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35. C_ohZ_mfbjZsmfbjZsbyl[h]Heine 1970: 133- 134).ebl_jZlmjZlZk_ihkhqZdZlhbalhqgbdgZh[jZaZobfggZEml_j³O_]_e h[jtsZ gbfZgb_ gZ _^bg ba[y]Zg ojbklbygkdZlZ l_heh]by gZqbg gZ bajZayZg_ij_^klZ_glZabg_]hZhkljhlZaZijtitlhlEml_j´=hgq_ h[ykg[_eO_]_e

36. `bOZc^_]_j 9

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44. g_mehbfbaietaZsk_ kthl_lklmZs gZ bagZqZegby nbehkhnkdb /RYJR lZdZ dZdlh _ ijhdeZfbjZg hl O_jZdZebl ³_^gh fgh]h´ kj k ;_j]khg ktsh b OZc^_]_j b ke

45. Z g_ _q_ ltedmZsbyl ^h[Zys b bagZqZeghbadjbyZsij_h^³_^gh_fgh]h´³fgh]hlhk_jZaqe_gyZ b h[_^bgyZ dZlh _^gh´ b gZ /RYJR-Z - dZlh ³jZamf´ _^Z eb g_ ³bgl_e_dl´ 9 Mltj^bebyl k_ [te]Zjkdby _abd ij_h^gZdurée dZlh³ljZ_g_´ ihgydh]Zb ³ijh^te`bl_eghkl´

46. _^Z eb _ m^Zq_g Kfbktetl gZ durée _ j_f_ ijhlbhihklZ_gh gZ h[bqZcgZlZ ^mfZ aZ j_f_ t nj_gkdby _abd – temps. Ihke_^gZlZ k_ jZa[bjZ dZlh nbabq_kdh j_f_ jZghf_jgh ohfh]_ggh [_akljmdlmjgh gZkhq_gh b ih ijhkl gZqbg bajZabfh dhebq_kl_gh GZijhlb durée g__nbabq_kdhj_f_lh_ih-[ebadh^hkm[_dlbghj_f_g_jZaqe_g_gh b g_jZaqe_gbfh g_hij_^_e_gh b g_hij_^_ebfh _^bgklh gZ _^gh b fgh]h gZ fbgZeh gZklhys_ b [t^_s_ gZ dZq_klh b dhebq_klh Lh _ qbklZlZ b aZlhZ bgZ]bbaietaZsZk_bglmbpbyaZ^_cklbl_eghlhklZZg_dh_lhk_ihemqZZhl ihklhygghlhg_qj_aijb[Zyg_Zqj_ahlg_fZg_BaZlhZduréedZlhbglmbpby k_kt^tj`Zg_aZtjr_ghklklj_f_`^Zk_aZtjrb^Zk_hij_^_eb^ZaZklbg_ l_^Zij_h^he__kh[kl_gZkbebr_ghkl– VWHYUKVL –hlihdhchllmdg_]hZlZ bagZqZegZ ih^b`ghkl AZ ^Z hagZqZZf kbqdb l_ab gxZgkb s_ baiheaZf gZlZltd ³j_f_ gZ klZZg_lh´ aZ jZaebdZ hl temps dh_lh k_ jZa[bjZ dZlh ³dbg_fZlh]jZnbqgh´ taklZghyZghlh j_f_ gZ dZ^jbl_ gZ aZklbgZeb nhjfb ;_j]khg 1994: 33, 34; 56-b^j

47. 12

48. ZkbeI_gq_ ³ ZgZebatl jZ[hlb tjom g_ih^b`ghlh ^hdZlh bglmbpbylZ iheZ]Zk_[_kbih^b`ghkllZbebdh_lh_k_ktshlhljZ_g_lh[l_ j_f_lh gZ klZZg_lh] Lmd _ ^hklZltqgh hlq_lebZ ^_fZjdZpbhggZlZ ebgby f_`^m bglmbpbylZ b ZgZebaZ JZaihagZZf_ j_Zeghlh `byghlh dhgdj_lghlh ih lhZ q_ lh _ kZfZlZ ijhf_gebhkl JZaihagZZf_ _e_f_glZ q_ lhc _ g_baf_g_g : lhc _ g_baf_g_g ih ^_nbgbpby [b^_cdb ko_fZ hijhkl_gZ j_dhgkljmdpby q_klh h[bdgh_g kbfhe ijb kbqdb kemqZb kgbfdZ gZ ijhf_gysZlZ k_ ^_cklbl_eghkl´ ;_j]khg -

49. Hllmd ³f_oZgbaftl gZ gZr_lh h[bdgh_gh ihagZgb_ bfZ dbg_fZlh]jZnbq_g oZjZdl_j” ;_j]khg

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51. 10 Ehk_ -

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53. 11 bglmbpbylZ ihemqZZ kts_klmZg_lh dZlh g_hij_^_e_gh hlg_fZ hl g_kts_klmZg_lh gZ³kgbfdZlZ´gZijZ_gZhlbgl_e_dlZgZnhjfZlZiZdlZf

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56. 12. 10 KjkI_gq_37-58. 11 OZc^_]_jpblbjZO_]_e³GZmdZlZeh]bdZ´

57. ³Qbklhlh[blb_bqbklhlhgbsh ke_^hZl_egh__^ghbktsh´OZc^_]_jO_]_e

58. 12 Kjkh[kl_ghikboheh]bq_kdbieZgkE_hglv_

59. 13

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61. kdbpbjZgZlZ lhdm-sh ihabpby 14

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71. 17hlqh_rdby^mohlg_]hZlZ bglmbpby hl kihkh[ghkllZ aZ th[jZ`_gb_ Ltc dZlh klZZ ^mfZ aZ 15 Ihlhabihh^h[Zq_O_]_edZaZ³BklbgZlZgZyjZlZ_^ghhij_^_e_gb_gZ j_eb]bhagby ^mo k_ ijhyyZ lhZ q_ ^_cklbl_egbyl ^mo _ mkljh_g lZdZ dZdlh nhjfZlZ dhylh lhc kta_jpZZ k_[_ kb j_eb]bylZ – dZdlh gZijbf_j ij_jtsZg_lhgZ[h]Zqh_ddh_lhk_kj_sZbalhqgZlZj_eb]bygyfZbklbgZ ltcdZlhg_cgbyl^_cklbl_e_g^mo_[_alhZijbfbj_gb_´O_]_e

72. 16 Kj k dhgp_ipbylZ aZ _qghkllZ gZklhys_lh gZ G ;_j^y_ ^Z^_gZ lhjq_kdZlZkihkh[ghklbex[hlZrbjhdkfbkteB]gZlh

73. 17 Kdh[bl_hdheh(b)-lhktsghklhagZqZZliZjZnjZaZbbajZayZlbaZiZaZg_b ij_h[jtsZg_ gZ ijhkehmlh filioque b hl KbgZ kfbkteZ gZ _^bgklh gZ ijhlbhiheh`ghklbl_ gZ b hl l_ __glmZegh b hl qh_dZ

74. b g_ kZfh hl 16

75. ZkbeI_gq_ Zki_dlgZj_f_ZlZkihkh[ghkl[h]_agZdaZ[t^_s_lhktklhygb_gZ qh_dZlhabkfbkteqh_d^h]hgZ[h]ZdZlhkhykihkh[ghklkihj_^ khylZ ijbjh^Z IXYVL dhylh k_ jZa]jtsZ ihkl_i_ggh bklhjbylZ motl _ jZaebdZlZ f_`^m g_]h b [h]Z l_ [t^_s_lh fm ktklhygb_ kZfhlh^h]hgZg_ :dh nbehkhnbylZ dZlh f_lZnbabdZ _fZgpbibjZ qh_dZ hl [h]Z Zdh nbehkhnbylZ dZlh hglheh]by bgdhjihjbjZ [h]Z qh_dZ gZij dZdlh ijb ;_j]khgdZlh qh_rdZ kihkh[ghkl - bglmbpbylhjq_klh th[jZ`_gb_-lh_q_kf_gZijZ]ZgZghlbinbehkhnbyjZghklh_g b ij_taoh`^Zs ih agZq_gb_ ij_ôh^gbl_ – nmg^Zf_glZegZ bklhjbybklhjbheh]bydhylhij_îheZ]Zktljm^gbq_klhlh³jtdZaZ jtdZ´ gZ qh_d b ^mo ijb dh_lh l_ kZ aZ_^gh _^bgklhlh gZ ³[h]-- k_lZ´Sein-in-der-Welt, gb_-j_f_lh18, Dazeit. 4. ³Ih_lbqghfbke_g_´. Ba_klgbkZltj^_gbylZgZOZc^_]_j- “GZc-fbkebl_ekdhlh_q_gb_hs_g_fbkebf ” (Heidegger 1992: 4). ³GZmdZlZg_fbkebíZdlZf

76. ³gZmdZlZhlkhykljZgZg_fbkebb g_ fh`_ ^Z fbkeb´ iZd lZf

77. ³GZc-fbkebl_ekdhlh gZr_lh fbkehgh j_f_ _ q_ gb_ hs_ g_ fbkebf´ iZd lZf

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79. Ftjlbyl;h] gZf_dgZ aZ dZdh klZZ ^mfZ ihkj_^klhf ijhlbhihklZyg_ gZ f_lZnhjZ b ijhihabpby dZq_klhlh gZ ³Zlhfb´ kthl_lgh gZ ih_lbqghlh b h[bqZcghlh fbke_g_ dh_lh s_ gZj_dZ eh]bq_kdh F_lZnhjZlZ–ihnhjfmeZlZgZJbdvhj-357; 440-441) –k_ bajZayZ lZdZ ³: _g_ _ ´ ^hdZlh ijhihabpbylZ k _^gh hl ^_l_ kihj_^aZdhgZaZbadexq_ghlhlj_lhbeb³:_´beb³:g__´kj k³ZgZebaZ´gZj_f_lhgZklZZg_lhijb;_j]khg

80. LZdZ f_lZnhjZlZ bajZayZ hgZab imekbjZsZ f_`^bgghkl gZ j_f_lh gZ klZZg_ dhylh k_ hiblZr_ ^Z ^hehb ;_j]khghZlZ bglmbpbyghqj_akj_^klZlZgZ_abdZkZfh^ZnbdkbjZl_^Zij_^Z^_ jZaihj_`^Zg_gZijhlbhiheh`gbyg_cbgl_e_dlF_lZnhjZlZbfZb hglheh]bqgZ klhcghkl dZlh kbgl_a hljbpZl_eghlh g_^hklb]Zshlh kts_klmZshlh b ihjZ^b lhZ b bfZ lhab oZjZdl_j gZ g_hij_^_e_gZ f_`^bgghkl AZ_^ghklhZf_lZnhjZlZfh`_^Zk_jZa]e_^ZbdZlhh[h[s_gb_ gZijhihabpbylZhl³:_´Zel_jg³:g__´

81. dtfih-h[shlh³:_ g_ _ ´ lZdt kemqZc k_ hdZaZq_ ;_j]khghZlZ hljbpZl_eghkl gZ kts_klmZg_lh ijb OZc^_]_j h[h[sZZ ktsghkllZ Z kb ijbihfgbflZabjtadZ_dabkl_gpbZebkldby^_ba³Kts_klmZg_lh ij_^oh`^Z ktsghkllZ´ dhclh k_]Z _q_ ltedmZf_ kfbkte q_ hljbpZl_eghlh ij_^oh`^Z dZlh ih-fZedh g_hljbpZl_eghlh dZdlh b djblbdZlZ gZ OZc^_]_j -

82. lZab jtadZ

83. j_f_lh h[h[sZZ[blb_lh³h^bebitlhlbagZqZeghlhj_f_dtfkfbkteZgZ [blb_lh?” (Heidegger 1993

84. j_f_lh dZlh kfbkte gZ [blb_lh h[h[sZZ[blb_lh LZdZf_lZnhjZlZ_ijbaZgZ^ZjZadjb_kfbkteZgZ ^Z^_gh g_sh dZlh g_]hh h[h[s_gb_ dh_lh s_ j_q_ g_]hZlZ bklbgghkldZlhg_ijhbahegZlZfmhldjblhklDMOKYTHLD. kthl_lklmZsbl_bfl_dklh_bgZaZ^Z^_gbl_dklh_kthl_lklmZsbl_bf kfbkeb´ F_evqmd

85. ³Kfbkebl_ kZ lhZ dh_lh ijZyl hl agZdhZlZ kbkl_fZl_dklh_´GZebfh[[

86. `bGZebfh

87. 18

88. ZkbeI_gq_ LZdZih_lbqghlhfbke_g__gZkhq_ghdtfkfbkteZgZg_sZlZdtf lyogZlZ g_kdjblhkl b h[h[sZZ eh]bq_kdhlh fbke_g_ gZc-rbjhd kfbkte l_ b dZlh n_ghf_gheh]bqgh fbke_g_ kihj_^ Omk_jehby ^_ba Omk_je OZc^_]_j

89. gZkhqZgh hl ³kZfbl_ g_sZ´ aZ jZaebdZ hl DZglhbl_ ³g_sZ kZfb ih k_[_ kb´

90. :dh n_ghf_gtl ljy[Z ^Z bajZab g_h[oh^bfhlh _^bgklhlh gZ ^_cklbl_egh b tafh`gh dZlh g_sh g_h[oh^bfh ke_^hZl_egh ^Z ij_^klZb j_f_lh gZklhys_lh _^gh ltedmZgb_ gZ Dazeit, f_lZnhjZlZij_^klZyj_f_lhtj_f_lhn_ghf_gZqj_an_ghf_gZ ihdZaZ dZd lhc ihdZaZ kZf k_[_ kb _^gh ^jm]h b ih-^te[hdh ltedmZgb_gZDazeit:dhn_ghf_gtlihhij_^_e_gb_lhgZOZc^_]_j hl ³;blb_ b j_f_´ _ ³ihdZaZshlh-k_-hl-kZfh-k_[_-kb” (Heidegger 1993: 28) lh f_lZnhjZlZ ihdZaZ n_ghf_gZ gZ n_ghf_gZ dZlh kZfby n_ghf_g BaiheaZf_ eb ko_fZlZ gZ _jlbdZegh b ohjbahglZegh j_f_ f_lZnhjZlZ ktihklZy ^_ _jlbdZegb j_f_gZ ijbgZ^e_`Zsb gZ ^Z fhf_glZ hl ohjbahglZeghlh j_f_ l_ ktihklZy baf_g_gb_lh gZ g_sh k baf_g_gb_lh gZ kfbkteZ fm GZc- k_lg_ ly jZghihklZy baf_g_gb_ b kfbkte b ^hjb q_klh ]b ijZb g_jZaebqbfb b aZbfgh ij_ebZsb k_ j_f_lh _ kfbktetl gZ [blb_lh Ghbg_shih_q_:dhbaf_g_gb_lh_h[eZkllZgZg_^hklb]ZgZ [blb_hljbpZl_eghkllZlhkfbktetl_ihjh^_gbyhllhabg_^hklb] baebrtd hl [blb_20 l_ iheh`bl_eghkllZ djZcgZ kf_ldZ - h[eZkllZ gZ ^moZ =Z^Zf_j ]hhjb aZ ³ij_h[jZayZg_´ gZ kts_klmZshlhbadmklhlh21F_lZnhjZlZkt_^bgyZhljbpZl_eghlh 20 AZijbjZklgZ[blb_h[jZaZ]hhjb=Z^Zf_jI_gq_-29). 21 ³Ij_h[jZayZg_lhbfZij_^b^q_g_shba_^gt`bbapyeh_g_sh^jm]h q_lhZ^jm]hdh_lh_lhdZlhijhf_g_gh__q_bklbgkdhlh[blb_kijyfhdh_lh ij_^brghlh fm ktklhygb_ _ _q_ gbsh`gh´ =Z^Zf_j

91. mfZlZ ³kbfhe´ ³ij_^iheZ]Z _^gZ f_lZnbabq_kdZ jtadZ f_`^m b^bfh b g_b^bfh´ iZdlZf

92. 19

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97. _f_lZnhjZAbgq_gdh

98. 20

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103. 25. GZ tagbdZg_lh gZ ebqghkllZ fh`_f ^Z ih]e_^g_f dZlh gZ ^bkbiZlb_g ijhp_k ijb dhclh hd_ZgZ hl kfbkeb djbklZebabjZ ebqghkllZ hdheh gydZdt fbgbfZe_g aZjh^br Ijbgpbitl gZ h[jZamZg_gZlhabdjbklZeih-gZlZltd_³iheZ]Zg_lhgZkfbkte´qj_a dhclh ebqghkllZ ³nbeljbjZ´ b dexqZ khy ³djbklZe´ qZkl hl kfbkebl_ dZlh ³kb]gZe´ b hlotjey hklZgZebl_ dZlh ³rmf´ LZdZ ebqghkllZ ktsghkl _ tlj_rgh k_lbh dh_lh ih^[bjZ ih^oh^ysb kfbkeb b gZkhqZ ba[hjbl_ dtf ih-]heyfh [h]Zlklh hl lZdbZ Z^_dZlgb kfbkeb Ih lhab gZqbg ebqghkllZ ³dh_´ kt^[ZlZ kb dZlh ihj_^bpZ hl ba[hjb hl dhylh ly fh`_ ^Z tagbdg_ b gZjZkg_ kihj_^ eh`_gbyitjhgZqZeghhltg³aZjh^brgZdjbklZe´ ;h]Zlklhlh gZ Z^_dZlgb kfbkeb fh`_ ^Z k_ hp_gb dZlh _^bgklh gZ hldjblhkllZ l_ bah[beb_lh hl kfbkeb [t^_s_lh gZ kh[h^ZlZ Z ly _ tafh`ghkllZ aZ ih-]heyfh fgh`_klh ba[hjb gZklhys_lh b gZ k_e_dlbghkllZ gZ ebqghkllZ dhylh jZaebqZZ ^Z [ebadb kfbkteZ dZlh jZaebqgb LZdZ jZa[jZgh ^mohghlh [h]Zlklh dh_lh gZkhqZ ebqghkllZ kihj_^ kh[kl_gZlZ c ijbjh^Z l_ g_cgby ³djbklZe´

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105. 21

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107. jZa]e_`^Z kZfZlZ k_[_ kb dZlh lZdt itjbq_g hd_Zg hl kfbkeb hl dhclhkZfZlZly_tagbdgZeZbnbeljbjZkhbl_ihklhyggbktklZdb dZlh jZaebqgb ih agZq_gb_ b mklhcqbhkl k_ _^gh ³ih^ebqghklb´ Rbahnj_gbylZbebihg_gydhbg_cgbnhjfbfh]Zl^Zk_ltedmZldZlh iZlheh]bygZ_^bgghjfZe_gijhp_kkjkHuxley et al 1964; Karlson 1991: 171)Zbf_ggh- gZtagbdZg_gZtlj_rghlhk_lbhaZkt^[Z ³;h]tl´ beb k l_jfbgbl_ gZ Xg] ³gmfbghaghlh´ ` b BZghZ 2005: 51-

108. ³dhe_dlbghlhg_ktagZZgh´³Zjo_lbih_l_´gZijXg] bke

109. –ihgZqbghq_b^_gkihj_^]hjghlhjZa]e_`^Zg_-_ ikbobq_kdb j_]meZlhj b ijhlbhl_`_kl gZ iZlheh]bylZ gZij Xg]

110. dhylhij_^klZeyZ^bkhpbZpbygZebqghklllZ^h _fZpbibjZebk_ih^ebqghklbgZZaZ^hktklZysbl_]hkbfhebijb tagbdZg_lhgZtlj_rghlhk_lbhaZkt^[Z Ktk k_lbhlh aZ kt^[Z k mk_lZ aZ kbfheb gZ ebqghkllZ kZfhklllZ gZ ebqghkllZ nbeljbjZ b lZdZ ^bn_j_gpbjZ kh[kl_gh 22

111. ZkbeI_gq_ j_f_ kh_[jZa_g ZgZeh] gZ la longue durée k l_jfbgZ gZ ;jh^_e26 (Braudel 1969: 54) gZ k_db _^bg hl lyo qbylh ktf_klgZ dZe_c^hkdhibqgZ ^_abgl_]jZpby b j_bgl_]jZpby ihaheyZ ^Z k_ ij_^kdZaZ oh^tl gZ gZc-_jhylgbl_ [t^_sb ba[hjb b ba[jZgb Zel_jgZlbbdZlhkh[kl_gZkt^[Z27. KtagbdZg_lhgZebqghkllZhd_Zgtlhlkfbkebk_jZa^hyZgZ tlj_rghk_lbhbgZ[ex^ZZghlg_]h^mo³hdhlhkdh_lhb`^Zf_ [h]Z _ hdhlh k dh_lh lhc gb b`^Z´28 LZdZ [h]tl _ ³g_-:atl´ gZ Nbol_29 K tagbdZg_lh gZ ebqghkllZ tagbdZ [_a ^Z [t^_ baq_jiZg b ³[h]´ lhab kfbkte30 dZdlh b ³kt^[ZlZ dhylh _ b hl) qh_dZ´filioque). Lhab gZqbg gZ jZa]e_`^Zg_ h[_^bgyZ ltedmZgb_lh gZ kt^[ZlZ ijb;h_pbc

112. bLhfZhl:dbgh

113. hl_^gZkljZgZk lhZgZ;_j^y_-32; 47-

114. OZc^_]_jHeidegger 1993: 384

115. b dhk_ghkjZa[bjZg_lhaZbklhjbq_kdhlhj_f_ijb:B]gZlhgZij 26 Ijbhjbl_lZaZl_jfbgZktsghklg_ijbgZ^e_`bgZ;jh^_eZihg_gZ=mjbq (Gurvitch 1955: 38-49 ` b =mj_bq 1993: 120) Z aZ l_jfbgZ “durée” – gZ ;_j]khg 27 ?^gZ hl k_s_gbl_ dgb]b gZ dhgnmpbZgklhlh b ^ZhkbafZ B ^abg dZdlh b ktjaZgZlZ k g_y ijZdlbdZ fh`_ ^Z k_ jZa]e_`^Z dZlh lZdZZ l_ogbdZ aZ ij_^kdZaZgb_hkghZZsZk_gZnbeljbjZg_gZjZaebqgbkbfhebgZebqghkllZ ktjaZgbkg_bgdhgdj_l_g_dabkl_gpbZeghagZqbfijh[e_fbba[hj 28 ³:agbdh]Z_q_g_s_b^y;h]Zhk_ghghZdh_lhkZflhcb`^Zk_[_kb´ FZckl_j?doZjl

116. 29 GZij ³Ltj^b k_ q_ :atl k_ jtsZ kZfby k_[_ kb Ke_^hZl_egh lhZ jtsZg_ _ kZfh gZ]e_^ – Lh ke_^hZl_egh ktsh g_ b kZfhktagZgb_ b badexqbl_egh ihjZ^b lhZ q_ kZfh qj_a lhab Zdl g_ k_ hkts_klyZ ktagZgb_ ih-gZlZltd k_ ijZb aZdexq_gb_ aZ _^bg ^jm] Zdl qj_a dhclh aZ gZk tagbdZ _^bg G_-:a Qj_a hibkZgby Zdl :atl k_ ihklZy kZfh aZ tafh`ghkllZ gZ kZfhktagZgb_lhbkg_]haZtafh`ghkllZgZpyehlhhklZgZehktagZgb_ghhs_ g_tagbdZgbdZdh^_cklbl_eghkZfhktagZgb_´Nbol_

117. 30 LhabtagbdgZeaZqh_dZ[h]ktagbdZg_lhgZebqghkllZgZqh_dZ_kZfh _^bghlfgh`_klhlhbihklZkbgZ[h]Zojbklbygklhlh 23

118. Ftjlbyl;h] 1999: 263-

119. hl^jm]Zkijh[e_fZaZ³tlj_rghlhk_lbh´ijbDZgl Klh_

120. hllj_lZ. 6. ³F_glZeghkl´ ³Ih^ dhe_dlbgZ f_glZeghkl jZa[bjZf_ ikboheh]bq_kdb kljmdlmjb ijhp_kb b nhjfb gZ Zdlbghkl dZlh ghkbl_e b km[_dl gZ dhblh kltiZ g_ bg^bb^tl Z ]jmiZlZ mih^h[bfZgZ_^bg_ghj]ZgbatfbjZa]e_`^ZgZ–f_lZnhjbqghbebg_ –dZlh_^bg_gkm[_dl´E_hglv_

121. Ihgylb_lh³f_glZeghkl´ k_ t_`^Z bklhjbq_kdb bake_^Zgby hl l gZj rdheZ ³:gZeb´ F_glZeghkllZ_³kbkl_fZbf_gghkbkl_fZ

122. ^b`_gb_yyZsZk_ih lZdt gZqbg h[_dl gZ bklhjbylZ gh ijb lhZ kbqdb g_cgb _e_f_glb kZ lykgh ktjaZgb ihf_`^m kb lhZ _ kbkl_fZ hl h[jZab ij_^klZb dhblhjZaebqgb]jmibbkljZlbktklZysbh[s_kl_gZlZnhjfZpby k_ ktq_lZZl jZaebqgh gh bgZ]b hkghZlZ e_`Zl qh_rdbl_ ij_^klZb aZ k_lZ b aZ kh_lh fyklh lhab kyl b ke_^hZl_egh hij_^_eylihkltidbl_bih_^_gb_lhgZohjZlZ´x[b

123. ³?^bgkl_ghlh [_amkehgh ihklb`_gb_ gZ Ghhlh j_f_ _ ktj_f_ggZlZ ebqghkl, ijbl_`ZZsZ dZlh b^_Ze

124. ^mohgZ Zlhghfby hl h[s_klhlh AZ jZaebdZ hl bg^bb^Z ljZ^bpbhgghlh h[s_klh ebqghkllZ kZfhklhyl_egh jZaj_rZZ aZ k_[_ kb kbqdb ³hkghgb tijhkb gZ [blb_lh´ bajZ[hlZ khy rdheZ hl p_gghklgb ij_^ihqblZgbyba[bjZfh^_eZ^bkdmjkHl^g_khkghgbghkbl_ebgZ ktagZgb_lh klZZ g_ h[s_klhlh dZlh pyeh Z hl^_egZlZ ebqghkl ktjaZgZ k ^jm]b g_c ih^h[gb kZfh ih f_glZeghkl – g_ktagZZgb ZlhfZlbafb gZ fbke_g_ kZfh kygdZ hl fbgZehlh lhlZegh ljZ^bpbhgghktagZgb_´=_jZkbfh

125. Bklhjbq_kdhlh ihgylb_lh aZ ³f_glZeghkl´ _ lykgh ktjaZgh k lhZ aZ bklhjbq_kdh j_f_ b aZ fgh`_kl_ghkllZ gZ j_f_gZlZ. Ihke_^ghlhfh`_f^Zhldjb_fhs_m;_j]khg ³GhZdhf_klh^Zij_l_g^bjZf_aZZgZebagZljZ_g_lh[j_f_lh gZ klZZg_] l_ ih kts_klh aZ kbgl_abjZg_lh fm k ihgylby

126. 24

127. ZkbeI_gq_ itjhgZqZegh k_ ihf_klbf g_]h qj_a mkbeb_ gZ bglmbpbylZ lh]ZZ bfZf_ mk_sZg_lh aZ gydZdh lhqgh hij_^_e_gh gZij_`_gb_ kZfhlh ^_l_jfbgbjZg_ gZ dh_lh k_ yyZ dZlh ba[hj kj_^ [_adjZcgh fgh]h tafh`gb ljZ_g_lZ [j_f_gZ gZ klZZg_] Hl lhab fhf_gl gZlZltd aZ[_eyaZf_ lhedhZ ljZ_g_lZ [j_f_gZ gZ klZZg_] dhedhlh ih`_eZ_f kydh hl lyo _ gZitegh jZaebqgh hl hklZgZebl_ fZdZj b k_^_gh ^h ihgylb_ l_ jZa]e_`^Zgh tg hl ^_l_ ijhlbhiheh`gb ]e_^gb lhqdb lh bgZ]b k_ k_`^Z ^h _^gh b ktsh g_h[ykgbfh ktq_lZgb_gZfgh]hlhk_^ghlh´;_j]khg

128. motl kt^tj`Z fgh`_klh kljmdlmjb b bfiebpbjZ fgh`_kl_ghkl gZ j_f_gZlZ Lhc g_ ijbktklZ ihke_^hZl_egh fhf_glbl_gZnbabq_kdhlhj_f_lyolhcijbktklZljbl_fh^mkZ gZ bklhjbqghkl hkghZZg_ ihyZ

129. lmd-lZf kemqZg_ aZtjrZg_ baq_aZg_

130. IZjZ^hdkZeghk_hdZaZq_^te[hdZlZkbktsghklbklhjbylZg_ _j_f_Z–bke_^hZl_eghg__ihj_^bpZhlnZdlb^Zkbijbihfgbf lZabjtadZjZa]jZgbq_gb_lhgOZc^_]_jf_`^mbklhjbylZkh[kl_g kfbkteGeschichte) bbklhjbylZdZlhbklhjbh]jZnbyHistorie)31gZij Heidegger 1993: 376, 378-380) -kfbkteZgZaZiZaZg_tj_f_lh dhclh kfbkte gZij kfylZf_ aZ j_f_b fZl_jbZegbl_ k_lbgh taijb_fZgb h[_dlb BklhjbylZ _ ih^h[gZ gZ ^mo _^gh iheh`_gb_ bay_ghbihklZ_ghtnmg^Zf_glZgZnbehkhnbylZhlO_]_eh[Zq_ lZdZ dZdlh ^motl g_ _ j_f_b dZdlh gZij kZ j_f_b fZl_jbZegbl_ l_eZ lZdZ b bklhjbylZ g_ _ j_f_Z :eZ ihke_^ghlh k_ jZadjbZ m O_]_e t nbabq_kdhlh j_f_ b ih^ nhjfZlZ gZ ^bZe_dlbdZlZ bklhjbylZ gZ ³jZamfZ bklhjbylZ´ gZ ^bZe_dlbq_kdZlZ eh]bdZ l_ ih^ nhjfZlZ gZ tiets_gb_lh gZ ^moZ fZl_jbZegb l_eZ ihjZ^b dh_lh b FZjdk lhedhZ e_kgh b mki_rgh mkiyZ ^Z ³ij_h[tjg_´ O_]_ehhlhmq_gb_l_^Z]hbaltedmZ³fZl_jbZebklbq_kdb´ FZjdk 31 G_]hbylijZh[jZafh`_^Zk_hldjb_hs_mO_]_ebke

131. 25

132. Ftjlbyl;h] b^j

133. ³BdZdlhkbqdhijbjh^ghljy[Z^Ztagbdg_lZdZb qh_dtl bfZ khc Zdl gZ tagbdZg_ – bklhjbylZ dhylh h[Zq_ _ ktagZZgZ hl g_]h bklhjby b lh]ZZ – dZlh Zdl gZ tagbdZg_ – _ ktagZl_egh kg_fZs k_ Zdl gZ tagbdZg_ BklhjbylZ _ bklbgkdZlZ _kl_kl_gZbklhjbygZqh_dZ´FZjdk

134. BklhjbylZ dZlh kh[kl_gh g_j_f_Z t nbabq_kdb kfbkte, dh_lhktsghkls_j_q_kh[kl_ghj_f_Zkh[kl_gh^mol_kihj_^ ³n_ghf_gheh]bylZ gZ ^moZ´ dZlh dZdZlh O_]_e h[Zq_ g_ y _dkiebpbjZ ke_^Z ^Z k_ ibr_ dZlh ^_ ^hitegbl_egb ^hjb b kfbkteZ gZ Gbek ;hj

135. bklhjbb bklhjby gZ h[sghklbl_ b bklhjby gZ f_glZeghklbl_ dhblh k_ ij_ieblZl b jZa_^bgyZl qh_rdbyba[hj Gydhb hl kljmdlmjbl_ gZ ^moZ kZ ih-[ebadb gZ qh_dZ b ih- jZa[bjZ_fb LZdbZ kZ ebqghkllZ dhylh _ ktjaZshlh a_gh f_`^m qh_d b ^mo gZ^ebqghklgbl_gh ih^h[gb gZ ebqghkl h[jZahZgbygZ dhe_dlbb hl ebqghklb dZdblh kZ f_glZeghklbl_ b dhblh q_klh tagbdZlbebk_aZiZaZlhdhehbg^bb^mZegZebqghkldhylhkem`b dZlh³aZjh^brgZdjbklZeZ´gZgZ^ebqghklgZlZf_glZeghklhd_ZgZhl kfbkeb:dh h[Zq_ nbdkbjZf_ ^Z^_gZ f_glZeghkl ³[h`_klh´

136. lh ly k_ijhyyZfZdZjbjZaebqgZkl_i_gtkbqdbohjZH[jZlghZdh a_f_f^Z^_gqh_dlhg_]hfZdZjbjZaebqgZkl_i_gk_ijhyyZl kbqdb f_glZeghklb Z kb ijbihfgbf FZjdkhby l_abk ³Gh qh_rdZlZktsghklg__Z[kljZdpbytietl_gZhl^_egbybg^bb^ khylZktsghklly_ensemble-tlhlh[s_kl_gbl_hlghr_gby´Marx 1958: 6)Qh_dtl_ijhnbehlf_glZeghklbhl[h`_klZ rbahnj_gbylZ lyoghlh _^bgklh k_ ]m[b ³fhghl_baftl´ fhgheblghkllZ gZ ebqghkllZ baq_aZ ebqghkllZ k_ ^_abgl_]jbjZ jZaiZ^Z k_ gZ qZklb Ij_oh^tl hl ebqghkl dtf ebqghkl _ ijhfygZ gZ lhab ijhnbe Koh^gb beb koh^gb hij_^_e_gh hlghr_gb_ ebqghklb h[jZamZl h[sghkl Ijhnbetl hl ijhnbebl_ gZ bg^bb^bl_ 26

137. ZkbeI_gq_ ktklZysb h[sghkllZ bfiebpbjZ h[jZl_g ih]e_^ ³ebqghkl´ f_glZeghkl dhylh _ gZ^ebqghklgh h[jZahZgb_ ³[h`_klh´ ³^mo gZ h[sghkllZ´LZdZ^_abgl_]jbjZg_lhgZh[sghkllZ^hebqghklbdZdlh b jZaiZ^Zg_lh gZ h[s_klhlh - dZlh fgh`_klh hl fgh`_klZ ih hij_^_e_gb_lhgZ;jh^_e

138. -^hhl^_egbl_fgh`_klZfh`_ ^Z k_ jZa]e_`^Z dZlh ³rbahnj_gby gZ h[s_klhlh´ dZlh ³_^bihh´ m[bcklhlhgZ[h]Zhebp_lhjyZsg_]hZlZpyehklghkl³M[bl__^bg ftjl_p ftjlt hldjZc j_f_´ _evha =ZlZjb ). DZiblZebaftl kihj_^ l_ab Zlhjb jZ[hlb dZlh f_oZgbatf dZlh ³fZrbgZ gZ `_eZgbylZ´ gZljZiqbh ihlhj_gb_ ih ih^h[b_ gZ rbahnj_ggh^_]jZ^bjZeZebqghklmrZlZygyfZ^motl]hgyfZ jm]bhlg_]hbl_kljmdlmjbkZih-^Ze_qgbhlqh_dZih-qm`^b b g_jZa[bjZ_fb gh lykgh ktjaZgb k ih-[ebadbl_ LZdZ k_ h[jZamZ fhkl gZ ihagZgb_lhih dhclh qh_d fh`_ ^Z gZe_a_ gZtlj_ ^moZ k_lbh aZ dZdhlh ihagZgb_ h[Zq_ g_ kZ tgrgbl_ beb ihg_ g_ kZ gZ itjhfyklhtgrgbl_g_sZZebqghkllZkh[kl_gZlZbgZ^jm]bl_ Ke_^dZlh³ihltgdhlht`_´iheh`_ghhlGbpr_dZlhitldtf ljZgkp_g^_glghlhqh_dk__hahZehlt^lhZ³hlt^´ba_^gt`k__ hdZaZeh kZfZlZ OZc^_]_jhZ ih_lbqgZ ktsghkl gZ qh_dZ g_]hZlZ ktdjh_gZ tlj_rghkl hl dhylh h[Zq_ k_ hljbZ ijhklhjtl gZ bake_^Zg_gZlhZhlt^dh_lh_q__lmdDa – Dasein. motl_q_g_ _ ljZgkp_g^_gl_g ih^ nhjfZlZ gZ ³[h]´Z _ lmdgZ a_fylZ qh_d k_ hktagZZdZlhihlhi_gg_]hdZlhkh[kl_gZlZbgZ^jm]bl_ebqghkl dhylh _q_ _ ltj^_ kftlgZlZ ijhf_gebZ b g_mehbfZ ]jZgbpZ h[_^bgyZsZ b jZa^_eysZ hl ^moZ LZab ijhfygZ gZ ^mohgZlZ kblmZpby _ ih-kdhjh bgbpbZlbZ gZ ^moZ b bag_gZ^Z qh_dZ ij_^ dh]hlh g_aZigh k_ jZadjbZ [h]tl g_ hlt^ b dZlh DZglhZlZ ljZgkp_g^_glgZlZ ]jZgbpZ gZ tafh`ghlh ihagZgb_ k g_jZaebqbfZ kljmdlmjZ b g_ihagZZ_f Z jZa[bjZg _q_ dZlh ^mo dZlh ³h[_dl´ b ³ ij_^f_l´ gZ ihagZgb_ K_lbh aZ lhZ _ ebqghkllZ Z g_ l_ab gZ 27

139. Ftjlbyl;h] _fibjbqgby hibl Zlhftl gZ ^bkdmjkZ _q_ g_ _ ijhihabpbylZ Z f_lZnhjZlZ Z Zki_dlZ gZ h[h[s_gb_ ^hk_]Zrghlh kfylZgh aZ tjohh ihklb`_gb_ eh]bq_kdh fbke_g_ gZ gZmdZlZ k_ _ hdZaZeh ijbfblbgZnhjfZgZih_lbqghfbke_g_LhZq_³gZmdZlZg_fbkeb´ _q_ g_ _ qm^ZlZ ijbmfbpZ gZ _dkp_gljbq_g nbehkhn Z ykgh b^bf nZdl Qj_a gZc-[ebadbl_ ^h g_]h kljmdlmjb – ebqghkllZ b f_glZeghklbl_ – qh_d ba[bjZ khy itl dZlh itl aZ_^gh k ^jm]bl_ bklhjbylZ F_glZeghkllZ k_ ijhyyZ qj_a ba[hjZ dZlh gydhb hl Zel_jgZlbbl_aZqe_gh_l_gZh[sghkllZktkkthl_lgZlZf_glZeghkl k_ hdZaZl ktagZl_egh beb g_ktagZZgh ij_^ihqblZgb Ih lhab gZqbg f_glZeghkllZ _ ³^_nhjfZpbylZ´ badjbyZg_lh gZ _jhylghklghlh ijhkljZgklhlh dh_lh k_ batjrZ ba[hjtl f_`^m Zel_jgZlbbl_ gZfZeyZ _gljhibylZ kemqZcgby oZjZdl_j gZ ba[hjZ g_]hZlZ aZbkbfhkl hl bg^bb^mZeghkllZ gZ ba[bjZsby b ]h lbibabjZ dZlh ba[hjgZqe_gh_l_gZh[sghkllZLykihyZh[sghkllZdZlhhij_^_ey _^gh h[sh ³[Zgh j_f_´ [la longue durée] qj_a dh_lh h[sghkllZ hklZZ t j_f_lh dZlh ^b`_sh k_ ³itlmZsh´ gZklhys_ l_ ijh^te`ZZ^Zkts_klmZ F_glZeghkllZbfZoZjZdl_jgZbg_jpbygZ ljZ^bpbylZ 7. ³Kihkh[ghkl aZ ba[hj´ F_`^m h[sghklb b f_glZeghklb _ gZebp_ kh_h[jZa_g ktsghkl_g ZgZeh] gZ kthlghr_gb_lh gZ g_hij_^_e_ghkl gZ OZca_g[_j] Ba[hjtl lh]ZZ s_ ij_^klZeyZ nbdkbjZg_gZhij_^_e_ghkthlghr_gb_gZh[sghklbbf_glZeghklbb k lhZ ba[hj gZ j_f_ gZ h[sghkllZ dZlh ijh_dpby gZ f_glZeghkllZ tjom g_y

140. gZ dh_lh kthlghr_gb_ ba[hjtl _ _dbZe_gl_g beb ijhbalbqZ ^_l_jfbgbklbqgh Ba[hjtl gZ ebqghkllZ _ bahfhjn_g gZ ij_^klZbl_eghlh iheblbq_kdhlh j_r_gb_ l_ gZ j_r_gb_lh gZ iheblbq_kdbhj]Zgqbblhqe_gh_kZij_^klZbl_ebgZh[sghklbt 28

141. ZkbeI_gq_ k_db ba[hj gydhy iZjlby beb iZjlbb hl f_glZeghklb k_ hdZaZl ih^lbkgZlb³fZepbgklh´Z^jm]b^hfbgbjZsb–³[herbgklh´ Qj_a ba[hjbl_ gZ h[sghklbl_ djZcgZ kf_ldZ qj_a bg^bb^mZegbl_qh_rdbba[hjbtagbdZbklhjbylZ:dhjZa]e_^Zf_ bklhjbylZdZlhkZfhij_h[jZamZsk_l_dkl–dh_lh_h[bqZ_ggZqbggZ jZa]e_`^Zg_ dmelmjheh]bylZ - lh ba[hjbl_ kthl_lklZl gZ ij_h[jZamZg_lhgZl_dklZl_kthl_lklmZlgZg_]hbykfbktekj kGZebfh[-

142. Lh]ZZkihj_^dhgp_ipbylZaZ ktagZgb_ gZ ktsby Zlhj GZebfh [ -

143. h[jZlgh fh`_f ij_h[jZamZg_lh gZ ³l_dklZ´ lZdZ ^Z k_ dZ`_ oh^Z gZ ³gZibkZg_lh´c

144. ^ZbaltedmZf_dZlhhkh[_ghktagZgb_³h[s_kl_gh ktagZgb_´ ³f_glZeghkl´ Qj_a ba[hjbl_ bklhjbylZ fbkeb. O_]_ehbyl ³jZamf bklhjbylZ´ k_ hkts_klyZ qj_a ba[hjbl_ Ba[hjbl_jZa[bjZk_k_hkts_klyZlhlohjZlZQj_alyok_hdZaZl _^gh pyeh k ^moZ AZlhZ ktsghkllZ gZ bklhjbq_kdhlh j_f_ _ lhZ _^bg_gb_ gZ qh_d b ^mo ba[hjZ lh _ dZcjhk Lbeebo 17), ³ajyehkl gZ j_f_lh´ B]gZlh ) Z g_ ojhghk lZab jtadZ j_^bpZ Zlhjb baltdZl q_ ojbklbygklhlh _ kh[kl_gh bklhjbq_kdZlZ j_eb]by gZij F_j^`ZghZ -

145. ltc dZlh hkghhiheZ]Zsbyl fbl – aZ tiets_gb_lh gZ [h]Z qh_d aZ [h]hqh_dZOjbklhk–_ktsghkl_q_agZgb_aZ_^bgklhlhgZqh_d b^mobklhjbylZblhqj_aqh_rdbyba[hjdhclhaZ_^ghklhZk_ hdZaZb[h`_kl_g lhabgZOjbklhkb³g_]hbl_^_ijbjh^b´LhZ_ nmg^Zf_glZegh iheh`_gb_ aZ ojbklbygkdZlZ dmelmjZ dh_lh kZfh k_ k_dmeZjbabjZhl

146. O_]_ebhl

147. FZjdkdZlhk_ijhb]jZZl–[_a^Z k_ hkihjZ itjbqghkl gZ ^moZ kijyfh qh_dZ hlotje_gZ _^gZ ij_a Gbpr_ hl OZc^_]_j

148. – ^_ kjh^gb ltedmZgby gZ ^moZ

149. dZlh jZablb_ t nbabq_kdhlh j_f_ b hllmd

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194. ZkbeI_gq_ [h]Z dZlh ijbktklZs gZklhys_lh [h] b qh_d dZlh klZjrb b feZ^rbdhe_]ZijhklhdZlhdhe_]b :dhijb_f_fq_nbehkhnbylZiheZ]Z³bgnjZkljmdlmjZlZ´dhylh ijhgbaZ pyehlh lhjq_klh gZ OZc^_]_j hs_ hl tah[ghyZg_lh gZ tijhkZ aZ kfbkteZ gZ [blb_lh (Heidegger 1993: 1) lh [t^_sZlZ l_jblhjby dhylh s_ mkhyZ qh_rdhlh ihagZgb_ _ lZab gZ j_f_lh g_dZlhebg_cgZ_^ghh[jZaghklg_dZlh³ijhklhZ[kljZdlghb^_Zegh´ ³hljbpZl_egh _^bgklh gZ [blb_-batg-k_[_ kb´ Hegel 1966: 209/ § 258); Heidegger 1993: 4 † Z) dZlh dZdhlh ijbihagZZ j_f_lh gZmdZlZ nbabdZ b k dh_lh [blb_lh gZ kts_klmZshlh k_ fbkeb dZlh aZiZaZg_ t j_f_lh37 Z dZlh _^gZ fgh`_kl_ghkl hl j_f_gZ h[blZZsblh]ZZ_q_kt[bjZl_eghlhihgylb_³j_f_´g_yg_sZlZ hl kZfh k_[_ kb k_ ihyyZl b baq_aZl lhZ _ ltdfh l_jblhjbylZ gZ g_aZiZaZg_lh gZ qbklhlh ^b`_gb_ gZ ^moZ Itjh g_cgh hibkZgb_ ij_^klZeyZbf_ggh³N_ghf_gheh]bylZgZ^moZ´gZO_]_e motl bfZ [blb_

195. [_a g_ij_f_ggh ^Z bfZ kts_klmZgb_ gZijHeidegger OZc^_]_j

196. 2000: 170-171)ghb

197. [_ag_ij_f_ggh^Z badexqZkts_klmZgb_lhjbylkemqZc_ltdfhDaseinl_[blb_lh dh_lh _ lmd dZlh kts_klmZsh dh_lh bfZ hij_^_e_gZ ehdZebaZpby Da, lmdk_]ZbebDa, lZflh]ZZbihjZ^blhZfh`_^Zk_ihdZ`__lh ]h Da hglheh]bqgbyl _dbZe_gl gZ qh_dZ qh_dtl b^yg hl ^moZ dZlh kh_ ^jm]h dZlh kts_klmZsh dZlh g_-^mo dhclh _ ^mo LZab l_jblhjby ijbgpbigh k_ badexqZ hl ktj_f_ggZlZ gZmdZ ltc dZlh lhZ_h[eZkllZgZbagZqZeghkemqZcghlhkjkWirl_cg290-

198. g_ihlZjyshlhk_oZhkZbdZlhjZajmr_gb_bdZlhktab^Zgb_– h[eZkllZgZlhjq_klhlhgZ[h]Z 37 Ijh_dltl gZ ZglbqgZlZ nbehkhnby kijyfh dhclh ³nmg^Zf_glZegh- hglheh]bqghlhhkghhiheZ]Zg_gZf_lZnbabdZlZ³;blb_bj_f_´ljy[Z^Zk_ jZa[bjZ dZlh ihlhj_gb_” (Heidegger 1973: 232) hldjhyZ ³[blb_ agZqb i h k l h y g k l h i j b k t k l b _ l h ´ iZd lZf

199. – _^bg ³kZfhjZa[bjZ_f i j h _ d l g Z [ b l b _ l h t j _ f _ l h ´iZdlZf

200. 37

201. Ftjlbyl;h] GZbklbgZ mkehb_ [_a dh_lh g_ fh`_ aZ gZmdZlZ _ taijhbah^bfhkllZ gZ j_amelZlbl_ ijbgpbigh kemqZcghlh _ ijbgpbigh batg g_cgby h[oZl dZdhlh y ihagZZf_ ^hk_]Z Ly _ h[tjaZgZ k f_lZnbabdZlZ ktk aZiZaZg_lh k jZa[bjZg_lh aZ k_lZ dZlh ijbjh^Z38 ij_^klZeyZ ih kts_klh ijbeh`gZ f_lZnbabdZ GZmdZlZ_bk_hktagZZdZlhZglbl_aZlZgZj_eb]bylZ39. g_k h[Zq_ _q_ _ ^hklb]gZeZ lZdt _lZi gZ jZablb_ dh]Zlh kh[kl_gbylcih-gZlZltr_gijh]j_kyleZkdZhlt^g_cgbl_]jZgbpb ihe_lhgZkbgl_aZlZkj_eb]bylZdtfmkhyZg_gZg_aZiZaZg_lhhl ih^kltibl_ gZ _q_ ^hklZltqgh ^h[j_ mkh_gZ l_jblhjby gZ aZiZaZg_lhGydhbhlijh[bbl_lZabgZkhdZkZrbjhdhba_klgb 1. DZglhZlZ f_oZgbdZ dhylh mkiy ^Z heZ^__ ijbgpbigh kemqZcghlhgZdhgdj_lgby_dki_jbf_glkfbdjhh[_dlbihklZycdb]h fgh]h ih-rbjhdby b mklhcqb dhgl_dkl gZ kbqdb tafh`gb _dki_jbf_glbhk_gih^[jZgbybkemqZcghj_ZebabjZek_DZglhZlZ f_oZgbdZ mkiy ^Z ba]jZ^b itjZ _^gZ j_ki_dlbjZsZ b gZitegh ijb_febZ aZ h[bqZcgZlZ gZmdZ dhgdj_lgZ f_lZnbabq_kdZ l_hjby gZ _jhylghlh (kj gZij k ;jZlh_

202. b k lhZ ijhijZb itly dtf h[sZ f_lZnbabdZ gZ tafh`ghlh b kemqZcghlh WisZcg 1). LybhlhxZb^Z^_f_lh^aZhlhxZg_aZgZmdZlZaZaZiZaZg_lhgZ l_jblhjbbgZ^moZgZg_aZiZaZg_lhghklhZgZijZbb_^gZhlgZc- Z`gbl_djZqdbaZihfbjyZg_gZgZmdZlZk^moZZtnbehkhnbylZ- gZf_lZnbabdZlZkhglheh]bylZ 2. DZglhZ bgnhjfZpby _^gZ ^hjb k_ hs_ g_ba_klgZ ;te]Zjby nbabq_kdZ ^bkpbiebgZ h[hkh[beZ k_ ij_a -l_ ]h^bgb gZ fbgZeby_dih-ih^jh[ghI_gq_

203. Ke_^dZlh_jhylghklbl_kZ lZdZ ^Z k_ dZ`_ itjbqgb dZglhZlZ f_oZgbdZ lh l_ _q_ g_ kZ 38 “:jbklhl_ehZlZ NbabdZ _ lZcgZlZ b aZlhZ gbdh]Z g_ij_fbke_gZ ^hklZltqghHkghgZdgb]ZgZAZiZ^gZlZnbehkhnby´OZc^_]_j

204. 39 KjgZijk³hlghr_gb_lhgZgZmdZlZdtfj_eb]bylZljy[Z^Zk_ba]jZ`^ZgZ ijbgpbiZgZlhe_jZglghkllZb^hitegbl_eghkllZ´Kljb]Zq_

205. 38

206. ZkbeI_gq_ kh^bfb ^h klZlbklbdZ gZ ih_^_gb_lh gZ gydZdb fbdjhh[_dlb – _jhylghklbl_ aZbfh^_cklmZl g_ihkj_^kl_gh LhZ s_ j_q_ ihkj_^gbq_klhlh gZ aZiZaZsb k_ fbdjhh[_dlb b^_glbnbpbjm_fb dZlh h[_dlb ihkj_^klhf khylZ _g_j]by g_ _ g_h[oh^bfh Ltdfh h[eZkllZgZg_ihkj_^kl_ghaZbfh^_cklb_gZdZglhb_jhylghklb _lZabgZdZglhZlZbgnhjfZpbyLZdZg_aZiZaZg_lhtietl_ght _jhylghklgbyih^oh^gZdZglhZlZf_oZgbdZl_bgnhjfZpbylZdZlh ktihklZyg_lh gZ _jhylghklb ijb^h[b _q_ klZlml gZ itjbqgZ nbabq_kdZ j_Zeghkl b k lhZ g_ kZfh k_ _fZgpbibjZ gh b k_ jZghihklZb ktk aZiZaZg_lh l_ k _g_j]bylZ tagbdgZ tijhktl Z ^Zeb_g_j]bylZg__qZkl_gkemqZcgZbgnhjfZpbylZ^ZebaZiZaZg_lh g_ _ qZkl_g kemqZc gZ g_aZiZaZg_lh AZ ijbtj`_gbpbl_ gZ ³^bZe_dlbq_kdby fZl_jbZebatf´ Zdh k_ hs_ bfZ lZdbZ ktsbyl tijhkfh`_^Zk_ihklZblZdZ^Zeb³fZl_jbylZ´g__qZkl_gkemqZc gZ³^b`_gb_lh´ 3. L_hjbylZ gZ oZhkZ dhylh ^Z^_ ihgylb_g ZiZjZl b fZl_fZlbq_kdbfh^_ebaZbake_^Zg_gZkbegh

207. g_ebg_cgbnbabq_kdb ijhp_kb ijb dhblh fgh]h fZedb ta^_cklby hij_^_e_gb fhf_glb l gZj lhqdb gZ [bnmjdZpby

208. ihjZ`^Zl h]jhfgb ihke_^klby G_cgZlZ ktsghkl _ q_ ly ij_^klZeyZ ijbqbggZ l_hjby gZ g_ij_^kdZam_fhkllZ l_ ihaheyZ hij_^_e_gb jZfdb ^Z k_ ij_^kdZaZ kemqZcghlh oZhlbqghlh :dh dZglhZlZ f_oZgbdZ aZiZab ebg_cghkllZght_^__jhylghklbl_bgnhjfZpbylZtnmg^Zf_glZ gZ fbjha^Zgb_lh lh l_hjbylZ gZ oZhkZ h[jZlgh ih`_jlZ ebg_cghkllZghktojZgbh[_dlbl__g_j]bylZl_kZfhlh³aZiZaZg_´ Hl lZab ]e_^gZ lhqdZ dZglhZlZ bgnhjfZpby kbgl_abjZ g_ebg_cghkllZ gZ l_hjbylZ gZ oZhkZ k nmg^Zf_glZegZlZ _jhylghklghklgZdZglhZlZf_oZgbdZ 4. L_hjbylZ gZ bgnhjfZpbylZ dhylh dexqZf l_hjbylZ gZ _jhylghklbl_klZlbklbdZlZ bl_jfh^bgZfbdZlZdZdlhbkthl_lgbl_ 39

209. Ftjlbyl;h] Zki_dlb gZ klZlbklbq_kdZlZ nbabdZ :dh gZbklbgZ bgnhjfZpbylZ dZq_klhlh gZ g_ebg_cgh ij_h[jZamZg_ gZ _jhylghklb _ hkghZlZ gZ fbjha^Zgb_lh dZdZlh _ gZc-jZ^bdZegZlZ obihl_aZ gZ dZglhZlZ bgnhjfZpby lh hl nbehkhnkdZ Z`ghkl _ dZd fZl_fZlbq_kdb b nbabq_kdb k_ kthlgZkyl ^_l_ hkghgb gZqZeZ gZ k_lZ ktab^Zgb_lh bgnhjfZpbylZ

210. b jZajmr_gb_lh _gljhibylZ

211. Hl lZab ]e_^gZ lhqdZ kfylZf aZ gZc-Z`gb nemdlZpbhggh-^bkbiZlbgZlZ l_hj_fZ EZg^Zm Ebrnbp-441; Julh 1976: 427-429; =bga[mj] 1975: 335-337) b l_hj_fZlZ gZ D R_gtg aZ fZdkbfmfZ gZ kb]gZe ih dZgZe k rmf (R_gghg b ke) Kihj_^ nemdlZpbhggh-^bkbiZlbgZlZ l_hj_fZ dhedhlh kZ ih-]he_fb nemdlmZpbbl_ hldehg_gbylZ hl jZgh_kghlh ktklhygb_ gZ _^gZ kbkl_fZ lhedhZ ih-bkhdZ kl_i_g ly fh`_ ^Z k_ kZfhhj]ZgbabjZ g_jZgh_kgh l_ ^Z ihklb]g_ klZ[begh kZfhih^^tj`Zsh k_ g_jZgh_kgh ktklhygb_ dZdblh kZ kbqdb [bheh]bqgb khpbZegb b ikbobq_kdb ye_gby

212. Dhedhlh ih- ]heyfh ³aeh´ ih-]heyfh ³baiblZgb_´ fh`_ ^Z ba^tj`b _^gZ kbkl_fZ [_a ^Z k_ jZajmrb lhedhZ _ ih-]heyf g_cgbyl ihl_gpbZe aZ ³ktab^Zgb_´ Kihj_^ l_hj_fZlZ gZ D R_gtg fZdkbfmf bgnhjfZpby k_ij_^ZZihdZgZekrmflh]ZZdh]ZlhkZfbylkb]gZe_kemqZ_g l_bfZnhjfZlZgZrmf GhZdh–dZdlhgbkt_lZOZc^_]_j–hklZbfij_h^heyZg_lhgZ f_lZnbabdZlZ gZ kZfZlZ g_y lh ij_^ gZk k_ hldjbZ _^gZ kh[kl_gh nbehkhnkdZaZ^ZqZmkhyZg_lhgZl_jblhjbylZgZ^moZhlih^kltib kZfZlZg_yitjbylhlqbclhjh^_ltdfh³N_ghf_gheh]bygZ^moZ´ gZO_]_eLhZ_aZ^ZqZlZgZnbehkhnbylZdZlhaZ^ZqZlZgZfbke_g_lh ihklZ_gZ hl OZc^_]_j

213. mkhyZg_ gZ ih_lbqgh fbke_g_ dZlh h[h[s_gb_ gZ eh]bq_kdhlh dZlh j_f_h dZlh bklhjbq_kdh fbke_g_ItjZlZbj_rZZsZdjZqdZ_gZijZ_gZhlO_]_eblhhs_k ³N_ghf_gheh]by gZ ^moZ´ k h[h[sZZg_lh gZ eh]bq_kdhlh gZ ktklhygb_lh ^h ^bZe_dlbdh-eh]bq_kdhlh gZ klZZg_lh dZdlh b k 40

214. ZkbeI_gq_ t_`^Zg_lh gZ ij_djZkgby kh[kl_gh ih_lbq_g klbe dhclh _ ktsghklf_lh^tlgZbaeh`_gb_tnbehkhnbylZgZ^moZG_sZlZg_ kZ Z lmd-lZf ]b bfZ (Es gibt, k l_jfbgZ gZ OZc^_]_j

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237. Ba[hjtl _ bklhjbq_kdbyl n_ghf_g N_ghf_gheh]bqgZlZ bklhjby – lhZ _ bklhjby gZ ba[hjbl_ Bklhjbq_kdZlZn_ghf_gheh]by–lhZ_n_ghf_gheh]bylZgZ^moZ 46

238. ZkbeI_gq_ LZdZ s_ k_ ihjh^b _^gZ ljbZ^Z gZ ^moZ O_]_e – Gbpr_ – OZc^_]_jL_jfbgtl³ljbZ^ZgZ^moZ´g__baiheaZgf_lZnhjbqghaZ ^Zta_ebqbbh[_^bgb^_ehlhgZl_abljbfZ_ebdbnbehkhnZLhc_ baiheaZg [mdZe_g kfbkte lZdZ dZdlh _ t_^_g O_]_ehZlZ nbehkhnbyO_]_eGbpr_OZc^_]_jbih-lhqgh^_ehlhgZfbktelZgZ k_db_^bghllyotietl_ghlyokZkthl_lghl_aZlZ-Zglbl_aZlZ– kbgl_aZlZ gZ hktagZZg_ hktagZZg_lh gZ ^moZ beb k ^jm]b ^mfb gZ hktagZZg_lhgZ^moZdZlhqh_rdZlZkihkh[ghklbklhZaZtjrZg_ gZqh_dZdZlhZglbl_aZgZ^moZl_dZlhkjtoqh_dlZdZgZj_q_ghlh hlOZc^_]_jaZtjrZg_gZf_lZnbabdZlZbtagbdZg_gZkbgl_aZlZ qh_dtldZlhktjZlgbdgZ^moZg_]h³feZ^rbiZjlgvhj´b³aZZj_g kbg´ _q_ j_rbe b j_r_g ^Z gZke_^b ³aZgZylZ´ gZ iZkljhdZ kb qh_dtl hktagZe khylZ ih_lbqgZ ktsghkl ³Fbkey agZqb ktf t j_f_lh´ _ ghZlZ iZjZnjZaZ gZ _dZjlhby ^_ba Fbke_g_lh gZ kts_klhlh agZ_sh k_ dZlh j_f_h kts_klh t j_f_lh _ ih_lbqgh. gZqZehlh gZ ljbZ^ZlZ _ O_]_e b g_]hZlZ n_ghf_gheh]by gZ ^moZqh_dtldhclhbak_[_kbbah[jZayZ^moZhktagZZsk_[_kbgh k_ hs_ g_ hktagZZ q_ lhZ _ g_]hh gZ qh_dZ b gZ qh_dZ O_]_e hktagZZg_gZk_[_kbdZlh^moLjy[Z^Zk_ij_fbg_ij_aZglbl_aZlZ gZ Gbpr_ l_ ij_a hl^_eyg_lh gZ qh_dZ hl ^moZ - _^gh xghr_kdh kbfhebqghm[bcklhgZ[ZsZlZg_h[oh^bfhaZ^Zk_taft`__-dZlh hs_ _^gh hl^_eyg_ gZ ^moZ hl k_[_ kb aZ ^Z fh`_ _q_ OZc^_]_j ^motl ^Z hktagZ_ kh_lh hktagZZg_ dZlh hktagZZg_ gZ qh_dZ Qh_dtl dhclh agZ_ q_ _ ih_l _q_ _ hktagZe khylZ kihkh[ghkl ^Z [t^_ ^mo b k lhZ ijbgZ^e_`ghkllZ kb dtf ^moZ dhclh g_ _ lhc l_ dtf[h]Z K lhZ aZ^ZZf_ hij_^_e_gZ ihabpby aZ ltedmZg_ dZdlh gZ ³N_ghf_gheh]by gZ ^moZ´ gZ O_]_e lZdZ b gZ ³Gbpr_´ gZ OZc^_]_j Ly gZfbjZ bajZa b dZlh f_klZlZ ^_l_ lhj[b dhblh k_ nhdmkbjZ 47

239. Ftjlbyl;h] lZdZ meh_gbyl kfbkte dZlh agZq_gby LhZ kZ qZkl VII hl ³N_ghf_gheh]bygZ^moZ´haZ]eZ_gZ³J_eb]by´bqZklIhlitjblhf gZ³Gbpr_´ghk_sZbf_lh³heylZaZeZkldZlhbadmklh´ L_aZ^b`_gb_lhgZ^moZdh_lh_j_eb]bylZ_kZfhhktagZZg_lh gZ^moZ :glbl_aZ³heylZaZeZkl´gZqh_dZ]hhl^_eyhl^moZh[y_g aZ³ftjlt´ Kbgl_aZ gh k lhZ ^motl k_ tajZ`^Z qh_dZ ltc dZlh ktsghkllZgZheylZaZeZklk_hdZaZbadmklhlhlhjq_klhlh LZdZ ³heylZ aZ eZkl dZlh badmklh´ s_ j_q_ hkfbkeyg_ gZ ^_ehlh gZ fbktelZ gZ Gbpr_ dZlh Zglbl_aZ gZ lhZ gZ O_]_e hl ]e_^gZlZ lhqdZ gZ kh[kl_gbl_ ta]e_^b gZ OZc^_]_j jZa[jZgb dZlh kbgl_aZ taklZghyZsZ l_aZlZ ^moZ qj_a Zglbl_aZlZ qh_dZ g_ dZlh kZfZlZ g_y dZlh kjtoqh_dZ l_ qh_dZ hlt^ k_[_ kb, Z dZlh ih_lZ qh_dZ fhjydZ aZtjgZe k_ hl ^te]hlh itlmZg_ gZc-k_lg_ m ^hfZ OZc^_]_j

240. k_[_ kb – hl k_[_ kb gZtg (Heidegger 1961: 56-57, 60, 63-64, 65). QZklVII, ³J_eb]by´hlO_]_ehZlZ³N_ghf_gheh]bygZ^moZ´ KydZr ij_^mk_l aZ h^_sby ^_ba dhclh hkfbkey aZ Gbpr_ hlghr_gb_lh gZ qh_d b ^mo ³;h] _ ftjlt´ O_]_e ibr_ “kZfhktagZgb_lhdh_lhbfZkhyaZtjr_dtnhjfZlZgZg_sZklgh ktagZgb_ [_r_ kdjt[lZ gZ ^moZ dhylh k_ klj_fb hlghh ^Z bae_a_ gZtg b ihemqb ij_^f_lghkl gh g_ y ihklb]Z´ O_]_e 9: 529); ³g_sZklghlhktagZgb__ljZ]bqgZlZkt^[ZgZm_j_ghkllZkZfby k_[_kbdhylhljy[Z^Z[t^_k_[_kbbaZk_[_kbLh_ktagZgb_lhaZ aZ]m[ZlZ gZ kydZ ktsghkl (Wesenheit) lZab m_j_ghkl k_[_ kb – ktagZgb_lhaZaZ]m[ZlZgZkm[klZgpbylZZktshlZdZgZkhq_ghkllZdtf k_[_ kb lh _ kdjt[lZ dhylh k_ badZaZ kmjhbl_ ^mfb q_ [h] _ mfjye´O_]_e

241. 43. 43 “… G o t t g e s t o r b e n i s t ” (Hegel 1988: 490). 48

242. ZkbeI_gq_ HdZaZk_q_ijhqmlbl_^mfbgZGbpr_-³;h]_ftjlt´-bfZl ihqlb[mdZe_gbg_lhedhZba_kl_gZgZeh]mO_]_e G_sh ih_q_ ij_^mk_l ^hjb b aZ ta]e_^bl_ dhblh kdbpbjZf gZklhysZlZjZ[hlZktshlZdZfh`_^Zk_hldjb_t³N_ghf_gheh]by gZ ^moZ´ ³^motl g_]hby kyl b ^motl dhclh ktagZZ k_[_ kb dZlh ^mobeb^motlj_eb]bylZ__^bgbktsihktsbygZqbgaZtjr_dtl gZ j_eb]bylZ k_ ktklhb lhZ q_ _^bgbyl b ^jm]byl klZZl _^gZdb _^bg k ^jm] g_ kZfh lhab kfbkte q_ ^_cklbl_eghkllZ gZ ^moZ _ h[oZgZlZ hl j_eb]bylZ gh b h[jZlgh kfbkte q_ ^motl klZZ ^_cklbl_e_gaZk_[_kbdZlh^modhclhktagZZkZfbyk_[_kbbklZZ ij_^f_lgZkh_lhktagZgb_”O_]_e

243. Kihj_^ g_]h dZaZgh ih ihh^ gZ balhqgbl_ j_eb]bb _jhylgh [m^bafZ

244. “^_cklbl_egbyl ^mo _ mkljh_g´ ³[_a lhZ ijbfbj_gb_´ - ³gZij_jtsZg_lhgZ[h]Zqh_d´O_]_e

245. Ihihh^h[Zq_ hq_b^gh gZ ojbklbygklhlh O_]_e ibr_ q_ ³lhab [h] k_ taijb_fZ k_lbgh gZ]e_^Z g_ihkj_^kl_gh dZlh gZkhq_ghkl dtf k_[_ kb dZlh ^_cklbl_e_g_^bgbq_gqh_dkZfhlZdZlhc_kZfhktagZgb_lZab j_eb]by [h`_kl_gZlZ ktsghkl _ ^Z^_gZ hldjh_gb_lh G_cgZlZ ^Z^_ghklhldjh_gb_lh Offenbarsein) k_ ktklhbhq_b^ghlhZq_ k_ agZ_ dZdh _ ly´ O_]_e

246. : bf_ggh qh_d dhclh _ tietl_gZ[h`_kl_gZlZktsghkl JZaebdZlZ f_`^m ^ZlZ lhdm sh-pblbjZgb ta]e_^Z m O_]_e _ lhZ q_ [h`_kl_ghlh _ tlj_ qh_dZ gh g_ _ bapyeh tlj_ Z ]h gZkhqZ batg g_]hhlh tlj_rgh gh g_ g_]hhlh tgrgh lyeh Z t tlj_rghlh batg dh_lh _ dtf [h]Z Zeb [h`_kl_ghlh _ qh_dZlhZ_hlotje_gZlZhlO_]_eZel_jgZlbZbebqh_rdhlh_ [h`_kl_ghlh[h`_kl_ghlhk_tietlyZqh_rdhlh– ktsghkl_ tijhk dhc dh]h magZZ k_[_ kb ^Zeb ^motl qh_dZ qh_dtl dZlh ^mo

247. beb qh_dtl ^moZ ^motl dZlh qh_d

248. Hllmd ykgh k_ b`^Z q_ O_]_e k_ ^b`b fbkehgZlZ ebgby gZ ojbklbygklhlh dZdlh b 49

249. Ftjlbyl;h] ^te[hdhlh hkghZgb_ aZ gZkhqZg_lh gZ OZc^_]_j hk_g dtf _jhi_ckdhlh_abqgbq_klhgZ=tjpbl_bdtfbalhqghlhqZklghklb hkh[_gh[m^bkldhlh

250. hkfbkeyg_gZqh_dZdZlh^moGhk_iZdaZg_]h h^_sZ kb hklZZ ebgbylZ gZ dmelmjgby ijhbaoh^ – =tjpbl_ gZij OZc^_]_j-133). AZO_]_ekZfhjZablb_lhgZ^moZdhclh_³lhZdh_lhk_^b`b´ ³lhc _ km[_dltl gZ ^b`_gb_lh b _ ktsh lZdZ kZfhlh ijb_`^Zg_ ^b`_gb_ beb km[klZgpbylZ ij_a dhylh ij_fbgZZ km[_dltl O_]_e 1999: 549-

251. ktiZ^Z ktk kZfhihagZgb_lh gZ ^moZ dZlh kZfhhktagZZg_ Ihke_^ghlh _ ³j_eb]bhaghlh ktagZgb_ aZ dh_lh Z[khexlgZlZ ktsghkl _ ^Z^_gZ hldjh_gb_lh kta_jpZZ lhZ ihgylb_bkg_fZjZaebqZZg_lhgZkhylZgZkhq_ghkldtfk_[_kbhl kh_lh kta_jpZZg_ lh _ dZdlh km[_dl lZdZ b km[klZgpby b ke_^hZl_egh kZfhlh lh _ ^mo ltdfh aZshlh b ^hdhedhlh _ lhZ ^b`_gb_´iZdlZf

252. KtsghkllZgZhldjh_gb_lhb^yof_ih-]hj__tietsZZg_lhb kZfhhktagZZg_lh gZ ^moZ qh_dZ dZlh qZkl hl k_[_ kb djZcgZ kf_ldZ_^gZhkh[_gZqZkldhylhbfZietlbihjZ^blhZ_g_ijhklh [blb_ Sein, gh Da-sein, Da-sein, Dasein. DZdh hagZqZZ lhZ ih hlghr_gb_ gZ hglheh]bylZ Hl ]e_^gZlZ lhqdZ gZ ^bZe_dlbdZlZ iheh`_gZ tjom [blb_lh - gZij eh]bdZlZ ljbZ^ZlZ [blb_- ihgylb_-Z[khexlgZ b^_y O_]_e

253. 44 l_ tjom l_aZlZ, [h]Z k_ ij_fbgZZ dtf iheZ]Zg_ tjom lhjby qe_g gZ ljbZ^ZlZ gZ kZfhhktagZZg_lh gZ ^moZ qh_dZ IheZ]Zg_lh ihklZyg_lh _ ltdfh g_]hhlh [blb_ Heidegger 1978: 443) kemqZy gZ qh_dZ Dasein. Iheh`_gZ tjom lhjby kb qe_g ljbZ^ZlZ gZ ^moZ _ ljbZ^ZlZ gZ j_f_lh fbgZeh – gZklhys_ – [t^_s_ ^motl b^yg g_ hl k_[_ kb hl 44 Ihgylb_lhdZlh[blb_eh]bdZgZ[blb_lhh[_dlbgZeh]bdZ

254. –ihgylb_lhdZlh ihgylb_eh]bdZgZktsghkllZkm[_dlbgZeh]bdZ

255. –pyehlhihgylb_eh]bdZgZ ihgylb_lh^bZe_dlbq_kdZeh]bdZ

256. 50

257. ZkbeI_gq_ _qghkllZbg_cghlhklZZg_tnbabq_kdhlhj_f_hl^bZe_dlbdZlZ gZp_ehkllZdhylh^bZe_dlbdZ_eh]bdZ^bZe_dlbq_kdZlZeh]bdZghhl qh_dZ LZdZ jZa[jZgh ³;blb_ b j_f_´ _ Zglbl_aZlZ gZ ³N_ghf_gheh]bylZ gZ ^moZ´ klZZg_lh gZ ^moZ dZlh klZZg_lh gZ [blb_lh ;blb_lh k_ hktagZZ dZlh hljbpZgb_lh kb hl k_[_ kb gZaZ^ dZlh ^h]hgZg_ gZ k_[_ kb dZlh ]jb`Z l_ dZlh ^mo dhclh g_ _ ^mo ltc dZlh _ j_f_-ijhkljZgkl_gh ehdZebabjZgZ ietl Lhab fhf_gl _ ij_^_egh ih^q_jlZZg b lh fgh]hdjZlgh hl KZjltj -340), dZdlh b itigZlZ jt dhylh ktjaZ n_ghf_gheh]bylZ gZ Omk_je OZc^_]_jkn_ghf_gheh]bylZgZ^moZgZO_]_eKZjltj-54). KlhZh[Zq_gZklhysZlZjZ[hlZkZfZk_ibkZko_fZlZdhylh ij_^ibkZZbf_gghdZlhij_fbgZZg_dtfiheZ]Zg_gZlj_lbyqe_ggZ ljbZ^ZlZkbgl_aZlZ Kijyfh OZc^_]_j kijyfh j_f_lh lhZ iheZ]Zg_ _ [blb_lh gZ [t^_s_lh ³Zukunft an sich” I_gq_ -

258. kts_kl_gZ kl_i_g[blb_lhgZkZfhlhj_f_j_f_lhdZlhh[_dlgZgZmdZlZdZlh tagbdZg_ gZ ki_pbZegZ gZmdZ aZ j_f_lh l_fihjZebklbdZ I_gq_ Z

259. K iheZ]Zg_lh gZ [t^_s_lh l_ hl [blb_ gZ [t^_s_lh h[Zq_ nmg^Zf_glZegZlZhglheh]byk_ij_jtsZtnmg^Zf_glZegZbklhjby Nmg^Zf_glZegZlZ bklhjby hl k_[_ kb gZaZ^ _ nmg^Zf_glZegZ hglheh]by Lh_kl nmg^Zf_glZegZlZ hglheh]by _ hljbpZl_eghklZ gZ nmg^Zf_glZegZlZbklhjbykh[kl_gbylcg_^hklb]^h]hgZg_lhc Kijyfh O_]_e lhZ _ [blb_lh dh_lh _ ihgylb_ [blb_lh gZ Z[khexlgZlZb^_yklZgZeby:[khexl³:[khexlghlhagZgb_´dZdlh_ haZ]eZbe jZa^_e VIII gZ ³N_ghf_gheh]by gZ ^moZ´ lhZ _ ³djZyl gZ bklhjbylZ´ kj k NmdmyfZ xvii-xvii, xxiii, 67-69

260. ^Z ih^q_jlZ_fh[Zq_-kZfhb_^bgkl_ghhlo_]_ebZgkdZlZ]e_^gZlhqdZ Hl ktsZlZ o_]_ebZgkdZ ]e_^gZ lhqdZ gh kZfh hl g_y bklhjbylZ ke_^ khy djZc k_ hdZaZ _^gh [_adjZcgh gZklhys_ teqbghZ -

261. Hlg_ygZaZ^l_dZlhhdhgqZl_egbykfbktegZbklhjbylZb^yg 51

262. Ftjlbyl;h] b b^bf aZ qh_dZ _^Z g_cgby djZc k_ jZadjbZ _^gZ ^m_lZ`gZ hljbpZl_eghklitjZkl_i_g[h]dhclhk_klj_fbdtfqh_dZaZ^Zk_ tietlb g_]h ltc dZlh _ ih-fZedh hl g_]h [h] ^h]hgZs qh_dZ g_]hZlZfZl_jbZeghkldjZcghklble_gghklaZ^Zk_hah_qj_ag_]h -k_lZ dZlh ³[blb_--k_lZ´ lhjZ kl_i_g qh_d dhclh k_ klj_fb dZlh ^moZ aZ ^Z k_ h^mohlhjb g_]h ltc dZlh _ ih-fZedh hl g_]h qh_d ^h]hgZs ^moZ g_]hZlZ g_fZl_jbZeghkl [_adjZcghkl b g_le_gghkl K lhZ h[Zq_ [h]tl ^hklb]Z Z[khexlgh lt`^_klh ktk k_[_ kb k ^moZ bf_ggh qj_a qh_dZ qj_a tietsZZg_lh kb g_]h Hldjh_gb_lhgZj_eb]bylZdZlhlt`^_klhlhgZ[h]–qh_d–^mo gZc-k_lg_jZa[bjZk_[_kb^hklb]Zk_[_kbltcdZlhk_jZa[bjZhl qh_dZ Hldjh_gb_lh gZ j_eb]bylZ _q_ g_ _ lZcgklh gZ j_eb]bylZ l_ lh _ b nbehkhnkdZ ke_^hZl_egh qh_rdZ b^_y Hldjh_gb_lh _ jZa[jZehkZfhk_[_kbbklhZk_heZ^yZhlqh_dZke_^dZlhij_^b lhZlh]h_heZ^yehdZq_klhlhgZojbklbygkdZlZj_eb]by motl qj_a qh_dZ _ ³aZoZiZe k_[_ kb´ hiZrdZlZ kb [h]Z P_ehkllZ _ h[jZamZgZ b lh ihjZ^b g_cgZlZ lhlZeghkl fh^mkZ bgZ]b-_q_-[beZ-ke_^-dZlh-_-klZgZeZ k_e_gZlZ _-tagbdgZeZ-_^Z- k_]ZktkktlhjyZg_lhc-kt-lhjyZg_lhbkt-ljm^gbq_klhk[h]Z - hl qh_dZ k dh_lh lh ij_^klhb-^Z-klZg_ LZdZ k_ hnhjfy itegbyl j_f_bfh^mkgZ_qghkllZ_-[beh-klZZ-k_]Z-aZ-^Z-klZg_ H[jZamZg_lh - lhZ _ informatio, bgnhjfZpby H[jZamZg_lh aZtjrZk_[_kbtj_f_byfh^mkgZ_qghkllZ dZlhbgnhjfZpby motl hktagZe k_[_ kb qj_a qh_dZ _ _^bggZlZ ih hij_^_e_gb_ aZiZaZsZk_bg_aZiZaZsZk_km[klZgpbykihj_^lhZlyk_^_ebgZ dZglhZ aZiZaZsZ k_ g_ihlhjbfZ g_dhibjm_fZ g_baq_aZsZ b g_ktlhjbfZ

263. b deZkbq_kdZ g_aZiZaZsZ k_ kta^ZZgZ dhibjZgZ mgbsh`ZZgZ

264. j_f_lh b ijhkljZgklhlh kZ _dbZe_glgb gZ h[eZkllZ gZ lhjZlZ b ltdfh aZlhZ l_ kZ h[eZkllZ gZ aZiZaZg_lh 52

265. ZkbeI_gq_ g_y g_sZlZ k_ aZiZaZl gh bgnhjfZpbylZ g_ dZglhZlZ h[eZkl h[jZlghbgnhjfZpbylZk_aZiZaZghg_sZlZ–g_ Hl klZgZehlh hldjh_gb_ dZlh hldjh_gb_ jZa[jZeh k_[_ kb bf_ggh dZlh hldjh_gb_ g_]hhlh klZZg_ _ klZZshlh hldjh_gb_ j_eb]bylZ

266. ³g_ihkj_^kl_gZbke_^hZl_egh_kl_kl_gZj_eb]by”;

267. ³j_eb]bylZgZbadmklhlhaZshlhnhjfZlZk_ba^b]Z^hnhjfZgZ gZkhq_ghkllZ dtf k_[_ kb qj_a lhjq_klhlh gZ ktagZgb_lh´

268. “j_eb]bylZ gZ hldjh_gb_lh´ ³:dh itjZlZ ^motl _ bah[sh t nhjfZlZ gZ ktagZgb_ t lhjZlZ t nhjfZlZ gZ kZfhktagZgb_ lj_lZlZ lhc _ t nhjfZlZ gZ _^bgklhlh gZ ^_l_ ´ O_]_e 535-536). jZfdbl_ gZ “_kl_kl_gZlZ j_eb]by” k_ jZa]e_`^Zl dZlh g_cgb _lZib gZ jZablb_ Z

269. ³k_leZlZ ktsghkl´ b

270. ³jZkl_gb_lh b `bhlghlh´ k

271. lhj_ptl ³om^h`_kl_gZlZ j_eb]by´ l_ kZ Z

272. ³Z[kljZdlghlhom^h`_kl_ghijhba_^_gb_b) ³`bhlhom^h`_kl_gh ijhba_^_gb_´ c) ³^mohghlh om^h`_kl_ghlh ijhba_^_gb_´ aZ ^Z k_aZtjrbk³j_eb]bylZgZhldjh_gb_lh´dhylhg_kjZa]jZgbq_gb _lZib K h]e_^ gZ h[jZlgby hl[eyktd dtf ³N_ghf_gheh]by gZ ^moZ´ dhclh ^ZZ jZa]e_`^Zg_lh c dZlh dhgl_dkl gZ ltedmZgb_lh gZ OZc^_]_j aZ Gbpr_ s_ h[tjg_f gbfZgb_ ij_^b kbqdh gZ ^bZe_dlbdZlZ gZ ³^moZ dZlh om^h`gbd´ b gZ ³k_lZ dZlh lhj[Z gZ ^moZom^h`gbd´ HkghZlZ h[Zq_ – ³k_leZlZ ktsghkl´ ³dhylh kt^tj`Z kbqdh dhylhk_aZiZaZkhylZ[_anhjf_gZkm[klZgpbhgZeghkl´–fh`_f^Z hldjb_f³aZbfklZgZlZ´hl^j_gbl_=tjpbijbOZc^_]_jdhgp_ipby aZ bklbgZlZ DMOKYTHLD. LhZ _ ´nhjfZlZ gZ ijhklhlh hlghr_gb_ gZ ^moZ dtf kZfby k_[_ kb beb nhjfZlZ gZ [_anhjf_ghkllZ´ ³qbklZlZ k_leZktsghklgZba]j_Z´³km[klZgpbydhylhkZfhba]jyZ[_a^Z aZe_a_ k_[_ kb ^Z klZg_ km[_dl b ^Z aZltj^b khbl_ jZaebdb qj_a 53

273. Ftjlbyl;h] gZkhq_ghkllZ dtf k_[_ kb´ ³G_]hhlh bgh[blb_ _ ktsh lZdZ ijhklh hljbpZl_egh ltfgbgZlZ...” O_]_e

274. ³QbklZlZ k_lebgZ otjey gZhdheh khylZ ijhklhlZ dZlh [_adjZcghkl hl nhjfb b k_ hl^ZZ `_jlZ gZ [blb_lh aZ k_[_ kb aZ ^Z fh`_ _^bgbqghlh ^Z ihemqbkts_klmZg_khylZkm[klZgpby´O_]_e

275. Dasein e bklbgZlZ b g_bklbgZlZ Heidegger 1993 221-222

276. k_lebgZlZ b ltfgbgZlZ f_`^bgghkllZ f_`^m lyo khylZ kt^[Z LZabf_`^bgghkl_bkj_^ZlZgZgZklhys_lhf_`^mfbgZehb[t^_s_ hl dhylh l_ kZ b kthl_lgh ba]j_Z b aZe_aZk_lebgZlZ b ltfgbgZlZ j_f_lh b^ygh hl lhjby qe_g gZ g_]hZlZ ljbZ^Z gZklhys_lh _ bklbgZlZdZlhg_kdjblhklDMOKYTHLD. Hl ]e_^gZ lhqdZ h[Zq_ gZ lhj_pZ gZ lhj_pZ ijb Gbpr_ lhab ba]j_ lZab ba]jyZsZ bklbgZ _ hibyg_gb_lh ijb lhZ dZdlh dZlh Zdobq_kdhlh^bhgbkb_hlhgZqZehmih-feZ^byGbps_

277. lZdZbdZlh jZgh_kb_lh gZ ^bhgbkb_hlh b Zihehghhlh gZqZeh deZkbq_kdhlh badmklhmaj_ebyGbps_

278. LZdZ b om^h`gbdtl gZ Gbpr_ _ hibyg_gb_lh dZlh bklbgZ b g_bklbgZ k_lebgZ b ltfgbgZ b]jZ gZ h]tgy fjZdZ ijb lhZ lh _ gZ^bklbgZlZktshbkfbkteq_yh[oZsZ[_a^Zk_baq_jiZlh_ heylZaZeZkldZlhhey^Zk_lhjb lhab kfbkte fh`_f ^Z ]hhjbf q_ b kZfbyl om^h`gbd lhj_ptl ba]jyZ k_leZlZ ktsghkl Ly _ g_]hhlh gZqZeh Ij_fbgZZcdbij_aZglbl_aZlZgZ³jZkl_gb_lhb`bhlghlh´gZdjZy k_[_kb³lhj_ptlkt_^bgyZtlj_rghlhbtgrghlhkf_kZg_lhgZ _kl_kl_gby b gZ kZfhktagZl_egby h[jZa b l_ab bfZsb ^_ agZq_gby aZ]Z^tqgbaZkZfbl_k_[_kbktsghklb–ktagZl_eghlhdh_lhk_[hjbk [_aktagZl_eghlh ijhklhlh tlj_rgh ktq_lZgh _^bgklh k fgh]hebdhlh tgrgh ltfghlZlZ gZ fbktelZ ktq_lZgZ _^bgklh k ykghlZlZ gZ bayZlZ – k_ jZadjbZl _abdZ gZ ^te[hdZlZ ljm^gh jZa[bjZ_fZft^jhkl´O_]_e-545)LZdZ³lhj_ptl_taeyate 54

279. ZkbeI_gq_ kljm^^hjZa^h_gb_lhgZkh_lhktagZgb_dh_lh^motlkj_sZ^moZ´ “motl_om^h`gbd”. Ijb O_]_e k_ ih^^tj`Z _^gh ktagZl_egh b ^te[hdh kt^tj`Zl_egh ^mkfbkeb_ ih hlghr_gb_ gZ om^h`gbdZ ^motl _ g_ihkj_^kl_g om^h`gbd g_]hZlZ lhj[Z _ kZfbyl kyl

280. b hihkj_^klZg qj_a qh_dZ om^h`gbd l_ qh_d om^h`_kl_g lhj_p g_]hZlZ lhj[Z _ om^h`_kl_ghlh ijhba_^_gb_ dh_lh bah[jZayZ k_lZ

281. ktsghkllhZ__^ghhlfgh]hijhye_gbygZoZjZdl_jgZlZaZ O_]_e ^hckl_ghkl b ^bZe_dlbq_kdh lt`^_klh gZ hglheh]by b _ibkl_fheh]by gZ [blb_ b ihagZgb_ jZablb_lh b jZablb_lh gZ ^moZ LZdZ ih-gZlZltd ³om^h`_kl_gZlZ j_eb]by´ ³lhj_ptl klZgZ ^moh_gjZ[hlgbd:dhaZiblZf_dhc_^_cklbl_egbyl^modhclhbfZ om^h`_kl_gZlZ j_eb]by ktagZgb_lh aZ khylZ Z[khexlgZ ktsghkl s_k_hdZ`_q_lhc_gjZkl_gbylbebbklbggbyl^mo´O_]_e

282. _^gh³Z[kljZdlghom^h`_kl_ghijhba_^_gb_´³om^h`gbdtl_ ij_^Ze bapyeh gZ kh_lh ijhba_^_gb_ lhZ dh_lh ijbgZ^e_`b gZ km[klZgpbylZ gh kh_lh ijhba_^_gb_ g_ _ ^Ze ^_cklbl_eghkl gZ kZfby k_[_ kb dZlh hij_^_e_gZ bg^bb^mZeghkl lhc _ fh]te ^Z fm ^Z^_aZtjr_ghklkZfhdZlhk__kZfhhlj_dtehlkhylZh[hkh[_ghklb k_ _ h[_aietlbe b tabkbe ^h Z[kljZdpbylZ aZ qbklZlZ ^_cghkl´ O_]_e -550). “`bhlh om^h`_kl_gh ijhba_^_gb_´ om^h`gbdklZZgZjh^tl³GZjh^tldhclhk_^h[eb`ZZ^hkhy[h] dmelZ gZ j_eb]bylZ gZ badmklhlh _ gjZkl_gbyl gZjh^ dhclh agZ_ khylZ ^tj`ZZ b g_cgbl_ ^_cklby dZlh hey b hkts_klyZg_ gZ kZfbyk_[_kb´O_]_e1999: 557). ³^mohghlhom^h`_kl_ghijhba_^_gb_´^motlZ_^tj`ZZlZ O_]_e

283. tagbdZ dZdlh k_ bajZabo ih-ij_^b ³ljZgkp_g^_glZegZ iheblbdZ´ ³Kt[jZgb_lh gZ gZjh^gbl_ ^moh_ 55

284. Ftjlbyl;h] ktklZeyZ_^bgdjt]hlnhjfbdhclhh[oZsZk_]ZpyeZlZijbjh^ZZ ktshlZdZp_ebygjZkl_gkyl´O_]_e

285. B _q_ ³j_eb]bylZ gZ hldjh_gb_lh´ ^motl k_ hktagZZ dZlh qh_d³lhab[h]k_taijb_fZk_lbghgZ]e_^Zg_ihkj_^kl_ghdZlh gZkhq_ghkldtfk_[_kbdZlh^_cklbl_e_g_^bgbq_gqh_dkZfhlZdZ lhc_kZfhktagZgb_´O_]_e

286. Ke_^ dZlh ^motl k_ _ hktagZe dZlh qh_d j_ki om^h`gbdtl dhclh lhjb k_lZ dZlh om^h`gbdZ dhclh ]h bah[jZayZ gh k lhZ ktsghklbdhclhlhjbk_lZke_^ZsZlZdjZqdZZglbl_aZlZ_^motl ^ZbahklZbdZlhg_gm`gZh[bdZkhylZg_qh_rdZljZgkp_g^_glgZ qZkl [h]Z IjZb y Gbpr_ Hl eZjZlZ gZ [h]Z hl dZdZb^ZlZ gZ [h]hqh_dZbaeblZ³kjtoqh_dtl´ QZkl I ³heylZ aZ eZkl dZlh badmklh´ hl itjby lhf gZ OZc^_]hjhby^mlhfgbd³Gbpr_´ OZc^_]_j ba_`^Z ltedmZgb_lh gZ aZfbkteZ gZ Gbps_ hl q_ltjlZlZ ihke_^gZ ]eZZ gZ III dgb]Z ³heylZ aZ eZkl dZlh badmklh´ (Heidegger 1961: I: 43)AZshAZshlhltdfhlZabkbqZkl Gbpr_ _ gZc-[ebah ^h OZc^_]_j b lh ih-lhqgh ih itly hl O_]_e aZ OZc^_]_jkihj_^gZklhys_lhltedmZgb_ Ij_h[jtsZg_lh gZ ieZlhgbafZ ij_^ijb_lh hl Gbpr_ hagZqZZkZfh^Zk_ljt]g_hlk_lbghlhhlnZdlbqghlhl_[blb_lh Sein ^Zk_fbkeb_q_dZlhDasein.Gbpr_kfylZq_qj_ah[jtsZg_lh ³tagbdZ _^bg gh ihjy^td ³hl k_[_ kb” (Heidegger 1961: I: 39-40). Ij_h[jtsZg_lhgZieZlhgbafZg_hagZqZZ^Zk_jZaf_gylf_klZlZgZ k_lbghlh b g_k_lbghlh +HLGHJJHU , -

287. K_lbghlh b g_k_lbghlh g_ ljy[Z ^Z k_ ij_h[tjgZl, Z ^Z k_ ltedmZl ih gh gZqbg ´^Z k_ ijhf_gb ko_fZlZ gZ ihjy^tdZ ihg_`_ ij_h[jtsZg_lh gZ ieZlhgbafZ ljy[Z ^Z klZg_ _^gh hltjkZg_ hl ieZlhgbafZ´ +HLGHJJHU ,

288. jZ[hlZlZ gZ Gbpr_ ³DZd ³bklbggby kyl´ gZdjZyklZgZ[Zkgy´bklhjbylZgZnbehkhnbylZk_ij_^klZyihgZqbg 56

289. ZkbeI_gq_ ih dhclh ³g_cgby oh^ kjtok_lbghlh iheh`_gh hl IeZlhg dZlh bklbgghkts_klmZshlhg_kZfhk_ij_f_klZhl]hj_gjZg]^he_g Z ihltZ g_^_cklbl_eghlh b g_Zeb^ghlh´ ³Bklbggbyl kyl´ kjtok_lbghlh b b^bfbyl kyl k_lbghlh aZ_^gh ij_^klZeyZl lhZ dh_lh ijhlbhklhb kj_sm qbklhlh gbsh kts_klmZshlh pyehkl :dh b ^_l_ k_ hlkljZgyl lh kbqdh ihiZ^Z qbklhlh gbsh´ (Heidegger 1961: I: 241). 2IhklZyg_lhgZ`bhlZ`bhlhhkghZlZgZghhlhiheZ]Zg_ gZ p_gghklb ij_^ijb_lh hl Gbpr_ hagZqZZ Dasein ^Z k_ b^b g_]hZlZ hldjblhkl l_ g_]hhlh ktsghklgh hlghr_gb_ dtf [t^_s_lh ³@bhlh bfZ lhab oZjZdl_j gZ ijhgbdZsh gZ^gbdZg_ [t^_shlh tlj_ dhylh bah[sh g_sh fh`_ ^Z fm k_ yb ³hj]Zgbqghlh´bfZ_^ghghhfgh`_klhhlih^[m^bbkbebkydhhl dhblh bfZ khy i_jki_dlbZ Fgh`_klhlh hl i_jki_dlbb jZaebqZZ hj]Zgbqghlh hl g_hj]Zgbqghlh h[Zq_ ktsh b lhZ bfZ khy i_jki_dlbZ kZfh q_ g_y – ijbebqZg_lh b hl[etkdZg_lh - k_ mltj`^ZZ g_^mkfbke_gh ³hlghr_gb_lh gZ eZkl´ ;,,,

290. ´ +HLGHJJHU ,

291. ³ lZdhZ fgh`_klh k_ ba]m[Z g_^mkfbke_ghkllZ gZ hl^_egZlZ i_jki_dlbZ dhylh k_ gZfbjZ kydh]Zrghlh ^_cklbl_egh G_]hZlZ fgh]hkfbke_ghkl dhylh k_ bajZayZ ih_q_lh i_jki_dlbb _ ^Z^_gZ b ke_^hZl_egh g_hij_^_e_ghlhhghZdh_lhlmlZdZlmbgZq_ba]e_`^Zbkihj_^lhZ k_ ^ZZ lm lhab lm hgab ba]e_^ Lhab ba]e_^ h[Zq_ _ _^Z lh]ZZ tgr_g b^ kfbkteZ gZ ijhklZlZ tgrghkl dh]Zlh lhZ dh_lh k_ ihdZaZ _^gZlZ i_jki_dlbZ k_ mdj_iZ b k_ mltj`^ZZ dZlh _^bgkl_gh f_jh^Zgh mstj[ gZ ^jm]b ijhf_gysh k_ gZibjZsb i_jki_dlbb´+HLGHJJHU,-246). HllmdljZ^bpbhgghjZa[jZgZlZbklbgZdhylhba[bjZgZeZ]Zb ltj^yZ_^gZkj_^fgh]hlhi_jki_dlbbijhlbhklhbgZbadmklhlh 57

292. Ftjlbyl;h] b gZ `bhlZ gZfbjZ k_ jZa^h_gb_ k lyo45 LhZ aZ IeZlhg _ hsZklebyZshghaZGbpr__m`Zkgh(Heidegger 1961: I: 230). ³:dh bklbgZlZ k_ ijb_fZ dZlh ijbb^ghkl l_ dZlh ijhklZ ijbb^ghkl dZlh aZ[em`^_gb_ lh lh]ZZ lhZ agZqb bklbgZlZ ijbgZ^e_`b dtf i_jki_dlbghlhyyZg_mltj^_gZlZijbb^ghklba]e_^tl+HLGHJJHU 1961: I:

293. ³BadmklhbbklbgZkZagZpbgZi_jki_dlbghlhyyZg_´ (Heidegger 1961: I: 250). “Badmklhlh_dZlhbaykgyZg_m_ebqZZsh `bhlZ ltc dZdlh bklbgZlZ _ mltj`^ZZg_ gZ _^bg ba]e_^´ (Heidegger 1961: I: 250). ³hlktsghkllZgZheylZaZeZklljy[Z^Z k_ ihemqb _^gZ bagZqZegZ aZbfhjtadZ gZ djZkhlZ b bklbgZ dhylh kts_j_f_ggh ^Z klZg_ _^gh jZa^h_gb_´ +HLGHJJHU ,

294. Ke_^hZl_egh _q_ dZlh k_ gZkhqbf dtf oZc^_]_jbZgkdb jZa[jZgZlZ bklbgZ DMOKYTHLD, jZa^h_gb_lh f_`^m bklbgZ b badmklh baq_aZ ³BklbgZ b djZkhlZ k_ hlgZkyl ih khylZ ktsghkl dtf _^gh b ktsh [blb_lhl_aZ_^ghijbgZ^e_`ZlgZ_^ghlhj_rZZshlh^ZhldjbZf_ b m^tj`Zf_ hldjblh [blb_lh H[Zq_ lhZ dh_lh l_ aZbfgh kb ijbgZ^e_`Zll_aZqh_dZljy[Z^Zk_jZa^_eyll_k_jZa^hyZlltc dZlh [blb_lh aZ IeZlhg _ g_k_lbghlh hldjblhkllZ gZ [blb_lh bklbgZlZfh`_^Z[t^_kZfhg_k_lbghlhk_l_g_´+HLGHJJHU, ktsh b

295. ³BklbgZ b badmklh kZ _^gZdh g_h[oh^bfb aZ j_ZeghkllZ DZlh _^gZdh g_h[oh^bfb l_ k_ gZfbjZl jZa^h_gb_ LhZ hlghr_gb_ h[Zq_ klZZ m`Zkgh _^Z dh]Zlh h[fbkebf q_ lhj_g_lhl_f_lZnbabqgZlZ^_cghkldZlhbadmklhihemqZZb_^gZ ^jm]Z g_h[oh^bfhkl fb]Z dh]Zlh nZdltl gZ _ebdhlh kt[blb_ gZ kftjllZgZfhjZegby[h]_ba_kl_gZK_]ZaZGbpr_'DVHLQke_^Z^Z ij_[bZZkZfhhs_lhj_g_lhLhj_g_lhh[Zq__dZlhbadmklh heyaZijbb^ghkllhk_gZfbjZjZa^h_gb_kbklbgZlZBadmklhlh 45 Kj k ³J_eb]bhagbyl baoh^_g imgdl _ bklbgZlZ Lhab baoh^_g imgdl _ k _ h [ s b a o h ^ _ g i m g d l H;S aZ b a d m k l h l h aZ j _ e b ] b y l Z b g Z m d Z l Z ... “ (Hegel 1993: 142). 58

296. ZkbeI_gq_ dZlhheyaZijbb^ghklHgZc-bkrbylh[jZagZheylZaZeZklLhZ h[Zq_ dZlh hkgh_g oZjZdl_j gZ kts_klmZshlh dZlh ktsghkl gZ j_ZeghkllZHk_[_kbhghZ[blb_dh_lhbkdZkZfhlhk_[_kbdZlhlh bkdZ ^Z [t^_ klZZg_ LZdZ Gbpr_ hiblZ t heylZ aZ eZkl ^Z h[fbkeb aZ_^gh klZjhlh ijhlbhj_qb_ gZ [blb_ b klZZg_ ;blb_lh dZlh gZebqghkl ljy[Z ^Z ihaheb klZZg_lh ^Z [t^_ klZZg_ Ijhbaoh^tl gZ fbke_g_lh gZ ³_qghlh aZjtsZg_´ _ ke_^hZl_egh ihdZaZg´+HLGHJJHU,

297. Hllmd_q_klZgZykgZhkghgZlZktsghklgZ³heylZaZeZkl´ dZlhklZjhlhijhlbhj_qb_f_`^m[blb_bklZZg_´ZaZshg_bf_`^m ³[blb_bj_f_´“Pyehlh[blb__aZGbps_klZZg_:eZlhZklZZg_ bfZ oZjZdl_jZ gZ ^_cklb_ b Zdlbghkl gZ bkdZg_ heylZ h[Zq_ b khylZ ktsghkl hey aZ eZkl” (Heidegger 1961: I: 15). Kts_klmZshlh_heyaZeZkl(Heidegger 1961: I: 12). “DZdhbdZd_ kZfZlZ hey aZ eZkl Hl]hhj _qghlh aZjtsZg_ gZ _^gZdhlh” (Heidegger 1961: I: 27). ³Hkghgbyl oZjZdl_j gZ kts_klmZshlh _ heylZ aZ eZkl bkdZg_lh agZqb klZZg_lh´ (Heidegger 1961: I: 27). ³:dh kZfbyl `bhl _ hey aZ eZkl lh lhc kZfbyl _ hkghZlZ principium-tl gZ iheZ]Zg_lh gZ p_gghklb Lh]ZZ g_ _^bg ^te] hij_^_ey [blb_lh Z [blb_lh - _^bg ^te]´ (Heidegger 1961: I: 42). “... heylZ aZ eZkl _ g_sh lhjysh´ (Heidegger 1961: I: 73) ³ gZ lhj_g_lhktsghklghijbgZ^e_`bjZajmrZZg_lh´(Heidegger 1961: I: 73) ³heylZ _ k_[_ kb lhjysZ b jZajmrZZsZ _^ghj_f_gghGZ^- k_[_-kb-batg-]hkih^klhlh_bgZ]bktshbmgbsh`_gb_´(Heidegger 1961: I: 76) ³heylZ k_[_ kb _ _q_ hey aZ eZkl eZkl g_ agZqb ^jm]h hk_g ^_cklbl_eghkllZ gZ heylZ´ (Heidegger 1961: I: 76). “... eZkllZ aZ Gbpr_ agZqb ktshlh dZlh hey ktsh lZdZ k_ h^_cklbl_eghklyZdZlhktsghkllZgZheylZ´(Heidegger 1961: I: 76). ³eZkl agZqb aZ Gbpr_ _^ghj_f_ggh GXYQDPL, HMQHYUJHLD, HMQWHOHYFHLD” (Heidegger 1961: I: 77) ³ dgb]ZlZ 4 (IX) gZ 59

298. Ftjlbyl;h] F_lZnbabdZlZdhylhh[kt`^ZGXYQDPL, HMQHYUJHLD, HMQWHOHYFHLDdZlhgZc- bkrbl_ hij_^_e_gby gZ [blb_lh´ (Heidegger 1961: I: 77). ³tafh`ghkl ^_cklbl_eghkl b g_h[oh^bfhkl klZZl fh^Zeghklb gZ [blb_lh b gZ fbke_g_lh´ (Heidegger 1961: I: 77) heylZ aZ eZkl _ b bkdZg_ bkdZg_lh [_a ^Z ]h baq_jiZ e_`b _^gZ gZkhq_ghkl dtf (Heidegger 1961: I: 49-50) BkdZghlh b bkdZshlh kb ijbgZ^e_`Zl gZ ³hkghZlZ gZ bkdZg_lh b qj_a bkdZghlh´ (Heidegger 1961: I: 51); ³bkdZg_lh _ gZ^ k_[_ kb batg´ (Heidegger 1961: I: 56-57) ³heylZ _ kZfh hey dZlh gZ^-k_[_-kb-batg-bkdZg_ dZlh ih_q_-bkdZg_´ (Heidegger 1961: I: 60) ³BkdZg_lh _ bgZ]b _^gh k_[_-^h_`^Zg_-- kZfbyk_[_kbb ke_^hZl_eghk_[_-gZfbjZg_gZ^-k_[_-kb-batg´ (Heidegger 1961: I: 63-64)³BkdZshlh_dZlhlZdhZbkdZsh-gZ^-k_[_- kb-batgbkdZg_lhgb_k_magZZf_dZlhgZ^gZkbatg´(Heidegger 1961: I: 64). JZ^hkllZ _ qmklmZsh ^Z-k_-^h_^_f-gb_--kZfbl_ gZk ihgZqbgZgZ_^ghgZ^-gZk-gZlZltdG__^gZdhkllZdhylhe_`bgZ^- k_[_-kb-batg k_ kt-h[jZamZ b hldjbZ itjh jZ^hkllZ +HLGHJJHU 1961: I: 65). kydh bkdZg_ _ bkdZg_ ^Z [t^_r ih_q_ KZfZlZ eZkl _ kZfh ^hdhedhlh ly b ^hdZlh ly hklZZ _^gh bkdZg_-^Z-[t^_-ih_q_- eZkl (Heidegger 1961: I: 72). “K_[_mltj`^ZZg_lh _ bagZqZegh mltj`^ZZg_gZktsghkllZ´ (Heidegger 1961: I: 73). LtdfhaZlhZ³³_^ghltedmZgb_gZktjp_bgZlZgZheylZ aZeZklljy[Z^ZaZihqg_ltdfhlmdijbbadmklhlh´(Heidegger ,

299. ³AZ om^h`gbdZ [blb_lh [eykZ aZ gZk gZc- g_ihkj_^kl_gh b yjdh AZsh ;blb_lh gZ om^h`gbd _ kihkh[ghkl aZ ijhba_`^Zg_ Ijhba_`^Zg_ h[Zq_ agZqb g_sh dh_lh hs_ g_ _ k_ ihklZy [blb_lh ijhba_`^Zg_lh gb_ ijbktklmZf_ kydZr gZ klZZg_lh gZ kts_klmZshlh b lmd fh`_f ^Z ktaj_f g_]hZlZ ktsghkl g_aZft]e_gZ´ +HLGHJJHU ,

300. ³ [blb_lh gZ om^h`gbdZ k_ kj_sZf_ k gZc-ijhajZqgby b gZc-ba_klgby gZqbg gZ heylZ aZ eZkl tlj_ lhZ j_rZZsh ij_^bfklh bfZ 60

301. ZkbeI_gq_ hkfbkeyg_lh hl badmklhlh +HLGHJJHU ,

302. BfZ ³^_ ktsghklgb ltj^_gby hlghkgh badmklhlh 1. Badmklhlh _ gZc- ijhajZqgbyl b gZc-ihagZlbyl h[jZa gZ heylZ aZ eZkl Badmklhlh ljy[Z ^Z k_ koZsZ hl om^h`gbdZ´ +HLGHJJHU ,

303. ³ k ih]e_^ZgZktsghkllZgZbadmklhlhke_^Z^Zk_jZa]e_^ZlktshlZdZ b^jm]bl_h[jZabgZheylZaZeZklijbjh^Zj_eb]byfhjZefh`_f ^Z ^hitegbf h[s_klh b bg^bb^ ihagZgb_ gZmdZ nbehkhnby´ L_ kthl_lklZl³gZ[blb_lhgZom^h`gbdZgZom^h`_kl_ghlhlhj_g_b [blb_lh gZ lhj_ghlh´ +HLGHJJHU ,

304. Gbpr_ ]hhjb q_ om^h`gbdtl__^gh³ij_^-kltiZeh´gZ³k_lZdZlh_^ghjZ`^Zshk_hl kZfhk_[_kbijhba_^_gb_gZbadmklhlh´+HLGHJJHU,-85). Hllmd ke_^Z ³_^gh lj_lh ltj^_gb_ aZ badmklhlh Badmklhlh _ kihj_^ jZarbj_ghlh ihgylb_ aZ om^h`gbdZ hkghghlh kt[blb_ gZ kbqdhkts_klmZshkts_klmZshlh_^hdhedhlhlh_g_shkZfh- lhjysh k_ ktlhj_gh´ +HLGHJJHU ,

305. ³Kihj_^ lhZ badmklhlh l_k_g kfbkte _ hgZab ^_cghkl dhylh lhj_g_lh k_ kj_sZktkkZfhlhk_[_kbbklZZgZc-ijhajZqghg_kZfh_^bgh[jZagZ heylZ aZ eZkl kj_^ ^jm]bl_ Z gZc-bkrbyl (Heidegger 1961: I: 86). ?lh b ³_^gh q_ltjlh ltj^_gb_ hlghkgh ktsghkllZ gZ badmklhlh Badmklhlh _ hlebqbl_eghlh ijhlbh^b`_gb_ kj_sm gbobebafZ´ (Heidegger 1961: I: 87).³GbobebaftlagZqbgZc-bkrbl_p_gghklbk_ h[_ap_gyZl´ L_ kZ aZ]m[beb ³aZ Gbpr_ khylZ lhjq_kdZ kbeZ´ (Heidegger 1961: I: 35). OZc^_]_j pblbjZ njZ]f_gl hl ³heylZ aZ eZkl´ gZ Gbpr_ dhylh aZihqZ ³³Om^h`gbdtl-nbehkhn +HLGHJJHU ,

306. GZc-Z`gh _ i_lhlh ³ihke_^gh ltj^_gb_ hlghkgh badmklhlhBadmklhlh_ih-p_gghhl³bklbgZlZ´+HLGHJJHU,

307. ³Badmklhlh _ h[jZa gZ heylZ aZ eZkl´ +HLGHJJHU ,

308. ³Gbpr_hlh ]eZgh ltj^_gb_ hlghkgh badmklhlh dh_lh ³k_ h[ykgyZ qj_a gZahZgbl_ i_l ltj^_gby´ _ ³aZ badmklhlh dZlh gZc- _ebdbyklbfmeZglgZ`bhlZ´+HLGHJJHU,-91). 61

309. Ftjlbyl;h] :eZbklbgZlZltdfhkh_lhijhlbhklh_g_gZg_]h_bqZklhl g_]h Om^h`gbdtl ³gZ gbsh g_ ijbagZZ p_gghkl hk_g Zdh lh g_ ktmf__^ZklZg_nhjfZ´³heylZaZeZkl´n. 817). (Heidegger 1961: I: 139)Om^h`gbdtldZlhhagZq_gb_gZ_kl_lbq_kdhktklhygb_k_hlgZky dtf nhjfZlZ g_ dZlh g_sh dh_lh bajZayZ ^jm]h ³Om^h`_kl_ghlh hlghr_gb_dtfnhjfZlZ_ex[hdtfnhjfZlZaZjZ^blhZdh_lhly_´ (Heidegger 1961: I: 140) KtsghkllZ gZ b^_ZebabjZg_lh k_ ktklhb _^gh ³batgj_^gh ih^lbdZg_ gZ ]eZgZlZ q_jlZ´ (Heidegger 1961: I: 137) ³Lhj_g_lh _ ih-ijhklh b ih-kbegh mklj_fyZg_ dtf gZk gZ ]eZgZlZ q_jlZ´ (Heidegger 1961: I: 137)³_ebdbylklbek_ktklhb h[jtsZg_lh gZ gbfZgb_ gZ fZedZlZ b djZldhljZcgZ djZkhlZ lhZ _ k_lbh aZ fZedhlh b [Zghlh´ XIV, 145) (Heidegger 1961: I: 147). ³_ebdbyl klbe _ gZc-bkr_lh qmklh aZ eZkl´ (Heidegger 1961: I: 147). Badmklhlh “ljy[Z ^Z [t^_ ijhlbh^b`_gb_ kj_sm gbobebafZ l_ iheZ]Zg_ gZ ghbl_ gZc-bkrb p_gghklb”, ³_^ghj_f_ggh h[Zq_ k_ bkdZ badmklhlh kh[kl_gh ^Z k_ jZa[_j_ ih itly b ktk kj_^klZlZ gZ nbabheh]bylZ” (Heidegger 1961: I: 110). ?kl_lbdZlZ ³ljy[Z ^Z [t^_ ³nbabheh]by´ LhZ s_ j_q_: k_lbgbl_ ktklhygby a_lb dZlh qbklh ^mr_gb k_ ijhke_^yZl h[jZlgh ^h ijbgZ^e_`Zsb bf l_e_kgb ktklhygby” (Heidegger 1961: I: 114). ³hkghghlh _kl_lbqgh ktklhygb_ _ hibyg_gb_lh´ (Heidegger 1961: I: 116) Hibyg_gb_lh _ ³gZqbgtl ih dhclh gb_ k_ gZfbjZf_ ijb gZk kZfbl_ b ijb lhZ _^ghj_f_ggh ijb g_sZlZ ijb kts_klmZshlh dhblhg_kf_gb_kZfbl_” (Heidegger 1961: I: 118). Gbpr_ih^q_jlZZ hibyg_gb_lh gZc-gZij_^ ^_ g_sZ Qmklhlh gZ m_ebqZZg_ gZ kbeZlZ Qmklhlh gZ iteghlZ +HLGHJJHU ,

310. B ³_^gh lj_lh qmklhlh aZ hibyg_gb_ i_jbh^bqghlh gZeZ]Zg_ gZ kbqdb m_ebq_gby b kbqdb kihkh[ghklb aZ ^_cklZg_ b b`^Zg_ aZ taijbylb_ b aZ]hZjyg_ aZ kth[sZZg_ b hklZyg_ gZ kt^[ZlZ” 62

311. ZkbeI_gq_ (Heidegger 1961: I: 120). Hibyg_gb_lh _ _^bgklh ³ ^_ ktklhygby´ ³Zihehghh´b³^bhgbkb_h´ (Heidegger 1961: I: 122)³Hibyg_gb_lh_ qmklh bfZsZ `blb_ gZkljh_ghkl `blb_lh m^tj`Zgh gZkljh_ghkllZgZkljh_ghkllZij_ie_l_gZ`blb_lh´ (Heidegger 1961: I: 125-126). 8. Ktk ³kjtoqh_d´ Gbpr_ bfZ ij_^b^ qh_dZ dhclh ij_fbgZZ gZ^ ^hk_]Zrgby ³hk_]Zrgbyl qh_d h[Zq_ _ lhab qbclh 'DVHLQ b hlghr_gb_ dtf [blb_lh k_ hij_^_ey qj_a ieZlhgbafZ dhy ^Z _ g_]hZ nhjfZ beb kf_kZg_ gZ gydhedh Ihke_^gbyl qh_d _ g_h[oh^bfhlh ke_^klb_ gZ g_ij_h^heygby gbobebatf´ +HLGHJJHU ,

312. ³Kjtoqh_dtl´ _ qh_dtl dhclh hlghh h[hkghZZ [blb_lh – kljh]hkllZ gZ agZgb_lh b t _ebdby klbe gZ lhj_g_lh (Heidegger 1961: I: 254). GZhkghZlZgZkbqdhdZaZghbfbfhoh^hfOZc^_]_jjZadjbZ jtadZlZ gZ nbehkhnbylZ gZ Gbpr_ k _jhi_ckdZlZ nbehkhnby hl IeZlhggZkZflqkdeZkbq_kdZlZg_fkdZbki_pbZeghkO_]_ehZlZ nbehkhnby GZijbf_j ³_ebdbl_ fbkebl_eb gbdh]Z g_ kZ ij_^hklZyebkoZsZg_lh gZheylZitjhfyklhgZij_^klZyg_lh´ (Heidegger 1961: I: 68) ³AZ O_]_e agZgb_lh b bkdZg_lh kZ _^gh b ktsh´ (Heidegger 1961: I: 69). G_fkdbylb^_Zebatf_fbke_e[blb_lh dZlh hey LZab nbehkhnby k_ _ hkf_ebeZ ktsh lZdZ ^Z fbkeb g_]Zlbghlh dZlh ijbgZ^e_`Zsh dtf [blb_lh hklZltqgh _ ihkhqZg_lh gZ _^gb ^mfb gZ O_]_e ij_^]hhjZ gZ ³N_ghf_gheh]bylZ gZ ^moZ´ Lmd O_]_e ]hhjb aZ ³]b]ZglkdZlZ eZkl gZg_]Zlbghlh´+HLGHJJHU,-74).Kihj_^Gbpr_³heylZaZ eZkl´ n. 416): ³AgZq_gb_lh gZ g_fkdZlZ nbehkhnby O_]_e

313. ^Z kb ij_^klZbf iZgl_batf ijb dhclh aehlh aZ[em^ZlZ b [hedZlZ g_ k_ taijb_fZl dZlh Zj]mf_glb kj_sm [h`_kl_ghkllZ LZab ]jZg^bhagZ bgbpbZlbZ _ g_ijZbegh ba_^_gZ hl gZebqgbl_ eZklb ^tj`ZZ b ij

314. dZlhklhZ^Z_kZgdpbhgbjZgZjZamfghkllZgZg_ihkj_^kl_ghlh 63

315. Ftjlbyl;h] ]hkih^klh´ (Heidegger 1961: I: 74). Dh]Zlh ijb O_]_e ³_kl_lbdZlZ ihemqZZ gZc-bkhdZlZ tafh`gZ bkhlZ rbjhlZ b kljh]hkl gZ ba]jZ`^Zg_ _ebdhlh badmklh _ miZ^td Hkts_klyZg_lh gZ _kl_lbdZlZbfZkh_lh_ebqb_lhZq_lymagZZbbadZaZlhabdjZc gZ_ebdhlhbadmklh´+HLGHJJHU,-101). Lhdm-sh gZijZ_gZlZ [_]eZ kbkl_fZlbaZpby gb ihaheyZ ^Z hldjhbf ^moZ gZ ltedmZgb_lh ij_^ijb_lh gZklhysZlZ jZ[hlZ gydhedhfhf_glZ I. Hl klZZg_lh dZlh [blb_ b hl Z[khexlgZlZ ieZlhghZ b^_y dhylh ijb O_]_e _q_ g_ _ g_baf_ggZ Z k_ _ ij_tjgZeZ klZZg_ ^moZ dhclh klZZ dZlh k_ kZfhihagZZ k_ ij_fbgZZ dtf heylZ aZ eZkl dhylh _ [blb_lh dZlh klZZg_ b dtf tietl_ghkllZ gZ Z[khexlghlh dhgdj_lghkllZ gZ qh_dZ om^h`gbdZ ³kjtoqh_dZ´LtcdZlhlhZ_hkghhiheZ]ZsZlZojbklbygkdZb^_yaZ [h]hqh_dZlhk_gZeZ]Z³kjtoqh_dtl´^Zk_jZa]jZgbqbhlg_ydZlh [h]tl_h[y_gaZ³ftjlt´beb^hjb[bZ³m[bl´Zebh[Zq_klhZg_ klZZ ^mfZ aZ _^bg nbeh]_g_lbq_g _dbZe_gl gZ hglh]_g_lbqghlh gZ^jZklZg_ gZ _^bihby dhfie_dk qj_a kbfhebqghlh m[bcklh gZ [ZsZlZ II. Hl baoh^gZlZ lhqdZ gZ fbgZehlh gZ ^moZ dZlh bklhjby gZ nbehkhnbylZ gZ ^moZ dZlh klZgZeh klZZg_ gZ ljbZ^ZlZ dZlh ^bZe_dlbdh-eh]bq_kdZ k_ ij_fbgZZ dtf lZab gZ gZklhys_lh gZ qh_dZ dZlh nbehkhnklZs fhf_glZ gZ gZklhys_lh ³_dabkl_gpbZebkl´gZqh_dZdZlh^mogZ^moZdZlhklZZshklZZg_ gZ ljbZ^ZlZ fbgZeh-gZklhys_-[t^_s_ gZ bklhjbylZ h[hkghZgZ bagZqZegZlZ j_f_hkl gZ Dasein ³_qghkllZ g_ _ dZlh ihklhyggh- hklZZshk_]Zbg_dZlh_^gZ[_adjZcghkllZjZa]tZsZk_ihj_^ghkl hlk_]ZZdZlhlhZk_]Zdh_lhkZfhlhk_[_kbk_hlfylZgZaZ^dZdh ^jm]h_lhZZdhg_kdjblZlZktsghklgZj_f_lh;blb_lhheylZaZ eZkl fbke_gh dZlh _qgh aZjtsZg_ fbke_gh dZlh gZc-l_`dZlZ 64

316. ZkbeI_gq_ fbkte gZ nbehkhnbylZ agZqb [blb_lh fbke_gh dZlh j_f_´ (Heidegger 1961: I: 28) GZc-Z`_g _ ³tijhktl aZ ³kfbkteZ gZ [blb_lh´ g_ kZfh aZ [blb_lh gZ kts_klmZshlh b ³kfbkte´ _ ijb lhZ lhqgh g_]hhlh ihgylb_ h]jZgbq_g dZlh hghZ hldt^_lh b gZ hkghZlZgZdh_lh[blb_lhbah[shdZlhlZdhZklZZhq_b^ghbfh`_ ^Z ^hc^_ bklbgZlZ´ (Heidegger 1961: I: 26) Qh_dtl _ kZfbyl ^mo om^h`gbdtl ih_ltl K_ltl _ kh_lh klZZg_ hl qh_dZ b aZlhZ _ badmklh klbohlhj_g_ Ke_^ dZlh ijb O_]_e aZ ³g_sZklghlh ktagZgb_´ ³[h] _ mfjye´ ijb Gbpr_ _q_ ijhklh _ ³ftjlt´ ijb OZc^_]_jlhctadjtkZpyeZlZfmnbehkhnbygZijB]gZlh

317. b Dasein b DMOKYTHLD b ih_lZ b badmklhlh b t kbqdh hklZgZehKe_^n_ghf_gheh]bylZgZ^moZijbO_]_eij_a[h]Zdhclh _q__ftjltijbGbpr_ijbOZc^_]_jk_^hklb]Z^hqh_dZdhclhk lhZ q_ _ ijhlbhihklZ_g gZ ^moZ gZmdZlZ b l_ogbdZlZ gZ Ghhlh j_f_k_hdZaZ^moZih_ltlhdZaZk_tiets_gb_lhfm³Qh_dtl dZlh^mog__g_shg_ihkj_^kl_ghZ_ktsghkltjgZek_h[jZlgh k_[_kb´O_]_e

318. III. K kbqdh lhZ g_ygh _ aZ^Z^_gZ b tafh`ghkllZ aZ kbgl_a dhylhk_j_ZebabjZgZklhysZlZjZ[hlZZbf_ggh Hl O_]_ehZlZ ]e_^gZ lhqdZ dtf ljbZ^ZlZ dZlh ^bZe_dlbdh- eh]bq_kdZ lhZ _ kbgl_aZlZ ^mo b qh_d klZjrb b feZ^rb iZjlgvhj dhblhkbktljm^gbqZldZlhdhe_]bkt-lhjyZg_lhgZk_lZjZamftl bbklhjbylZaZ_^ghklhabqh_dZkta^ZZlk_lZ-dZlh-bklhjbyblh dZlhqh_rdZbklhjby HlOZc^_]_jhZlZ]e_^gZlhqdZdtfljbZ^ZlZgZj_f_lhlhZ _ hktagZZg_lh gZ qh_dZ dZlh Dazeit dZlh ijbl_`ZZs hkh[_gZ j_f_Z kihkh[ghkl ^hk_]Z [bZeZ fm ba_klgZ kZfh dZlh ijhlbhihklZ_gZgZg_]hdZlh[h]dZlhljZgkp_g^_glghlhgZqh_dZ l_ dZlh g_bgl_]jbjZgZ g_]hby Za g_]hZlZ ebqghkl ihjZ^b 65

319. Ftjlbyl;h] g_h[oh^bfh ij_dZe_gh lykghlh bf h[tjaZg_ k fZl_jbZeghlh lyeh ghkbl_ebj_kikgZklhys_lh Hlkh[kl_gZlZ]e_^gZlhqdZgZlZabjZ[hlZdtfljbZ^ZlZdZlh dtf _^bgklhlh gZ bgnhjfZpbylZ l_ h[jZamZg_lh lhZ hagZqZZ qh_d^ZgZe_a_b^Zk_jZaiheh`bijbktshlhfmfyklhdh_lhlhc ^hklb]Z beb ^h]hgZ – [t^_s_lh kZfh ih k_[_ kb Zukunft an sich ^Z ij_h^he__ kh[kl_gh kb jZa^h_gb_ f_`^m bklbgZ b badmklh jZa^h_gb_lh kb dZlh [he_klgh ktklhygb_ rbahnj_gby b lZdZ ^Z ijh]e_^g_aZj_f_lhbihkl_i_ggh^Z]hheZ^__ghaZ_^ghk^moZ^Z ]h gZklb]g_ b _^bg ^_g gZ^fbg_ – dZlh mq_gbd mqbl_ey kbdZlh kbgZ [ZsZkb Qh_d - hibkZgby ih-]hj_ j_f_b fh^mk gZ _qghkllZ - ^Z klZg_lhZdh_lh_bhllmdbgZ]b_q__[be–^mo Qh_d^ZklZg_lhZdh_lh_bbgZ]b_[be–mo 66

320. ZkbeI_gq_ EBL?J:LMJ: ;Z[hkh?L_cyj^baf ihiuldZ kbgl_aZ gZmdbb ojbklbZgklZFbgkd ucr_cbyrdheZ ;Zolbg F Nbehkhnby gZ keh_kghkllZ L :lhj b ]_jhc _kl_lbq_kdZlZ^_cghklKEBD ;h_pbcMl_r_gb_lhgZnbehkhnbylZKEx[hft^jb_ ;_j]khg : t_^_gb_ f_lZnbabdZlZ – kts Zl

321. Bglmbpby b bgl_e_dlKEBD-53. ;_j]khg : NbehkhnkdZlZ bglmbpby – kts Zl

322. Bglmbpby b bgl_e_dlKEBD-78. ;_j]khg:Lhjq_kdZywhexpbyFZl_jbybiZfylvFbgkdOZj_kl ;_j]khgZhkihfbgZgb_gZklhys_]h–Lhjq_kdZywhexpbyFZl_jby biZfylvFbgkdOZj_kl-1049. ;_j]khg:FZl_jbybiZf_lKG;M ;_j]khg : tjom g_ihkj_^kl_gbl_ ^Zggb gZ ktagZgb_lh jZpZ BD ³H^jb´ ;_j^y_GKfbktetlgZbklhjbylZHiblaZnbehkhnbygZqh_rdZlZ kt^[ZK³Ojbklh;hl_´ ;hj G H ihgylbyo ijbqbgghklb b ^hihegbl_evghklb – kts Zl

323. Ba[jZggu_gZmqgu_ljm^uLIIKlZlvb-1961FhkdZ³GZmdZ´ ;hj G Nbabq_kdZygZmdZ b ijh[e_fZ`bagb – kts Zl

324. Ba[jZggu_ gZmqgu_ljm^uLIIKlZlvb-1961FhkdZ³GZmdZ´ ;hy^`b_P:]mklbgbijh[e_ftlaZj_f_lhIeh^b ;jZlh_= 1970. DZglhZf_oZgbdZbijbqbgghklKB-hgZ;:G ;jh^_eNFZl_jbZegZpbbebaZpbybdhghfbdZbdZiblZebatfXV-XVIII _dLB]jbl_gZjZafygZlZKIjhahj_p _jgZ^kdbcGZmqgZyfukevdZdieZg_lgh_ye_gb_FhkdZ³GZmdZ´ teqbghZ = NjZgkhZ :jlh] b j_`bfbl_ gZ bklhjbqghkl – Bklhjbq_kdZlZ gZmdZ ;te]Zjby Ktklhygb_ b i_jki_dlbb K Bgklblml ih bklhjbygZ;:G-133. 67

325. Ftjlbyl;h] =Z^Zf_j O-= BklbgZ b f_lh^ Hkghgb q_jlb gZ _^gZ nbehkhnkdZ o_jf_g_lbdZIe__g?: =_jZkbfhBJhkkbckdZyf_glZevghklvbfh^_jgbaZpby– H[s_kl_ggu_ gZmdbbkhj_f_gghklv, 4, 63-73. =bga[mj] 1975. L_hj_lbq_kdZynbabdZbZkljhnbabdZ.FhkdZ³GZmdZ´ =mj_bq:Bklhjbq_kdbckbgl_abRdheZ³:ggZeh´FhkdZBg^jbd _evha @ N =ZlZjb :glb-?^bi dZiblZebatf b rbahnj_gby K DjblbdZbomfZgbatf _jb^Z@ AZ]jZfZlheh]bylZKEBD _jjb^Z @ =hehk dhlhjuc ojZgbl fheqZgb_ – _jjb^Z @ =hehk b n_ghf_gb^jm]b_jZ[hluihl_hjbbagZdZ=mkk_jeyKZgdl-I_l_j[mj]:e_l_cy x[b @ JZablb_ bklhjbq_kdbo bkke_^hZgbc h NjZgpbb ihke_ ]h^Z. –H^bkk_cQ_eh_dbklhjbbDmevlmjgh-Zgljhiheh]bq_kdZybklhjby k_]h^gyFhkdZ³GZmdZ´-59. Abff_ev = Ijh[e_fZ bklhjbq_kdh]h j_f_gb - Ba[jZggh_ L NbehkhnbydmevlmjuFhkdZXjbklv-529. Abgq_gdh@bu_f_lZnhjukfukeZ– hijhkuikboheh]bb, 5, 100-113. BZghZ F J_eb]bhagbyl kbfhe ikboheh]bqgZlZ l_hjby gZ DZje = Xg]– Nbehkhnby, 1, 53-60. B]gZlh : :gljhiheh]bq_kdZ nbehkhnby gZ bklhjbylZ AZ _^gZ nbehkhnbygZbklhjbylZihklfh^_jgZlZ_ihoZKNZd_e KBjbg_cEbhgkdbcLhj_gbyK-I_l_j[mj]BELmahj_ij

326. DZgZjhDjblbq_kdZlZf_lZnbabdZgZDZglHiblaZbjlmZebkldb ljZgkp_g^_glZebatfLtjghhFaber. DZgl B :gljhiheh]by hl ijZ]fZlbqgh ]e_^bs_ K MB ³Debf_gl Hojb^kdb´ DZglBZDjblbdZgZqbklbyjZamfKB-hgZ;:G DZibpZ K K Dmj^xfh = FZebg_pdbc Kbg_j]_lbdZ b ijh]ghau [m^ms_]hFhkdZ³GZmdZ´ 68

327. ZkbeI_gq_ EZg^Zm E ? Ebrnbp 1976. KlZlbklbq_kdZy nbabdZ QZkl FhkdZ ³GZmdZ´ E_hglv_Ikboheh]bykfukeZFhkdZKfuke Ehk_ : Ijh[e_fZ kbfheZ b j_Zebklbq_kdh_ bkkdmklh FhkdZ ³Bkkdmklh´ F_evqmd B Hiul l_hjbb ebg]bklbq_kdbo fh^_e_c ³kfuke – l_dkl´. FhkdZGZmdZ FZckl_j ?doZjl Ijhih_^b b ljZdlZlb K MB ³K Debf_gl Hojb^kdb´ FZjdk D Bdhghfbq_kdh-nbehkhnkdb jtdhibkb hl ]h^bgZ – D FZjdkN?g]_ekKtqbg_gbyLKB-hgZ;DI-161. FZjdkDIhke_kehdtflhjhlhba^Zgb_[gZ³DZiblZetl´] – ktsZl

328. DZiblZetlLKIZjlba^Zl F_j^`ZghZ B ?koZlheh]bqgZ Zgljhih^bp_y Qh_dtl b bklhjbylZ ktj_f_gghlhIjZhkeZb_LtjghhIjZdkbk GZebfh_jhylghklgZyfh^_evyaudZFhkdZ³GZmdZ´ GZebfhZKihglZgghklvkhagZgby_jhylghklgZyl_hjbykfukehb kfukehZyZjobl_dlhgbdZebqghklbFhkdZIjhf_l_c GZebfh[hafh`ghebmq_gb_hq_eh_d__^bghcl_hjbbagZgby– Q_eh_dkbkl_f_gZmdFhkdZGZmdZ-91. GZebfh k_e_ggZy kfukeh Bgl_jvx – H[s_kl_ggu_ gZmdb b khj_f_gghklv, 3, 122-132. Gbpr_N:glbojbklKhnbyIe__g?jZaby-:[Z]Zj Gbpr_N_k_eZlZgZmdZKMB³Debf_glHojb^kdb´ Gbpr_NLtcj_q_AZjZlmkljZKE_l_jZ I_gjhmaJGhbyljZamfgZpZjyKMB³Debf_glHojb^kdb´ I_gq_;blb_bgZmdZK³ZfygYdh´ I_gq_ Hglheh]by gZ dZglhZlZ bgnhjfZpby – Nbehkhnkdb Zel_jgZlbb, 2, 110-116. 69

329. Ftjlbyl;h] I_gq_Zukunft an sich. ZkbeIjh^ZghbNjZgp;j_glZghaZ[t^_s_lh gZnbehkhnbylZ– NbehkhnkdbZel_jgZlbb, 6, 92-117. I_gq_ Z Nbehkhnkdh h[hkghZZg_ gZ l_fihjZebklbdZlZ gZmdZ aZ j_f_lh– Nbehkhnby, 4, 41-48. IhitjDDgb]bbfbkebitjZlZim[ebdZpby?jhiZ–ktsZl

330. ltjk_g_gZih-^h[tjkylKDZetk Dhkfhihebl-121. Ihitj D ;_e_`db gZ _^bg j_Zebkl tjom ijh[e_fZ lyeh-^mo - kts Zl

331. P_ebyl`bhl_j_rZZg_gZijh[e_fbKDZetk Dhkfhihebl-51. JbdvhjI@bZlZf_lZnhjZKEBD Julh K 1976. _^_gb_ klZlblbklbq_kdZy jZ^bhnbabdZ QZkl FhkdZ ³GZmdZ´. KZjltj@-I;blb_bgbshHiblaZn_ghf_gheh]bqgZhglheh]byL K³GZmdZbbadmklh´ KZjltj@-I;blb_bgbshHiblaZn_ghf_gheh]bqgZhglheh]byL K³GZmdZbbadmklh´ Klh_ODZglbijh[e_ftlaZtlj_rghlhk_lbhKBalhd-AZiZ^ Kljb]Zq_ : GZ ]jZgbpZlZ gZ gZmdZlZ – ijh[e_fb b ktfg_gby K Bgl_]jZe= L_cyj^_RZj^_gIN_ghf_gq_eh_dZFhkdZ:KL Lbeebo I DZcjhk– Ba[jZggh_ L_heh]by dmevlmju FhkdZ Xjbkl 216-235. LhfZhl:dbghKmfZgZl_heh]bylZQZklI. KBalhd-AZiZ^ Nbol_CHiblaZghhbaeh`_gb_gZgZmdhmq_gb_lhKEBD Njhf?S_[t^_l_dZlh[h]h_KAZoZjbcKlhygh NmdmyfZNDjZylgZbklhjbylZbihke_^gbylqh_dKH[kb^bZg OZc^_]_j FAZ ³omfZgbafZ´– kts Zl

332. Ktsghklb K =:E-BDH 129-178. OZc^_]_j FDjZylgZ nbehkhnbylZ b aZ^ZqZlZ gZ fbke_g_lh– kts Zl

333. KtsghklbK=:E-BDH-214. 70

334. ZkbeI_gq_ OZc^_]_jFItlihe_lh–ktsZl

335. KtsghklbK=:E-BDH- 214. OZc^_]_j F Sh _ f_lZnbabdZ – kts Zl

336. Ktsghklb K =:E-BDH 11-29. OZc^_]_j F Bgl_jx ij_^ “Der Spiegel”) _q_ kZfh ;h] fh`_ ^Z gb kiZkb– IZghjZfZ, 1, 192-203. OZc^_]_jFAZktsghkllZgZihgylb_lhIXYVL. :jbklhl_eNbabdZ– Nbehkhnkdbnhjmf, 4, 23-64. OZc^_]_jF³taihf_gZgb_´– Nbehkhnkdbnhjmf, 3, 89-142. OZc^_]_jFEh]hk– NbehkhnkdbZel_jgZlbb, 2, 3-14. OZc^_]_j F mfbl_ gZ Gbpr_ ³;h] _ ftjlt´ – Nbehkhnkdb Zel_jgZlbb‹-4, 3-33. O_]_e=NJZamftlbklhjbylZKEBD O_]_e=NN_ghf_gheh]bygZ^moZij_bh[ykg[_e=hgq_

337. K EBD O_]_e=N?gpbdehi_^bygZnbehkhnkdbl_gZmdbLKEBD O_]_e=NGZmdZlZeh]bdZLH[_dlbgZlZeh]bdZK³?jhiZ´ Omk_je?NbehkhnbylZdZlhkljh]ZgZmdZKBD³KBZgJbekdb´ R_gghg D 1963. JZ[hlu ih l_hjbb bgnhjfZpbb b db[_jg_lbdZ. FhkdZ ³BghkljZggZyebl_jZlmjZ´ Wirl_cgFNbehkhnbyhafh`gh]hKZgdl-I_l_j[mj]:e_l_cy Xg]D-=?hgBake_^ZgbytjomkbfhebdZlZgZpyehklgZlZebqghkl. Ie__g?: Xg]D-=Ktj_f_ggbylqh_dltjk_g_gZ^mrZlZIe__g?: Xg]D-=Ikboheh]bq_kdblbih_KMB³KDebf_glHojb^kdb´ Braudel, F. Histoire et sciences socials. La longue durée. – In: F. Braudel. Écrits sur l’histoire. Paris: Flammarion, 1969, 41-83. Gurvitch, G. 1955. Detérminismes sociax et liberté humain. Paris: Presses univ. de France. 71

338. Ftjlbyl;h] Finke, R. 1989. Principles of Mental Imagery. Cambridge, Mass./ London: MIT Press.. Haith, M., J. Benson, R. Roberts, Jr., B.Pennigton. 1994. Introduction. – In: The Development of future-oriented process. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 1-7. Hegel, G.W.F. 1966. Enzyklopädie der philosophischen Wissenschaften im Grundrisse. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag. Hegel, G.W.F. 1988. Phänomenologie des Geistes. Hamburg: Felix Meiner. Hegel, G.W.F. 1993. Vorlesungen über die Philosophie der Religion. Einleitung. Der Begriff der Religion. Hamburg: Felix Meiner. Heidegger, M. 1961. Nietzsche. Bd. 1-2. Pfullingen: Neske. Heidegger, M. 1973. Kant und das Problem der Metaphysik. Frankfurt am Main: Vittorio Klostermann. Heidegger, M. 1978. Kants These über das Sein. – In: (ders.) Wegmarken. Frankfurt am Main: Vittorio Klostermann, 438-473. Heidegger, M. 1992. Was hei t Denken? Stutgart: Philipp Reclam. β Heidegger, M. 1993. Sein und Zeit. Tübingen: Max Niemeyer. Heidegger, M. F OZc^_]_j [^m_abqgZ im[ebdZpby]). 2000. Die Kunst und der Raum BadmklhbijhkljZgklh

339. – DjblbdZbomfZgbatf, 9 (2000/2), 162-171. Heine, H. 1970. Zur Geschichte der Religion und Philosophie in Deutschland. Leipzig: Philipp Reclam jun. Huxley, J., E. Mayr, H. Osmond, A. Hoffer. 1964. Schizofrenia as a genetic morphism. – Nature, vol. 204, ‹), 220-221. Karlson, J. 1991. Genetics of Human Mentality. New York/ London: Praeger. Marx, K. 1957. Nachwort zur Zweiten Auflage. – In: K. Marx. Das Kapital. B. 1. Berlin: Dietz, 10-18. Marx, K. 1958. [Thesen über Feuerbach]. – In: K.Marx, F. Engels. Werke. B. 3. Berlin: Dietz, 5-7. Paivio, A. 1990. Mental Representations. Oxford: University Press. 72

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