1) The document discusses the harms of plastic waste, noting it clogs drainage, pollutes waterways, and is toxic to wildlife. Cities like Chennai, Bengaluru and Delhi contribute over 50% of India's 3.3 million metric tons of annual plastic waste.
2) More than half of plastic waste is recycled, while the rest pollutes the environment. Companies like Coca-Cola and Pepsico produce millions of metric tons of plastic packaging each year.
3) Steps are suggested to reduce plastic use, such as using reusable bottles and bags, avoiding plastic utensils, and properly disposing of waste. Individuals can help spread awareness about reducing plastic consumption.