Soumyadip Pradhan _BWU_BPA_21_009.pptx

Soumyadip Pradhan _BWU_BPA_21_009.pptx

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  Name – SoumyadipPradhan Student Code – BWU/BPA/21/009 Program Name – BSc. Physician Assistant Subject Name – Fundamentals of hospital management Subject Code – GEMGM302 Topic – Hospital
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  DEFINITION OF HOSPITAL:  Hospital is defined as:  “An institution of community health/ a specialized complex organization, that makes use of physician, surgeons & team of technical staff, in order to provide facilities for diagnosis, therapy, rehabilitation, prevention, education & research.”
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  FUNCTIONS OF HOSPITAL: 1. To uplift quality of law and general standards of medical practice. 2. To provide facilities & guidance , by which persons can work in groups, with the intention of betterment of hospital department, patient & community. 3. To reduce disease occurrence by early diagnosis and treatment. 4. To estimate needs for facilities, supplies & equipments, and their utilization for evaluation, control & maintenance. 5. To estimate departmental necessities.
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  6. To providea common link between general public & policy makers. 7. To suggest policies & procedures to maintain adequate & competent staff. 8. To develop & maintain an effective system of clinical & administrative records & reports. 9. To harness growth of medical science, by proper training of doctors & nurses in large training hospitals. 10. To create & develop financial plan for the operation of hospital. FUNCTIONS OF HOSPITAL :
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  CLASSIFICATION OF HOSPITALS: Classification is mainly based on : 1. Clinical grounds 2. Non-clinical grounds 3. Size 4. Cost 5. System of medicine
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  1. BASED ONCLINICAL GROUNDS: Classified as : A. MEDICINE-BASED: - Pediatrics - Psychiatric and other nervous diseases - General medicine B. SURGERY-BASED: - Orthopedics - Gynecology & obstetrics - ENT C. MATERNITY: - Short-term - Long-term
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  2. Based onnon-clinical grounds: Classified as : A. GOVERNMENTAL HOSPITALS: - Army hospital - City hospital - Navy hospital - Civil hospital B. NON-GOVERNMENTAL HOSPITALS: - Private hospitals(for profit) - Non-profit hospitals ( Church hospital, Community hospital, Missionary hospital, Charitable hospital)
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  3. BASED ONSIZE : Classified as : A. LARGE HOSPITALS: Beds : 1000 and above B. MEDIUM HOSPITALS: Beds : 500-1000 C. SMALL HOSPITALS: Beds : 100-500 D. VERY SMALL HOSPITALS: Beds : less than 100
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  4. BASED ONCOST: Classified as : A. Elite hospitals:  Consist of high technology & medical science advancements  Comprise deluxe rooms, with t.v, telephones & refrigerator  Room rate : rs. 500-1,200/ day  Also known as “5-star hospitals”  Example : apollo hospital B. Budget hospitals:  Meant for moderate-low budget people (example: charitable & civil hospitals )
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  5. BASED ONSYSTEMOF MEDICINE: Classified as : A. ALLOPATHIC HOSPITALS B. AYURVEDIC HOSPITALS C. HOMEOPATHIC HOSPITALS D. UNANI HOSPITALS
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  SERVICES PERFORMED BYHOSPITAL ORGANIZATION: Include: 1. Nursing services:  Largest part of a hospital  Functions all 24 hours  Nurses → assigned specific number of beds → have to give personal attention to patients  Nurses are trained for prenatal care, observation, patient comfort during labour, etc.  Nursing director is the in-charge of nursing services. 2 . RADIOLOGICAL SERVICES: - Performed under direction of a competent Radiologist - Chief Radiologist  assisted by various Technicians - Services include Utilization of equipment like: a. SONOGRAPHY b. X-RAY c. ECG d. CT-SCAN, etc.
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  3. OUT-PATIENT SERVICES Focus on comfort for out-patients, as the approach for major/minor illnesses  These services → make a hospital an ideal community institution  Hospital is duty-bound to provide diagnostic, preventive & curative measures to the out- patients.
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  4. CENTRAL SUPPLYSERVICES: - Refers to Medical & Surgical Supply Services . - Meant for Diagnosis , Treatment, Prevention, & Research . - Involves their Collection , Processing, Storage & Issuance against proper Indent Form. - Qualified & skilled staff personnel are responsible for its maintenance.
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  5. HOSPITAL PHARMACYSERVICES: - Controls Pharmacy operation in any hospital - Fills Prescription no. of Necessities from wards - Functions begin from Drug procurement to Distribution to I.P and O.P - Responsible for : a. PROPER DRUG DELIVERY d. MANUFACTURE b. INFORMATION SYSTEM e. STERILIZATION c. DRUG STORAGE f. ADVICING PATIENT ON DRUG USE
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  6. MEDICAL RECORDSERVICES: - Valuable Materials , as they help Medical & Para-Medical Staff for Evaluation. - Also used for Education, Research & Training - Consists of : a. PATIENT HISTORY c. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION DETAILS b. LAB- TEST REPORTS d. PHYSICAN’S ADVICE, etc. - It is mandatory to store medical records properly to Facilitate easy access on requirement………………….. 7. Emergency/casualty services • Victims of accidents. • Patients with cardiac arrest. • Patients with breathing difficulty. • Located in an area which is easily accessible to patients • Should have sufficient medical and nursing personnel • Supplies and equipments and facilities for meeting
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  ACKNOWLEDGEMENT :  Iwould like to express my special thanks of gratitude to my teacher Mrs.Payel Bakshi, who gave me the golden opportunity to do this wonderful presentation of hospital. Who also helped me in completing my presentation. I came to know about so many new things I am really thankful to them. Secondly i would also like to thank my parents and friends who helped me a lot in finalizing this presentation within the limited time frame.
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  THANK YOU