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Solving Equations
Definitions
Term: a number, variable or the
product or quotient of a number and a
variable.
12 X 2w c
3
Terms are separated by addition (+) or
subtraction (-) signs.
3a – 2/5b + 7x – 4z + 52
How many Terms do you see?
5
Definitions
Constant: a term that is a number.
Coefficient: the number value in
front of a variable in a term.
3x – 6y + 18 = 0
What are your coefficients?
What is your constant?
3 , -6
18
Solving one-step equations:
A one-step equation means you only have
to perform 1 mathematical operation to
solve it.
You can add, subtract, multiply or divide
to solve a one-step equation.
Solving an addition equation:
t + 7 = 21
Get rid of the 7 by adding its opposite to both sides of
the equation.
t + 7 = 21
-7 -7
t = 14
Example 1
Solving a subtraction equation:
g – 6 = 40
Get rid of the 6 by adding its opposite to both sides of
the equation.
g – 6 = 40
+6 +6
g = 46
Example 2
Solving a multiplication equation:
8n = 32
Get rid of the 8 by dividing both sides of the equation
by 8. Here we “undo” multiplication by doing the
opposite – division.
8n = 32
8 8
n = 4
Example 3
Solving a division equation:
k / 9 = 11
Get rid of the 9 by multiplying both sides of the
equation by 9. Here we “undo” division by doing the
opposite – multiplication.
k / 9 = 11
x 9 x 9
k = 99
Example 4
Practice with one step
Solve for the variable:
2x = 4
x/3 = 5
x – 3 = 7
4 + x = 2
Created by S. Koch - 2003
One step answers
2x = 4, x = 2
x/3 = 5, x = 15
x – 3 = 7, x = 10
4 + x = 2, x = -2
Created by S. Koch - 2003
Solving Two Step Equations
Solving equations   one & two step
Practice with two step
Solve for the variable:
1. 2x + 1 = 4
2. X – 2 = 3 + 3
3. X + 2x = 6
4. -x + 4 = 10
Two step answers
1. X = 3/2
2. X = 8
3. X = 2
4. X = -6

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Solving equations one & two step

  • 2. Definitions Term: a number, variable or the product or quotient of a number and a variable. 12 X 2w c 3
  • 3. Terms are separated by addition (+) or subtraction (-) signs. 3a – 2/5b + 7x – 4z + 52 How many Terms do you see? 5
  • 4. Definitions Constant: a term that is a number. Coefficient: the number value in front of a variable in a term.
  • 5. 3x – 6y + 18 = 0 What are your coefficients? What is your constant? 3 , -6 18
  • 6. Solving one-step equations: A one-step equation means you only have to perform 1 mathematical operation to solve it. You can add, subtract, multiply or divide to solve a one-step equation.
  • 7. Solving an addition equation: t + 7 = 21 Get rid of the 7 by adding its opposite to both sides of the equation. t + 7 = 21 -7 -7 t = 14 Example 1
  • 8. Solving a subtraction equation: g – 6 = 40 Get rid of the 6 by adding its opposite to both sides of the equation. g – 6 = 40 +6 +6 g = 46 Example 2
  • 9. Solving a multiplication equation: 8n = 32 Get rid of the 8 by dividing both sides of the equation by 8. Here we “undo” multiplication by doing the opposite – division. 8n = 32 8 8 n = 4 Example 3
  • 10. Solving a division equation: k / 9 = 11 Get rid of the 9 by multiplying both sides of the equation by 9. Here we “undo” division by doing the opposite – multiplication. k / 9 = 11 x 9 x 9 k = 99 Example 4
  • 11. Practice with one step Solve for the variable: 2x = 4 x/3 = 5 x – 3 = 7 4 + x = 2 Created by S. Koch - 2003
  • 12. One step answers 2x = 4, x = 2 x/3 = 5, x = 15 x – 3 = 7, x = 10 4 + x = 2, x = -2 Created by S. Koch - 2003
  • 13. Solving Two Step Equations
  • 15. Practice with two step Solve for the variable: 1. 2x + 1 = 4 2. X – 2 = 3 + 3 3. X + 2x = 6 4. -x + 4 = 10
  • 16. Two step answers 1. X = 3/2 2. X = 8 3. X = 2 4. X = -6