Spanish grammar book pt 2

Spanish grammar book pt 2

• 1.
  Grammar Book By: BenitoWarren
• 2.
  Table of Contents • Imperfect • Preterite • -Car, -Gar, -Zar • Spock Verbs • Snake y Snakey • Modal Verbs • Adverbs • Progressive (Past, Present) • Future (Irregular) • Superlatives • Formal Commands • Prepositions • Conditional • Demonstratives • Ordinals
• 3.
  Imperfecto • Formulas!!! • Hace + time + que + Verb • Hay + Que + Infinative • Se Prohibe + Infinative • Ir a + Infinative
• 4.
  -Car, -Gar, -Zar -Car -Gar -Zar Toque Jague Comence Tocaste Jugaste Comenzaste Toco Jugo Comenzo Tocamos Jugamos Comenzamos Tocaron Jugaron Comenzaron
• 5.
  Spock Verbs Ir/Ser Hacer Fui Dar/Ver Histe Fuiste -i Hiciste Fue -iste Hizo Fuimos -io Hicimos Fueron -imos Hicieron -ieron
• 6.
  La Cucaracha Verbs • Verbs • Andar- Anduv • Estar- Estuv • Poder- Pod -e • Poner- Pus -iste • Querer- Quis -o • Saber- Sup -imos • Tener- Tuv -isteis • Venir- Vin -ieron • Decir- Dij • Traer- Traj • Conducir- Conduj • Producir- Produj • Traducir- Traduj
• 7.
  Snake y Snakey • Dormir •Leer • Dormi •Lei • Dormimos •Leimos • Dormiste •Leiste • Durmio •Leyo • Dumieron •Leyeron
• 8.
  Modal Verbs • Ir + a + Infinative = going to do something • Querer + Infinative = Want to do something • Poder + Infinative = Able to do something • Deber + Infinative = should do something • Soler + Infinative = to be accustomed to • Tener que + Infinative = to have to do
• 9.
  Adverbs • Add afeminine ending and a –mente to an adj. • If there are two adverbs that modify the same verb, the second one is the only one that takes the –mente, but the first still has the feminine ending.
• 10.
  Progressive (Past/Present) • Present • Ending in –ing • Er/Ir = iendo • Ar = ando •Past Ex. •They were working •Estaban trabajando
• 11.
  Futuro • Tense used for I will do • Er/Ir = Infinative + e, as, a, emos, eis, an • Ar = Infinative + e, as, a, emos, eis, an • Ex. • I will play tomorrow • Juege manana
• 12.
  Irregular Futuro • Decir = Dir • Hacer = Har • Poner = Pondr • Salir = Saldr • Tener = Tendr • Voler = Vendr • Podir = Podr • Querer = Quer • Saber = Sabr
• 13.
  Superlative • Used whentrying to say something has the most or least. • Mas + Adj • Menos + Adj
• 14.
  Formal Commands • Affirmative • Put in ‘yo’ form and change to opposite vowel. • Ar  e • Er/Ir  a • Negative • No + (same rules as Affirmative)
• 15.
  Prepositions • Izquierda = Left • Derecha = Right • Delante = Before • Cerca = Close • Detras = Behind • Abajo = Below • Lejos = Away • Arriba = Up • Enfrente = Opposite • Encima = Above
• 16.
  Demonstratives • “T” isnear me, the ones without “T” are farther away.
• 17.
  Ordinals • Primero = First • Segundo = Second • Tercero = Third • Cuatro = Fourth • Quinto = Fifth • Sexto = Sixth •Has to agree in quantity • Septimo = Seventh and gender!!! • Octavo = Eighth •Drop the ‘o’ in primero • Novento = Ninth and tercero when • Decimo = Tenth describing and singular masculine object.
• 18.
  EL FIN!!!