Year 12 Film Studies                               11/12/12

                            STARS
                       and their POWER

                        Objectives
      •To be able to indicate the three ways we can
                        study stars.
     •To be able to indicate how the star persona is
              constructed and perpetuated.
    •To construct a profile of an actor to trace their
                         ‘stardom’.
• Richard Dyer suggests that we can study stars in three
  ways :

• Economically (monetary worth)
• Through audience reception (how much an audience
  likes their films)
• As a text in themselves (how much the audience like
  them)

He suggested that the economics of stars as a text can be
               broken down in three ways.
Economy of a star
• 1. Capital- Stars represent the capital possessed
  by the studios (they have a monetary value).
• 2. Investment-Stars as an investment – against
  loss on it and also creating a investment (stars
  guarantee a certain return on money)
• 3. Outlay- Stars are a major portion of a film’s
  budget so it must be careful and correct (Is a star
  to expensive for a certain type of film?)
Film theorist Bela Balazs (1920s)

Suggested that movies were a medium that could give stars
   god like qualities.


• Remember that whilst all stars are actors- not all actors
  would be classed as stars!

Actors would be considered stars once they gain a
  following and they would usually have a body of work
  behind them in which they have played a similar type of
  character. This creates a persona that the audience can
  reconise.
(Nick lacey)
How Hollywood constructs a star image




   • A star persona is referencing the idea that
     they are a recognisable image which has
     been constructed through:
                                                       Their physical appearance

Their on screen
roles




The media coverage of
them                                                      What is Brad
                                                          Pitts Star
                                                          persona?
Examples of past questions
Consider the use of the ‘star’ in the film industry .

•Compare the different factors that contribute to
the box office success or failure of a film

•Hollywood films have movie stars, that's why they
are more appealing to UK audiences than UK films.
How far do you agree with this comment?
What are the pleasures for the audience?

• Watching a type cast can be easier in terms of
  creating meaning for the audience- there is less
  need for a semiotic reading and interpretation
  for the audience
• It also may put a lot of power in the hands of the
  actor, especially if the want to do re- makes or
• Understanding the expectations- you expect to
  see certain things from certain actors and there is
  a comfort in doing that
How stars are used as a promotional tool?


• Using the power of the name- cashing in on an already existing fan
  base.
• Think about how film posters for example use the star to sell the
  film and prove audiences expectations
• The star can also link into narrative and genre expectations
• Stars also have the ability to complete cross media promotion- TV
  interviews, magazine interviews, awards ceremonies
• A stars private life can also benefit- e.g relationships on set may
  push people to see the on screen chemistry. They do however want
  to cover up scandals etc that would go against the star persona that
  they have worked to create.
• A star needs to ensure that they are promoting the right image so
  as not to loose fans and therefore contracts.
Star as visual
                      image attraction




• Examples of how celebrity is used to sell a film

•                 Use of star names to
                  draw in target
                  audience
                  Placed above title of
                  the film



                    Use of directors
                    names-
                    celebrities in
                    their own right
Star persona vs. real life
What do you
think is the
danger of the
star not
performing in the
expected way of
the persona that
they have
created?               Miley Cyrus shows that the star
                       persona that she created for
                       Hannah Montana and her
                       actually true identity are at odds
Task
• Create a case study of a least two stars
• Highlight the key areas of the stars power (economic,
  audience reception, texts themselves).
• Look at Forbes and see where they appear
• Consider the films that they have been involved in, the
  distribution and profit of the films
• Consider whether they are typecast or if their roles have
  changed over the years
• Identify what their fan appeal may be
• Look at what fan appeal there is out there on the internet
• Identify their outside life and how the media report it



              http://star-currency.forbes.com/celebrity-list/

Stars lessons 2

  • 1.
    Year 12 FilmStudies 11/12/12 STARS and their POWER Objectives •To be able to indicate the three ways we can study stars. •To be able to indicate how the star persona is constructed and perpetuated. •To construct a profile of an actor to trace their ‘stardom’.
  • 2.
    • Richard Dyersuggests that we can study stars in three ways : • Economically (monetary worth) • Through audience reception (how much an audience likes their films) • As a text in themselves (how much the audience like them) He suggested that the economics of stars as a text can be broken down in three ways.
  • 3.
    Economy of astar • 1. Capital- Stars represent the capital possessed by the studios (they have a monetary value). • 2. Investment-Stars as an investment – against loss on it and also creating a investment (stars guarantee a certain return on money) • 3. Outlay- Stars are a major portion of a film’s budget so it must be careful and correct (Is a star to expensive for a certain type of film?)
  • 4.
    Film theorist BelaBalazs (1920s) Suggested that movies were a medium that could give stars god like qualities. • Remember that whilst all stars are actors- not all actors would be classed as stars! Actors would be considered stars once they gain a following and they would usually have a body of work behind them in which they have played a similar type of character. This creates a persona that the audience can reconise. (Nick lacey)
  • 5.
    How Hollywood constructsa star image • A star persona is referencing the idea that they are a recognisable image which has been constructed through: Their physical appearance Their on screen roles The media coverage of them What is Brad Pitts Star persona?
  • 6.
    Examples of pastquestions Consider the use of the ‘star’ in the film industry . •Compare the different factors that contribute to the box office success or failure of a film •Hollywood films have movie stars, that's why they are more appealing to UK audiences than UK films. How far do you agree with this comment?
  • 7.
    What are thepleasures for the audience? • Watching a type cast can be easier in terms of creating meaning for the audience- there is less need for a semiotic reading and interpretation for the audience • It also may put a lot of power in the hands of the actor, especially if the want to do re- makes or • Understanding the expectations- you expect to see certain things from certain actors and there is a comfort in doing that
  • 8.
    How stars areused as a promotional tool? • Using the power of the name- cashing in on an already existing fan base. • Think about how film posters for example use the star to sell the film and prove audiences expectations • The star can also link into narrative and genre expectations • Stars also have the ability to complete cross media promotion- TV interviews, magazine interviews, awards ceremonies • A stars private life can also benefit- e.g relationships on set may push people to see the on screen chemistry. They do however want to cover up scandals etc that would go against the star persona that they have worked to create. • A star needs to ensure that they are promoting the right image so as not to loose fans and therefore contracts.
  • 9.
    Star as visual image attraction • Examples of how celebrity is used to sell a film • Use of star names to draw in target audience Placed above title of the film Use of directors names- celebrities in their own right
  • 10.
    Star persona vs.real life What do you think is the danger of the star not performing in the expected way of the persona that they have created? Miley Cyrus shows that the star persona that she created for Hannah Montana and her actually true identity are at odds
  • 11.
    Task • Create acase study of a least two stars • Highlight the key areas of the stars power (economic, audience reception, texts themselves). • Look at Forbes and see where they appear • Consider the films that they have been involved in, the distribution and profit of the films • Consider whether they are typecast or if their roles have changed over the years • Identify what their fan appeal may be • Look at what fan appeal there is out there on the internet • Identify their outside life and how the media report it http://star-currency.forbes.com/celebrity-list/