Now, from the year 2016,20 Nari Shakti Puruskars shall be conferred every year. The awards will be conferred on 8th March on the occasion of International Women’s Day (IWD). The Award in each category shall carry a Certificate and a cash amount of 2 lakhs. 65 NARI SHAKTI PURUSHKARS
66 Rani Lakshmi Bai Award to Manasi Pradhan Institutional Devi Ahilya Bai Holkar Award Kannagi Devi Award Mata Jijabai Award Rani Gaidinliu Zeliang Award Rani Lakshmi Bai Award Rani Rudramma Devi Awards Individual Courage and bravery outstanding contributions to women’s endeavour, community work
67
Launched on April 1,2015 These Guidelines have been developed to support all stakeholders/agencies who would be involved in implementing the Scheme. These are also intended to serve as an effective reference manual for officials at the National and State/ Union Territory (UT) levels for policy guidance and monitoring. The Guidelines narrate the services to be provided under the Scheme as well as steps in implementation. It also lays down monitoring and reporting formats to be used at different levels. The Guidelines are not exhaustive and WOMEN HELPLINE SCHEME 68
OBJECTIVES ●To provide toll-free 24-hours telecom service to women affected by violence seeking support and information. ●To facilitate crisis and non-crisis intervention through referral to the appropriate agencies such as police/Hospitals/Ambulance services/District Legal Service Authority (DLSA)/Protection Officer (PO)/OSC. ●To provide information about the appropriate support services, government schemes and programmes available to the woman affected by violence, in her particular situation within the local area in which she resides or is employed. TARGET- Any woman or girl facing violence within public or private sphere of life or seeking information about women related programmes or schemes. 69
SERVICE DELIVERY FRAMEWORK Helpline Manager Supervisor Senior Call Responder Call Responder IT Staff Multi purpose Helper Security Guard 70
HELPLINE RESPONSE 71
72
73 To prevent trafficking of women and children for commercial sexual exploitation through social mobilization and involvement of local communities, awareness generation programmes, generate public discourse through workshops/seminars and such events and any other innovative activity. To facilitate rescue of victims from the place of their exploitation and place them in safe custody. To provide rehabilitation services both immediate and long-term to the victims by providing basic amenities/needs such as shelter, food, clothing, medical treatment including counselling, legal aid and guidance and vocational training. To facilitate reintegration of the victims into the family and society at large To facilitate repatriation of cross-border victims to their country of origin. UJJAWALA SCHEME Launched in 2007 comprehensive scheme Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana-2016-50 million LPG to BPL women https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/Ujjawala%20New%20Scheme.pdf
74 COMPONENTS PREVENTION RESCUE REHABILITATION RE- INTEGRATION REPATRIATION https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/Ujjawala%20New%20Scheme.pdf
NIRBHAYA SCHEME/FUND ●The Government has set up a dedicated fund Nirbhaya Fund, which can be utilized for projects specifically designed to improve the safety and security of women. ●non-lapsable corpus fund, being administered by Department of Economic Affairs (DEA), Ministry of Finance. ●As per the guidelines, the responsibility of Ministry of Women and Child Development (MWCD) includes (i) nodal Ministry to appraise/ recommend proposals and schemes to be funded under Nirbhaya Fund and (ii) to review and monitor the progress of sanctioned schemes/ projects in conjunction with the line Ministries/Departments. Under Nirbhaya Fund, schemes/ projects worth Rs. 9288.45 Cr. have been appraised till date. ●An amount of Rs.5712.85 crore has been allocated and an amount of Rs.3544.06 crore has been disbursed/ released by the concerned Ministries/ Departments. 75
NIRBHAYA FUND ONE STOP CENTRE SCHEME WOMEN HELPLINE SAMBAL SCHEME MAHILA POLICE VOLUNTEERS 76
77 MAHILA SHAKTI KENDRA SCHEME National State Level technical support to the respective governments on issues related to women District Block level foothold to women empowerment schemes including BBBP in 640 districts Launched on 22 November 2017 envisages community engagement through college student volunteers in aspirational districts, as well as setting up of District Level Centres for Women (DLCWs) and State Resource Centres for Women (SRCWs) to support the implementation of women centric schemes/programs and to function as Project Management Units for BetiBachaoBetiPadhao Scheme. https://wcd.nic.in/schemes/mahila-shakti-kendras-msk
78 MAHILA POLICE VOLUNTEERS Launched pilot project in Karnal and Mahendragarh districts of the Haryana in December 2016. An MPV will serve as a public-police interface in order to fight crime againstwomen. The broad mandate of MPVs is to report incidences of violence against women such as domestic violence, child marriage, dowry harassment and violence faced by women in public spaces. She will act as a role model for the community. https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/mpvs.pdf MPV must be a women applicant The applicant should not be less than the age of 21 years. It is obligatory for the applicant to possess the certification of at least 12th pass. The applicant must be from the same geographical area and conversant with the local language. The women applicant should not have been convicted/imprisoned for the violation under any criminal law. There must be no criminal proceedings instituted against her. The women applicant must not be a member under any of the political party.
79 i. Create awareness of the existing services available for women and children ii. Inform the police personnel about any unpleasant behavior or untoward incidences against women and girls in the community. iii.Act as an additional intelligence collection unit of the area iv. Report incidences of missing children, violence against women such as domestic violence, child marriage, dowry harassment, v. Mobilize and facilitate Mahila aur Shishu Rakshak Dal (MASRD) preferably of 10-12 members viParticipate in the meetings of Village Health Sanitation Nutrition Committee (VHSNC), Gram Sabhas, Special Gram Sabha, Mahila Gram Sabha on regular basis and raise issues affecting women in these forums. FUNCTIONS https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/mpvs.pdf
MOTHER AND CHILD TRACKING SYSTEM Launched in January 2011 initiative of Ministry of Health & Family Welfare to leverage information technology for ensuring delivery of full spectrum of healthcare and immunization services to pregnant women and children up to 5 years of age. It facilitates and monitors service delivery and also establishes a two way communication between the service providers and beneficiaries. It has been declared as a Mission Mode Project under the National e-Governance Plan (NeGP) in July 2011 80
81 Registration of Pregnant Women When pregnant women comes to any Health Facility/Sub-Centre and get herself registered and receive first Ante-Natal Care (ANC) Service then she is registered for getting the full health services. • Ante-Natal Care (ANC), Delivery & Post-Natal Care (PNC) Services • Registration of Children for Immunization • Immunization Services to Children • Integration with other applications like PFMS, MDR, MCTFC, Mobile • USSD technology to update the service live on the MCTS portal. Data is updated through USSD on real time basis on the MCTS portal from the remotest part of the country. file:///C:/Users/KIIT/Downloads/MATERNALANDCHILDTRACKINGSYSTEMARTICLE-converted.pdf OBJECTIVES
82 Gera R, Muthusamy N, Bahulekar A, et al. An in- depth assessment of India's Mother and Child Tracking System (MCTS) in Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh. BMC Health Serv Res. 2015;15:315. Published 2015 Aug 11. doi:10.1186/s12913-015- 0920-2
PRIYADARSHINI SCHEME ●Introduced by the Ministry in 13 blocks spread across 5 districts in Uttar Pradesh and 2 districts in Bihar. ●It is a women Empowerment and Livelihoods Programme in the Mid Gangetic Plains. The project provide training for women to become self-sufficient and start Self Help Groups. The programme target to cover over 1,00,000 households and form 7,200 SHGs. The focus of the project is on livelihood enhancement, the beneficiaries will be empowered to address their political, legal, health problems issues through rigorous capacity building. The programme had been started with assistance from NABARD. The program was closed in January 31st 2015. As per the reports from Ministry of Women and Child Development it did not improve the condition of women who were the actual target. The performance of the scheme was good as expected. No work was done on the ground while the scheme was assessing and spend 31 crore. CURRENT STATUS 83
Priyadarshini Awas Yojana ●It is a scheme for building houses in the rural region Amount will be provided to identified poor people in the region through Panchayath. More than 1.5 Lakh beneficiaries are identified The amount is tranferred in three instalment and will receive a total of 93000 as benefit. The household includes toilet. This scheme is some what same as the Indira Awas Yojana. It is aimed to provide amount to two lakh identified rural poor for affordable house. 84
85 SWAYAMSIDDHA SCHEME ●‘swayamsidha’ means – to help oneself ●launched by Ministry of Women and Child Development of Government of India in 2001 ●special preference to Self Help Groups (SHGs). This is literally a group where it is self-governed by individual people who form a group. These people have similar background economically and socially and here they contribute collectively. OBJECTIVES Women Empowerment Change of their Status in the Society To educate them It is a unified scheme for the women at a total cost of Rs. 116.30 Crores. It benefitted about 9, 30,000 women with 53,000 self-help groups set up, village societies of about 26,500 and 650 block societies
SUMMARY SCHEMES Launched on Target Population Current Status Funded by National action plan for children 2016 Women enterprenuers Ministry of women and child Development digital laado 11 october 2020 To make girls digitally strong Sex birth ratio improved from 918 (2014-15) to 934 (2019-20). Ministry of women and child Development PM Cares for Children May 29 2021 Children who lost parents in covid Ministry of women and child Development Ladali lakshmi yojana 2 may 2007 Birth of girl child 86
SUMMARY SCHEMES Launched on Target Population Current Status Funded by Mahila-E-Haat 7 March 2016 Women enterprenuers Ministry of women and child Development Beti Bachao Beti Padhao 2015 Girl child Sex birth ratio improved from 918 (2014-15) to 934 (2019-20). Ministry of women and child Development One Stop Centre Scheme (Sakhi) 1st April 2015 Women affected by violence Ministry of women and child Development Working Women Hostels 6 April 2017 Working woman Ministry of women and child Development 87
88 SCHEMES Launched on Target Population Current Status Funded by Swadhar Greh 2015 primary needs of women in difficult circumstances Ministry of Women and Child Development STEP 1986 training in skill development Ministry of Women and Child Development Nari Shakti Purushar 1999 Women Ministry of Women and Child Development Women Helpline Scheme 1 April 2015 24-hour emergency and non-emergency response to women affected by violence Ministry of Women and Child Development Swayamsidha February 2001 Women empowerment Ministry of women and child Development
89 UJJAWALA 2007 victims trafficked for commercial sexual exploitation. Ministry of Women and Child Development Nirbhaya Fund 2013 Rape victims Department of Economic Affairs of the finance ministry. Mahila Shakti Kendra 22 nov 2017 women centric schemes/programs Ministry of Women and Child Development Mahila Police Volunteers 2016 Report incidences of violence against women Ministry of Women and Child Development Mother And Child Tracking System January 2011 pregnant women and children up to 5 years of age Ministry of Women and Child Development Priyadarshini 8 june 2013 women Empowerment and Livelihoods Programme in the Mid Gangetic Plains. Stopped Ministry of Women and Child Development
CONCLUSION A social welfare system is a scheme for providing financial aid to individuals or families in need in a society. The percentage of the female population is 48.04 percent and about 26.16 percent of the Indian population fell into the 0-14 year category. So to eliminate ill practices and discrimination,we need to empower women. 90
1. Park's Textbook of preventive and social medicine,25th edition,Bhanot Page 346-349 2. Oxford textbook of Public Health 3. https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1722719 4. https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/DRAFT%20GUIDELINES%20OF%20SWADHAR%20GREH %20SCHEME.pdf 5. https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/National%20Creche%20Scheme%20For%20The%20Child ren%20of%20Working%20Mothers_0.pdf 6. Gera R, Muthusamy N, Bahulekar A, et al. An in-depth assessment of India's Mother and Child Tracking System (MCTS) in Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh. BMC Health Serv Res. 2015;15:315. Published 2015 Aug 11. doi:10.1186/s12913-015-0920-2 7. https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/mpvs.pdf 91 REFERENCES
92

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Social welfare programs in India

  • 1.
    S O CI A L W E L FA R E P R O G R A M M E S I N I N D I A D r . P a y a l D a s h F i n a l Y e a r P o s t g r a d u a t e S e m i n a r - 0 3 1
  • 2.
    1.Introduction 2.Need for SocialWelfare programmes in India 3.Classification 4.Child Welfare Agencies 5.Welfare Schemes for Children- a.National Action Plan for Children b.Digital Laado c.PM Cares for Children d.Ladali Lakshmi Yojana 6..Integrated Child development Services Kishori Shakti Yojana Nutritional Program for Adolescent Girls SABLA-Rajiv Gandhi Scheme IGMSY 7.Women Empowerment Schemes Mahila-E-Haat Beti bachao,beti padhao One stop centre scheme Working women hostels Swadhar Greh STEP Nari Shakti Women Helpline Scheme UJJAWALA Nirbhaya Mahila Shakti Kendras Mahila Police Volunteers Mother and Child tracking system Priyadarshini Swayamsiddha scheme 8.SUMMARY 9.CONCLUSION 10.REFERENCES CONTENTS 2
  • 3.
  • 4.
    What is socialwelfare ? The Indian Constitution establishes a welfare state. This is clear from the salient features in the Preamble and the Directive Principles of State Policy In this spirit, India is making a determined attempt to fulfil its ideal of a welfare state not only in principle but also through economic planning, thus securing to the Indian citizens justice— social, economic and political. The ministries of the Government of India have come up with various government programs called schemes or plans (Yojana) from time to time. These schemes could be formed either by the central government, state government specific or joint collaboration between the centre and the states. 4 INTRODUCTION
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    5 The priorities ofsocial welfare service (a)To establish a social security system; (b) To extend facilities for community development; (c) To improve the quality and scope of services; (d) To ensure that adequate facilities are available for the disabled; (e) To provide services for the elderly (f) To ensure the adequate provision of probation and correctional services; (g) To support training, planning, research and evaluation. Priority groups are (a) Children in need (b) Women (c) Old people (d) Disabled (e) People with ill-health (f) Under privileged sections of society Social welfare program, any of a variety of governmental programs designed to protect citizens from the economic risks and insecurities of life. The most common types of programs provide benefits to the elderly or retired, the sick or invalid, dependent survivors, mothers, the unemployed, the work-injured, and families.
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    6 Social Welfare programs for women& Child Women WOMEN EMPOWERMENT SCHEMES Children Composite programs Maladjusted groups Physically handicapped Backward classes Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya Yojana Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Scheme One Stop Centre Scheme Women Helpline Scheme UJJAWALA : Working Women Hoste SWADHAR Greh NARI SHAKTI PURASKAR NIRBHAYA Mahila police Volunteers Mahila Shakti Kendras (MSK) Anganwadi Services Scheme Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana National Creche Scheme Scheme for Adolescent Girls Child Protection Scheme POSHAN Abhiyaan CLASSIFICATION
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    CHILD WELFARE ●Child welfarecovers the entire spectrum of needs of children who by reason of handicap - social. economic, physical or mental - are unable to avail of services provided by the community . ●To provide supportive services to the families of these children. ●Various facets are preventive, prnmotive, developmental and rehabilitative in nature. ●Resources available are only supplementary in nature and are designed to meet certain needs of the most deprived and vulnerable among country's child population. ●Attention is generally focussed on 3 categories of children in the poverty groups : children of working mothers destitute children handicapped children 7
  • 8.
    CHILD WELFARE AGENCIES Establishedin 1945 To address issues in rural India Established in 1953 by a Resolution of Govt. of India 8 • Children of working mothers Day Care Services • 12-16 years • At hill stations,sea side resorts Holiday Homes • Organisation of play centres,Bal bhavan Recreation Facility
  • 9.
    Provision of careand protection to all children before and after birth and throughout the period of childhood. Comprehensive health and nutrition programmes Free and compulsory education until the age of 14 years Special attention to children from marginalised backgrounds or children with social handicaps. Constitution of a National Children's Board for planning and upholding the rights of children. Protection of children against abuse, neglect, cruelty and exploitation. NATIONAL POLICY FOR CHILDREN,1974 9
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    NATIONAL ACTION PLANFOR CHILDREN- NAPC 10
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    ●Reducing Infant MortalityRate. ●Reducing Maternal Mortality Rate. ●Reducing Malnutrition among children. ●Achieving 100% civil registration of births ●Universalization of early childhood care ●Complete abolition of female foeticide, female infanticide and child marriage ●Improving Water and Sanitation coverage in both rural and urban areas ●Addressing and upholding the rights of Children in Difficult Circumstances ●Securing for all children all legal and social protection ●Complete abolition of child labour ●Monitoring, Review and Reform of policies, programmes and laws to ensure protection of children’s interests and rights. ●Ensuring child participation and choice in matters and decisions affecting their lives NAPC,2016 12
  • 13.
    Key Programmes andSchemes included in the NPAC 2016: Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Dindayal Disabled Rehabilitation Scheme Integrated Child Development Services (Including SABLA and Kishori Shakti Yojna) Indira Gandhi Matritva Sahayog Yojana Integrated Child Protection Scheme Integrated Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan Janani SurakshaYojana Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram Mid-Day Meal Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme National Health Mission National Nutrition Mission National Rural/Urban Drinking Water Mission National Mental Health Programme National AIDS Control Programme Pradhanmantri Kaushal Vikas Yojna Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram Rajiv Gandhi National Crèche Scheme* Rashtriya Kishor Swasthya Karyakram Sarva Shiksha Mission Swachh Bharat Mission Scholarship Schemes Schemes under National Trust Act UJJAWALA The NPAC 2016 takes into account the current priorities for children in India. Initiative to further strengthen and activate the implementation and monitoring of national constitutional and policy commitments and the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. It provides a road-map that links the Policy objectives to actionable programmes and strategies. The plan takes due note of the importance of strengthening the ability of communities and families to support children and to ensure their overall survival, well-being, protection and development. The focus of the NPAC is to reach and serve to the “Last Child First” 13
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    ●Launched on theoccasion of “International Day of The Girl Child” on 11th October 2020 and also in 73rd year of Independence, ●To make daughters self-dependent & nurture their talent & creativity across the India via Digital Expertise program. Background of the Initiatives This program is driven by SEOsurfer™️ training wing of the Fulcrum Group, #DigitalLaado is not a onetime program this is a mission which is started by Fulcrum Group of Companies which is serving at more than 600 location at PAN India in the varied domains of Training, Healthcare & Digital Portfolio Management. Benefits of Course ●Digital marketing Internship of 10 hours ●Project retention* ●Online & Offline classes ●Earn knowledge of digital sales ●Career Enhancement 14
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    1. Fixed Depositin the name of the child: PM CARES will contribute Rs 10 lakh for each child when he or she reaches 18 years of age. This corpus: Will be used to give a monthly financial support/ stipend from 18 years of age, for the next five years to take care of his or her personal requirements during the period of higher education and on reaching the age of 23 years, he or she will get the corpus amount as one lump-sum for personal and professional use. 2. School Education: For children under 10 years The child will be given admission in the nearest Kendriya Vidyalaya or in a private school as a day scholar. If the child is admitted in a private school, the fees as per the RTE norms will be given from the PM CARES. PM-CARES will also pay for expenditure on uniform, text books and notebooks. 16
  • 17.
    3. School Education:for children between 11-18 years: Admission in any Central Government residential school such as Sainik School, Navodaya Vidyalaya Under the care of Guardian/ grandparents/ extended family, then he or she will be given admission in the nearest Kendriya Vidyalaya or in a private school as a day scholar. If the child is admitted in a private school, the fees as per the RTE norms will be given from the PM CARES. PM CARES will also pay for expenditure on uniform, text books and notebooks. 4. Support for Higher Education: education loan for Professional courses / Higher Education in India as per the existing Education Loan norms. 5. Health Insurance All children will be enrolled as a beneficiary under Ayushman Bharat Scheme (PM-JAY) with a health insurance cover of Rs. 5 lakhs. The premium amount for these children till the age of 18 years will be paid by PM CARES. 17
  • 18.
    18 LADALI LAKSHMI YOJANA ●Introduced byGovernment of Madhya Pradesh. It was ●Inaugurated by Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan on 2nd May 2007,which was followed by expansion to six additional states including Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Delhi, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and Goa. ●It came into effect from 7th April, 2007. FOCUS- ●The scheme aims at providing monetary assistance to girl children in order to empower girls. ●Under this scheme, the girl child's educational expenses would be funded in order to support the respective families. But the same would not be applicable to a child who drops out of school, under this scheme. ●The objective of the government is to create a balance in the demographic profile of the country and to provide women with a conducive environment for all rounder growth. focuses on providing benefits to the girl children, mainly from non tax paying families or orphans, who were born on or after the 1st of January, 2006.
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    19 Buy National Service Certificates •6000/- each yearfor 5 years Rs2000/- Class 6 Rs4000/- Class 9 Rs7500 Class 11 Rs200 every month-Higher education By 21 years Rs 1 Lakh
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
    INTEGRATED CHILD SERVICESCHEME ●Launched in 1975 ●Unique early childhood development programme, ●Centrally Sponsored Scheme ●Anchored by Ministry of Women and Child Development (MoWCD), Government of India (GoI). ●The Anganwadi Services (under Umbrella Integrated Child Development Services) is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme and the Government of India releases grants-in-aid to the States / UTs. Early childhood Care Education & Development Care & Nutrition Counselling Health Services Community Mobilisation Awareness, Advocacy &Information, Education and Communication COMPONEN TS 22
  • 23.
    - Institutionalise essentialservices and strengthen structures at all levels: o Implementing ICDS in Mission mode to prevent under nutrition o Strengthen ICDS- AWC as the first village post for health, nutrition and early learning o Focusing on children o Focusing on early child care and learning environment o Moving from outlays to child-related outcomes o Fostering decentralisation and community based locally responsive childcare approaches - Enhance capacities at all levels: o Vertical integration of training of all functionaries to strengthen field based joint action and teamwork to achieve desired results and objectives o Establish national training resources centres at Central & State levels OBJECTIVES 23
  • 24.
    - Ensure appropriateinter-sectoral response at all levels: o Ensure convergence at the grassroots level by strengthening partnerships with PRIs, Communities, Civil Societies to improve Child development services o Coordinate and network with all Government & Non- Government Organisations providing services for children - Raise public awareness and participation : o Strengthen maternal and child care, nutrition and health education o Raise public awareness at all levels about vulnerabilities of children o Inform beneficiary group and public about availability of core services o Promote social mobilisation and voluntary action - Create database and knowledge base for Child development services: o Strengthen ICDS Management Information System (MIS) o Use Information, Communication Technology (ICT) to strengthen the information base and share & disseminate information o Undertake Research and Documentation 24
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    Convergence of DifferentDepartments through Anganwadi Centres 25
  • 26.
    UMBRELLA ICDS Anganwadi Services Scheme Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana yojana NationalCreche Scheme Scheme for Adolescent Girls Child Protection Scheme POSHAN Abhiyaan 26
  • 27.
    Delivery of services 1.Supplementarynutrition is given to children below 6 years, and nursing and expectant mothers from low income group. The type of food depends upon local availability, type of beneficiary, location of the project etc. The aim is to supplement nutritional intake as follows : a. Child 6-72 months of age - 500 calories and 12-15 grams of protein (financial norm of Rs 6.00 per child p,er day); b. Severely malnourished child 6-72 months - 800 calories and 20-25 grams protein (financial norm of Rs 9.00 per child per day); and c. pregnant and nursing woman - 600 calories and 18-20 grams of protein (financial norm of Rs 7.00 pm beneficiary per day. 27
  • 28.
    Revised nutrional Norms ●Toprovide more than one meal to the children ( morning snack in the form of milk/banana/ egg/seasonal fruit/micronutrient fortified food followed by a hot cooked meal.) ●children below 3 years of age, and pregnant and lactating mothers, "take home ration" is to be provided. ●All are eligible for availing of the services of ICDS, below poverty line is not a criteria ●The scheme is universal. Supplementary nutrition is given 300 days in a year ●Adequate funds for supplementary nutrition is provided in the State Plan under Minimum Needs Programme. ●Children are weighed every month. ●Nutrition education and health education is given to mothers of children suffering from 1st degree of malnutrition. ●Supplementary nutrition (therapeutic food) is given to children suffering from 2nd and 3rd degree malnutrition. ●Children suffering from 4th degree malnutrition are recommended hospitalization. 28
  • 29.
    2.Nutrition and healtheducation Nutrition education and health education is given to all women in the age group 15- 45 years, giving priority to nursing and expectant mothers. It is imparted by specially organized courses in village during home visits by anganwadi workers. 3. Immunization Immunization of children against 6 vaccine preventable diseases is being done , while for expectant mothers, immunization against tetanus is recommended. 29
  • 30.
    Health check-up (a) antenatalcare of expectant mothers; (b) postnatal care of nursing mother and care of newborn infants; (c) care of children under 6 years of age. Besides immunization, expectant mothers are given iron and folic acid tablets along with protein supplements. A minimum of 3 physical examinations are done. High risk mothers are referred to appropriate institutions for special care. The health care of children under 6 years of age consists of: 1. Record of weight and height of children at periodical intervals; 2. Watch over milestones; 3. Immunization; 4. General check-up every 3-6 months to detect disease, malnutrition etc.; 5. Treatment for disease like diarrhoea, dysentery, respiratory tract infections etc. which are widely prevalent; 6. Deworming; 7. Prophylaxis against vitamin A deficiency and anaemia; and 8. Referral of serious cases to hospital has also been provided for. 30
  • 31.
    5.Non-formal pre-school education Childrenbetween the ages 3-6 years are imparted nonformal pre-school education in an anganwadi in each village with about 1000 population. The objective is to provide opportunities to develop desirable attitude, values and behaviour pattern among children. Locally produced inexpensive toys and material are used in organizing play and creative activity. 31
  • 32.
    32 NATIONAL CRECHE SCHEME SERVICES (i) DaycareFacilities including Sleeping Facilities. (ii) Early Stimulation for children below 3 years and Pre-school Education for 3 to 6 years old children. (iii) Supplementary Nutrition(to be locally sourced) (iv) Growth Monitoring. (v) Health Check-up and Immunization. https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/National%20Creche%20Scheme%20For%20The%20Children%20of%20Working%20Mothers_0.pdf Formely known as Rajiv Gandhi National Creche Scheme(1 .1.2006) Launched on 1 January 2017
  • 33.
    33 TARGET GROUP The schemefocuses on children of 6 months to 6 years, of working women in rural and urban areas who are employed for a minimum period of 15 days in a month, or six months in a year COVERAGE As on 11.03.2020, 6453 creches are functional across the country under the National Creche Scheme. https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/National%20Creche%20Scheme%20For%20The%20Children%20of%20Working%20Mothers_0.pdf GUIDELINES Crèches shall be open for 26 days in a month and for seven and half (7-1/2) hours per day. children should not be more than 25 per crèche with 01 Worker and 01 helper respectively. BPL families - Rs 20/- per child per month. Families with Income (Both Parents) of upto Rs. 12,000/- per month – Rs. 100/- per child per month Families with Income (Both Parents) of above Rs. 12,000/- per month – Rs. 200/- per child per month.
  • 34.
    34 POSHAN ABHIYAAN Launched onMarch 2018 in Rajasthan Directs the attention of the country towards the problem of malnutrition and address it in a mission-mode. https://niti.gov.in/sites/default/files/2020- 02/Poshan_Abhiyaan_2nd_Report_0.pdf
  • 35.
    K I SH O R I S H A K T I Y O J A N A Coverage: Total no. of blocks in the country: 6118 Number of blocks covered under KSY: 6118 Target Group- Adolescent Girls (11-18 yrs.) Infrastructural facilities Existing ICDS infrastructure Financial Norms Rs. 1.10 lakh per ICDS project per annum Launched: 31 Aug 2007 Ministry: Women and child development, Odisha Chief Minister: Naveen Patnaik 35 https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/Detailed%20Guidelines%20for%20implementation%20of%20scheme_1.pdf
  • 36.
    36 PRESENT INTERVENTION ●Implemented through AnganwadiCentres in both rural and urban settings ●objective of the Scheme is to increase self-confidence, boost moral and give dignity. ●Scheme- I (Girl to Girl Approach) and Scheme II (Balika Mandal). ●Scheme-I has been designed for adolescent girls in the age group of 11-15 years belonging to families whose income level is below Rs. 6400/- per annum. ●The Scheme II is intended to reach to all adolescent girls in the age group of 11-18 years irrespective of income levels of the family. ●AG Scheme has been sanctioned in 507 ICDS blocks KISHORI SHAKTI YOJANA-NEW INITIATIVE Surveys also reveal that the adolescent girls do not have adequate access to vital health and nutrition information/ services. https://wcd.nic.in/schemes/kishori-shakti-yojana
  • 37.
    i) to improvethe nutritional and health status of girls in the age group of 11-18 years; ii) to provide the required literacy and numeracy skills through the non-formal stream ofeducation, to stimulate a desire for more social exposure and knowledge and to help them improve their decision making capabilities; iii) to train and equip the adolescent girls to improve/ upgrade home-based and vocational skills; iv) to promote awareness of health, hygiene, nutrition and family welfare, home management and child care, and to take all measure as to facilitate their marrying only after attaining the age of 18 years and if possible, even later; v) to gain a better understanding of their environment related social issues and the impact on their lives; and vi) to encourage adolescent girls to initiate various activities to be productive and useful members of the society. 37 OBJECTIVES https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/Detailed%20Guidelines%20for%20implementation%20of%20scheme_1.pdf
  • 38.
    38 NUTRITIONAL PROGRAM FOR ADOLESCENTGIRLS ●project is being implemented in 51 identified districts from the major states. ●Undernourished adolescent girls in the age group of 11 to 19 years (with body weight less than 30 kg in the age group of 11 to 15 years and 35 kg in the age group of 15 to 19 years) are covered under the scheme. ●6 kg of free food grain is provided to each beneficiary per month. ●The programme is being implemented through the administrative set-up of ICDS scheme at the state, district, block and Anganwadi Centre level. http://ecoursesonline.iasri.res.in/mod/page/view.php?id=24793
  • 39.
    39 Rajiv Gandhi Schemefor Empowerment of Adolescent Girls - "SABLA' i. Enable the AGs for self-development and empowerment ii. Improve their nutrition and health status. iii. Promote awareness about health, hygiene, nutrition, AdolescentReproductive and Sexual Health (ARSH) and family and child care. iv. Upgrade their home-based skills, life skills and tie up with National Skill Development Program (NSDP) for vocational skills v. Mainstream out of school AGs into formal/non formal education vi. Provide information/guidance about existing public services such as PHC,CHC, Post Office, Bank, Police Station https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/1-SABLAscheme_0.pdf Launchd on- 1 April 2011 By Manmaohan Singh Odisha -Koraput, Gajapati, Mayurbhanj, Sundargarh, Kalahandi,Bhadrak, Puri, Cuttack, Bargarh, OBJECTIVES
  • 40.
    40 The Scheme wouldcover adolescent girls in the age group of 11-18 years under all ICDS projects in selected 200 districts in all the States/UTs in the country. In order to give appropriate attention, the target group would be subdivided into two categories, viz. 11- 15 & 15-18 years and interventions planned accordingly. TARGET GROUP SERVICES An integrated package of services is to be provided to AGs that would be as follows i. Nutrition provision ii. Iron and Folic Acid (IFA) supplementation iii. Health check-up and Referral services iv. Nutrition & Health Education (NHE) v. Counseling/Guidance on family welfare, child care practices and home management vi. Life Skill Education and accessing public services vii. Vocational training for girls aged 16 and above under National Skill Development Program (NSDP) https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/1-SABLAscheme_0.pdf
  • 41.
    41 Indira Gandhi MatritvaSahyog Yojana https://niti.gov.in/writereaddata/files/document_publication/IGMSY_FinalReport.pdf ●Launched on- 2010 ●Renamed -2017 to Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) ●maternity benefit program ●conditional cash transfer scheme for pregnant and lactating mothers of 19 years of age or above for the first two live births. ●It provides partial wage compensation to women for wage-loss during the childbirth and childcare, and aims to promote conditions for safe delivery, good nutrition, and feeding practices. ●In 2013, the scheme was brought under the National Food Security Act (NFSA), 2013 to implement the provision of cash maternity benefit of Rs. 6,000 stated in the Act.
  • 42.
    42 https://niti.gov.in/writereaddata/files/document_publication/IGMSY_FinalReport.pdf Eligibility and Conditionalities i.Pregnant women above the age of 19 years are eligible for benefits under IGMSY for the first two live births. ii. All organized sector employees are excluded from the scheme as they are entitled for paid maternity leave. iii. The first transfer (at the end of second birth/pregnancy trimester) of Rs. 3,000 requires the mother to: a. Register her pregnancy at the Anganwadi Center (AWC) within four months of conception; b. Attend at least one prenatal care (PNC) session, and take iron folic (IFA) acid tablets and tetanus toxoid injection (TTI); and c. Attend at least one counseling session at AWC or healthcare centre. iv. The second transfer (three months after delivery) of Rs.3,000 requires the mother to: a. Register the birth;Immunize the child with oral polio vaccine (OPV) and Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) vaccine at birth, at six weeks, and at 10 weeks of age; and c. Attend at least two growth monitoring sessions within three months ofdelivery.
  • 43.
    43 i. Promoting appropriatepractice, care and institutional service utilization during pregnancy, delivery and lactation; ii. Encouraging the women to follow (optimal) nutrition and feeding practices, including early and exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months; iii. Providing cash incentives for improved health and nutrition to pregnant and lactating mothers v. Additionally, the scheme requires the mother to: a. Exclusively breastfeed for six months and introduce complementary feeding as certified by the mother; b. Immunize the child with OPV and diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus (DPT) vaccine; and c. Attend at least two counseling sessions on growth monitoring and infant and child nutrition and feeding between the third and the sixth month after delivery. OBJECTIVES https://niti.gov.in/writereaddata/files/document_publication/IGMSY_FinalReport.pdf
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
    MAHILA-E- HAAT ●Launched on7th March 2016 ●Initiative for meeting aspirations and needs of women entrepreneurs. ●Online marketing platform for women, where participants can display their products. ●An initiative part of ‘Digital India’ and ‘Stand Up India’ initiatives. ●Mission-To act as a catalyst by providing a web based marketing platform to the women entrepreneurs to directly sell to the buyers. ●Set up by Ministry of Women and Child Development, Government of India under Rashtriya Mahila Kosh (RMK). Rashtriya Mahila Kosh (RMK) is a society, registered under the Societies Registration Act 1860 and an apex micro- finance organization established in 1993 under the aegis of Ministry of Women & Child Development (MWCD) . OBJECTIVE- to provide micro-credit to poor women for various livelihood support 48 https://vikaspedia.in/e-governance/women-and-e-governance/mahila-e-haat
  • 49.
    ●Provides an opportunityfor women entrepreneurs to use technology to showcase products that are made/ manufactured/ sold by them. ●Women can also showcase services that are provided by them reflecting creative potential. ●E-Haat requires only the mobile number ●For the facilitation of the buyer and seller, the product along with its photographs, description, cost and mobile number/ address of the producer would be displayed on the E-Haat portal. ●The buyer has the option of approaching the seller physically, telephonically or through Email or other means as convenient to the seller. FEATURE S ●The applicant has to be Indian women/ women SHG/ women-led enterprises. ●The applicant has to above 18 years of age. ●The goods and services transacted through this portal have to be legal. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA 49
  • 50.
  • 51.
    BETI BACHAO ,BETI PADHAO ●Launchedon by the Hon’ble Prime Minister on 22nd January, 2015 in Panipat, Haryana ●launched in 100 districts in 2014-15, and expanded to 61 additional districts in 2015-16 ●expanded to all 640 districts of the Country (as per Census 2011) OBJECTIVES 51 https://wcd.nic.in/bbbp-schemes i. To prevent gender biased sex selective elimination ii. To ensure survival and protection of the girl child iii. To ensure education and participation of the girl child
  • 52.
    administrative set forimplementation of the Scheme at various levels 52 https://wcd.nic.in/bbbp-schemes
  • 53.
  • 54.
    DIAGRAMATIC REPRESENTATION OFFUND FLOW TARGET GROUPS 54 https://wcd.nic.in/bbbp-schemes
  • 55.
    55 Rakesh Gupta, RubyNimesh, Girdhari Lal Singal, Parveen Bhalla, Shankar Prinja, Effectiveness of India’s National Programme to save the girl child: experience of Beti Bachao Beti Padao (B3P) programme from Haryana State, Health Policy and Planning, Volume 33, Issue 7, September 2018, Pages 870–876
  • 56.
    One Stop Centres(OSCs) are intended to support women affected by violence, in private and public spaces, within the family, community and at the workplace. Under this Scheme, in the first phase, one OSC envisaged to be established in each State/UT to facilitate access to an integrated range of services including medical, legal, and psychological support. Further, 150 additional Centres are taken up in second phase during2016-17 in addition to 36 Centres in the first phase. Now, 50 additional One Stop Centres each shall be established during the years 2017-18, 2018-19 and 2019- 2020. 56 https://wcd.nic.in/schemes/one-stop-centre-scheme-1 ONE STOP CENTER SCHEME
  • 57.
    These guidelines havebeen developed to support stakeholders/agencies who would be involved in implementing the Scheme, as well as State, district and grassroot level functionaries. They are intended to serve as a reference manual for officials at the National and State/Union Territory (UT) levels for policy guidance and monitoring. The guidelines list the services to be provided under the Scheme, steps and processes/procedures for implementation. The guidelines also highlight the roles and responsibilities of various line departments. It provides indicative monitoring and reporting formats to be used at different levels. The guidelines are not exhaustive and the feedback received from States/UTs from time to time will be incorporated as per requirements. 57 PURPOSE OF THE GUIDELINES https://wcd.nic.in/schemes/one-stop-centre-scheme-1
  • 58.
    OBJECTIVES (i) To provideintegrated support and assistance to women affected by violence, both in private and public spaces under one roof. (ii) To facilitate immediate, emergency and non-emergency access to a range of services including medical, legal, psychological and counselling support under one roof to fight against any forms of violence against women. TARGET GROUP The OSC will support all women including girls below 18 years of age affected by violence, irrespective of caste, class, religion, region, sexual orientation or marital status. For girls below 18 years of age, institutions and authorities established under JuvenileJustice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000 and the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 will be linked with the OSC. 58 https://wcd.nic.in/schemes/one-stop-centre-scheme-1
  • 59.
    https://wcd.nic.in/schemes/one-stop-centre-scheme-1 59 The OneStop Centre in Lucknow (funded by Nirbhaya) gained an award on International Women's Day 2019 The One Stop Centre in Raipur was awarded the Nari Shakti Puraskar for 2017
  • 60.
    60 https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/Working%20Women%20Hostel_about_revised_about.pdf WORKING WOMEN HOSTELSCHEME Launched on-6 April 2017 To promote availability of safe and conveniently located accommodation for working women, The working women’s hostel projects being assisted under this scheme shall be made available to all working women without any distinction Women under training for job may also be accommodated in such hostels subject to the condition that taken together, such trainees should not occupy more than 30% of the total capacity the hostel Children of working women, up to the age of 18 years for girls and up to the age of 5 years for boys may be accommodated in such hostels with their mothers.
  • 61.
    Beneficiaries (i) Working women,who may be single, widowed, divorced, separated, married but whose husband or immediate family does not reside in the same city/area. Particular preference may be given to women from disadvantaged sections of the society. (ii) Women who are under training for job provided the total training period does not exceed one year. The number of women under training for job should not exceed 30% of the total capacity. (iii) Girls up to the age of 18 years and boys up to the age of 5 years, accompanying working mothers will be provided accommodation, with their mothers.Working mothers may also avail of the services of the Day Care Centre. 61 The following agencies/ organisations can apply assistance under the scheme: (i) State Government agencies including Women Development Corporations,Women Finance Corporations (ii) Urban Municipal Bodies including Cantonment Boards (iii) Panchayati Raj Institutions (iv) SHGs (Self Help Groups) (v) Recognized Colleges/ Universities (vi) Civil Society Organisations
  • 62.
    Under the Scheme,Swadhar Greh will be set up in every district with capacity of 30 women with the following objectives: To cater to the primary need of shelter, food, clothing, medical treatment and care of the women in distress and who are without any social and economic support. To enable them to regain their emotional strength that gets hampered due to their encounter with unfortunate circumstances. To provide them with legal aid and guidance to enable them to take steps for their readjustment in family/society. To rehabilitate them economically and emotionally. To act as a support system that understands and meets various requirements of women in distress. To enable them to start their life afresh with dignity and conviction. 62 SWADHAR GREH
  • 63.
    63 The beneficiaries ofthe Swadhar Greh Scheme are women without any social and economic support, above 18 years of age, including: a) Women who have been deserted; b) Women survivors of natural disasters who have been rendered homeless; c) Women prisoners released from jail and are without family support; d) Women victims of domestic violence, family tension or discord, who are made to leave their homes without any means of subsistence and have no special protection from exploitation and/ or facing litigation on account of marital disputes; and e) Women rescued from trafficking operations or those who have run away from brothels or other places where they face exploitation and women affected by HIV/AIDS who have been abandoned. However such women should first seek assistance under Ujjawala Scheme in areas where it is in operation. Women of all categories listed may stay up to a maximum period of 5 years. Older women above 55 years of age may be accommodated till the age of 60 years after which they must be shifted to old age homes. Women with severe intellectual/mental disabilities cannot be accommodated in the Swadhar Grehs and should be shifted to mental rehabilitation centres in order to properly ensure that their special needs are met.
  • 64.
    Launched as aCentral Sector Scheme in 1986-87. Objectives of the Scheme To provide training in skill development that provides employment to women. To enable women to become self-employed or entrepreneurs through quality training. The scheme seeks to provide these benefits to women who are aged 16 and above. 64
  • 65.
    Formerly called: StreeShakti Puraskar First awarded: 1999 Women Awards for conferring on eminent women, organisations and institutions. These awards will be called “Nari Shakti Puruskars”. Now, from the year 2016,20 Nari Shakti Puruskars shall be conferred every year. The awards will be conferred on 8th March on the occasion of International Women’s Day (IWD). The Award in each category shall carry a Certificate and a cash amount of 2 lakhs. 65 NARI SHAKTI PURUSHKARS
  • 66.
    66 Rani Lakshmi Bai Awardto Manasi Pradhan Institutional Devi Ahilya Bai Holkar Award Kannagi Devi Award Mata Jijabai Award Rani Gaidinliu Zeliang Award Rani Lakshmi Bai Award Rani Rudramma Devi Awards Individual Courage and bravery outstanding contributions to women’s endeavour, community work
  • 67.
  • 68.
    Launched on April1,2015 These Guidelines have been developed to support all stakeholders/agencies who would be involved in implementing the Scheme. These are also intended to serve as an effective reference manual for officials at the National and State/ Union Territory (UT) levels for policy guidance and monitoring. The Guidelines narrate the services to be provided under the Scheme as well as steps in implementation. It also lays down monitoring and reporting formats to be used at different levels. The Guidelines are not exhaustive and WOMEN HELPLINE SCHEME 68
  • 69.
    OBJECTIVES ●To provide toll-free24-hours telecom service to women affected by violence seeking support and information. ●To facilitate crisis and non-crisis intervention through referral to the appropriate agencies such as police/Hospitals/Ambulance services/District Legal Service Authority (DLSA)/Protection Officer (PO)/OSC. ●To provide information about the appropriate support services, government schemes and programmes available to the woman affected by violence, in her particular situation within the local area in which she resides or is employed. TARGET- Any woman or girl facing violence within public or private sphere of life or seeking information about women related programmes or schemes. 69
  • 70.
    SERVICE DELIVERY FRAMEWORK Helpline Manager Supervisor Senior Call Responder CallResponder IT Staff Multi purpose Helper Security Guard 70
  • 71.
  • 72.
  • 73.
    73 To prevent traffickingof women and children for commercial sexual exploitation through social mobilization and involvement of local communities, awareness generation programmes, generate public discourse through workshops/seminars and such events and any other innovative activity. To facilitate rescue of victims from the place of their exploitation and place them in safe custody. To provide rehabilitation services both immediate and long-term to the victims by providing basic amenities/needs such as shelter, food, clothing, medical treatment including counselling, legal aid and guidance and vocational training. To facilitate reintegration of the victims into the family and society at large To facilitate repatriation of cross-border victims to their country of origin. UJJAWALA SCHEME Launched in 2007 comprehensive scheme Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana-2016-50 million LPG to BPL women https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/Ujjawala%20New%20Scheme.pdf
  • 74.
  • 75.
    NIRBHAYA SCHEME/FUND ●The Government hasset up a dedicated fund Nirbhaya Fund, which can be utilized for projects specifically designed to improve the safety and security of women. ●non-lapsable corpus fund, being administered by Department of Economic Affairs (DEA), Ministry of Finance. ●As per the guidelines, the responsibility of Ministry of Women and Child Development (MWCD) includes (i) nodal Ministry to appraise/ recommend proposals and schemes to be funded under Nirbhaya Fund and (ii) to review and monitor the progress of sanctioned schemes/ projects in conjunction with the line Ministries/Departments. Under Nirbhaya Fund, schemes/ projects worth Rs. 9288.45 Cr. have been appraised till date. ●An amount of Rs.5712.85 crore has been allocated and an amount of Rs.3544.06 crore has been disbursed/ released by the concerned Ministries/ Departments. 75
  • 76.
  • 77.
    77 MAHILA SHAKTI KENDRASCHEME National State Level technical support to the respective governments on issues related to women District Block level foothold to women empowerment schemes including BBBP in 640 districts Launched on 22 November 2017 envisages community engagement through college student volunteers in aspirational districts, as well as setting up of District Level Centres for Women (DLCWs) and State Resource Centres for Women (SRCWs) to support the implementation of women centric schemes/programs and to function as Project Management Units for BetiBachaoBetiPadhao Scheme. https://wcd.nic.in/schemes/mahila-shakti-kendras-msk
  • 78.
    78 MAHILA POLICE VOLUNTEERS Launchedpilot project in Karnal and Mahendragarh districts of the Haryana in December 2016. An MPV will serve as a public-police interface in order to fight crime againstwomen. The broad mandate of MPVs is to report incidences of violence against women such as domestic violence, child marriage, dowry harassment and violence faced by women in public spaces. She will act as a role model for the community. https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/mpvs.pdf MPV must be a women applicant The applicant should not be less than the age of 21 years. It is obligatory for the applicant to possess the certification of at least 12th pass. The applicant must be from the same geographical area and conversant with the local language. The women applicant should not have been convicted/imprisoned for the violation under any criminal law. There must be no criminal proceedings instituted against her. The women applicant must not be a member under any of the political party.
  • 79.
    79 i. Create awarenessof the existing services available for women and children ii. Inform the police personnel about any unpleasant behavior or untoward incidences against women and girls in the community. iii.Act as an additional intelligence collection unit of the area iv. Report incidences of missing children, violence against women such as domestic violence, child marriage, dowry harassment, v. Mobilize and facilitate Mahila aur Shishu Rakshak Dal (MASRD) preferably of 10-12 members viParticipate in the meetings of Village Health Sanitation Nutrition Committee (VHSNC), Gram Sabhas, Special Gram Sabha, Mahila Gram Sabha on regular basis and raise issues affecting women in these forums. FUNCTIONS https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/mpvs.pdf
  • 80.
    MOTHER AND CHILDTRACKING SYSTEM Launched in January 2011 initiative of Ministry of Health & Family Welfare to leverage information technology for ensuring delivery of full spectrum of healthcare and immunization services to pregnant women and children up to 5 years of age. It facilitates and monitors service delivery and also establishes a two way communication between the service providers and beneficiaries. It has been declared as a Mission Mode Project under the National e-Governance Plan (NeGP) in July 2011 80
  • 81.
    81 Registration of PregnantWomen When pregnant women comes to any Health Facility/Sub-Centre and get herself registered and receive first Ante-Natal Care (ANC) Service then she is registered for getting the full health services. • Ante-Natal Care (ANC), Delivery & Post-Natal Care (PNC) Services • Registration of Children for Immunization • Immunization Services to Children • Integration with other applications like PFMS, MDR, MCTFC, Mobile • USSD technology to update the service live on the MCTS portal. Data is updated through USSD on real time basis on the MCTS portal from the remotest part of the country. file:///C:/Users/KIIT/Downloads/MATERNALANDCHILDTRACKINGSYSTEMARTICLE-converted.pdf OBJECTIVES
  • 82.
    82 Gera R, MuthusamyN, Bahulekar A, et al. An in- depth assessment of India's Mother and Child Tracking System (MCTS) in Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh. BMC Health Serv Res. 2015;15:315. Published 2015 Aug 11. doi:10.1186/s12913-015- 0920-2
  • 83.
    PRIYADARSHINI SCHEME ●Introduced bythe Ministry in 13 blocks spread across 5 districts in Uttar Pradesh and 2 districts in Bihar. ●It is a women Empowerment and Livelihoods Programme in the Mid Gangetic Plains. The project provide training for women to become self-sufficient and start Self Help Groups. The programme target to cover over 1,00,000 households and form 7,200 SHGs. The focus of the project is on livelihood enhancement, the beneficiaries will be empowered to address their political, legal, health problems issues through rigorous capacity building. The programme had been started with assistance from NABARD. The program was closed in January 31st 2015. As per the reports from Ministry of Women and Child Development it did not improve the condition of women who were the actual target. The performance of the scheme was good as expected. No work was done on the ground while the scheme was assessing and spend 31 crore. CURRENT STATUS 83
  • 84.
    Priyadarshini Awas Yojana ●Itis a scheme for building houses in the rural region Amount will be provided to identified poor people in the region through Panchayath. More than 1.5 Lakh beneficiaries are identified The amount is tranferred in three instalment and will receive a total of 93000 as benefit. The household includes toilet. This scheme is some what same as the Indira Awas Yojana. It is aimed to provide amount to two lakh identified rural poor for affordable house. 84
  • 85.
    85 SWAYAMSIDDHA SCHEME ●‘swayamsidha’ means –to help oneself ●launched by Ministry of Women and Child Development of Government of India in 2001 ●special preference to Self Help Groups (SHGs). This is literally a group where it is self-governed by individual people who form a group. These people have similar background economically and socially and here they contribute collectively. OBJECTIVES Women Empowerment Change of their Status in the Society To educate them It is a unified scheme for the women at a total cost of Rs. 116.30 Crores. It benefitted about 9, 30,000 women with 53,000 self-help groups set up, village societies of about 26,500 and 650 block societies
  • 86.
    SUMMARY SCHEMES Launched onTarget Population Current Status Funded by National action plan for children 2016 Women enterprenuers Ministry of women and child Development digital laado 11 october 2020 To make girls digitally strong Sex birth ratio improved from 918 (2014-15) to 934 (2019-20). Ministry of women and child Development PM Cares for Children May 29 2021 Children who lost parents in covid Ministry of women and child Development Ladali lakshmi yojana 2 may 2007 Birth of girl child 86
  • 87.
    SUMMARY SCHEMES Launched onTarget Population Current Status Funded by Mahila-E-Haat 7 March 2016 Women enterprenuers Ministry of women and child Development Beti Bachao Beti Padhao 2015 Girl child Sex birth ratio improved from 918 (2014-15) to 934 (2019-20). Ministry of women and child Development One Stop Centre Scheme (Sakhi) 1st April 2015 Women affected by violence Ministry of women and child Development Working Women Hostels 6 April 2017 Working woman Ministry of women and child Development 87
  • 88.
    88 SCHEMES Launched onTarget Population Current Status Funded by Swadhar Greh 2015 primary needs of women in difficult circumstances Ministry of Women and Child Development STEP 1986 training in skill development Ministry of Women and Child Development Nari Shakti Purushar 1999 Women Ministry of Women and Child Development Women Helpline Scheme 1 April 2015 24-hour emergency and non-emergency response to women affected by violence Ministry of Women and Child Development Swayamsidha February 2001 Women empowerment Ministry of women and child Development
  • 89.
    89 UJJAWALA 2007 victimstrafficked for commercial sexual exploitation. Ministry of Women and Child Development Nirbhaya Fund 2013 Rape victims Department of Economic Affairs of the finance ministry. Mahila Shakti Kendra 22 nov 2017 women centric schemes/programs Ministry of Women and Child Development Mahila Police Volunteers 2016 Report incidences of violence against women Ministry of Women and Child Development Mother And Child Tracking System January 2011 pregnant women and children up to 5 years of age Ministry of Women and Child Development Priyadarshini 8 june 2013 women Empowerment and Livelihoods Programme in the Mid Gangetic Plains. Stopped Ministry of Women and Child Development
  • 90.
    CONCLUSION A social welfaresystem is a scheme for providing financial aid to individuals or families in need in a society. The percentage of the female population is 48.04 percent and about 26.16 percent of the Indian population fell into the 0-14 year category. So to eliminate ill practices and discrimination,we need to empower women. 90
  • 91.
    1. Park's Textbookof preventive and social medicine,25th edition,Bhanot Page 346-349 2. Oxford textbook of Public Health 3. https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1722719 4. https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/DRAFT%20GUIDELINES%20OF%20SWADHAR%20GREH %20SCHEME.pdf 5. https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/National%20Creche%20Scheme%20For%20The%20Child ren%20of%20Working%20Mothers_0.pdf 6. Gera R, Muthusamy N, Bahulekar A, et al. An in-depth assessment of India's Mother and Child Tracking System (MCTS) in Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh. BMC Health Serv Res. 2015;15:315. Published 2015 Aug 11. doi:10.1186/s12913-015-0920-2 7. https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/mpvs.pdf 91 REFERENCES
  • 92.