synopsis of potato experiment

synopsis of potato experiment

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  Jawaharlal Nehru KrishiVishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur (M.P.) Synopsis of thesis problem of Post - graduate student, M.Sc. (Ag.) Name of the Student : RAVI YADAV Father name : Pyare Lal Yadav Permanent Address : City-Ambikapur, PO-Ambikapur, Dist-Sarguja(C.G.) :Pin-497001 Local Address : Shahid Chandrashekhar Aazad Hostel Room No.20, Tikamgarh (M.P.) 472001 Enrollment No. : 180342006 Semester and Year of Admission: 2nd Semester, 2019-20 Major subject : Vegetable Science (Horticulture) Minor subject : 1. Plant Breeding and Genetics 2. Plant Physiology Supporting subject : 3.Mathematics and Agricultural Statistics Major Advisor : Dr. V.K. Singh College of Agriculture, Tikamgarh(M.P.)
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  SYNOPSIS SEMINAR “Effect of Nitrogenand Potassium on growth and yield of Potato”
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  Introduction • Potato (Solanumtuberosum L.) belongs to family Solanaceae, is the most important crop among the vegetables. • It is a rich source of carbohydrates (22.6g/100g), starch (16.3g/100g) and proteins (1.6g/100g). It’s also contains good amount of essential amino acids like leucine, tryptophan and isoleucine (Khurana and Naik, 2003). • India is the second largest producer of potato next to China. • The per capita availability of potato in India it is 52.5 kg/year. • The major potato producing states are Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Bihar, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Assam, Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh. • Total Area 2141.72 thousand Hactare and production 51310.01 MT in India. Total Area 136.29 thousand Hactare and production 3144.64 MT in M.P. (NHB 2018-19).
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  Objectives of investigation 1.To study the effect of optimum doses of Nitrogen and Potassium application on growth and yield of Potato. 2. To find out the most suitable combination of Nitrogen and Potassium application for enhancement of growth and yield parameter of potato . 3. Economic analysis of different treatments.
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  Technical programme ofwork Location of field : Research Farm, CoA, Tikamgarh (M.P.) Details of treatments:- T1- N₀P0K₀ Control T2- N₀P1K₁ (K₂O 60kg/ha) T3- N₀P2K₂(P2O5+K₂O 120kg/ha) T4 -N₁P0K₀ [(N₂ 50)kg/ha] T5- N₁P1K₁[(N₂ 50: P2O5 50:K₂O 60)kg/ha] T6- N₁P2K₂[(N₂ 50: P2O5 100 :K₂O 120)kg/ha] T7- N₂P0K₀ [(N₂ 100: P2O5 00 :K₂O -00)kg/ha] T8- N₂P1K₁ [(N₂ 100: P2O5 50 : K₂O 60)kg/ha] T9-N₂P2K₂ [(N₂ 100: P2O5120: K₂O 120)kg/ha] T10-N₃P0K₀ [(N₂ 150: P2O5 00 : K₂O -00)kg/ha] T11-N₃P1K₁ [(N₂ 150: P2O5 50 : K₂O 60)kg/ha] T12-N₃P2K₂ [(N₂ 150: P2O5 100 : K₂O 120)kg/ha] Nitrogen N0- 0kg/ha N1- 50 kg/ha N2- 100 kg/ha N3- 150 kg/ha Potassium K0- 0 kg/ha K1-60 kg/ha K2- 120 kg/ha
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  Details of experimental layout: 1.Design : Factorial RBD 2. Replication : 03 3. Number of treatments : 12 4. Total number of plots : 36 5. Plot size : (3mX2.4m=7.2m2) 6. Distance between plots : 0.50 m 7. Distance between replications : 1.0 m 8. Distance between rows : 60 cm 9.Distance between plants : 25cm 10.Total experimental area : 366.95 m2 11.Seed rate (Tuber size Medium) : 15-20 quintals ha-1 12.Recommended dose of fertilizer : 150:100:120 (N:P: K) Kg ha-1 13.Variety : Kufri Badshah 14.Season : Rabi 2019-20
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  Varity of KufriBadshah (Kufri Jyoti x Kufri Alankar)Potatoes-Specifications Morphological Characteristics: Plant: Plants tall, erect, medium compact and vigorous. Stems few, thick, uniformly colored. Foliage : Grey-green. Leaves open, Leaflets ovate, smooth surface with entire margin. Flowers : White. Moderate flowering. Anthers orange-yellow, poorly developed, high pollen stainability. Tubers: White, large, oval, smooth skin . Sprouts: Light red Agricultural Characteristics Released: 1979 Maturity: Medium (100-110 days) Yield potential: 50 t/ha Dormancy: Medium ( 6-8 weeks ) Yield : 50 t. hactare-1 Diseases: Moderately resistant to early and late blight. Resistant to PVX. Dry matter: Medium
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  T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T12 T8 T9 T10 T11 T2 T4 T9 T8 T7 T6 T5 T4 T3 T3 T1 T12 T11 T10 T2 T1 T12 T11 T10 T9 T8 T7 T6 T5 17.9 m 20.5 m 1m0.5 m1 m2.4 m 3.0 m 0.5 m R3 R2 R1 N s W E
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  Observations to berecorded Growth parameters 1.Pre cent emergence plot-1 DAS of 30,60,90 2.Plant height (cm) DAS of 30,60,90 3.No. of leaves plant-1 DAS of 30,60,90 4.No. of compound leaves plant-1DAS of 30,60,90 5.Fresh weight of shoots plant-1 DAS of 90 6.Dry weight of shoots plant-1 DAS of 90
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  Yield and yieldattributes 1. No. of stolon plant-1 2. Number tuber plant-1 3. Fresh weight of tubers (g) 4. Dry Weight of tuber (g) 5. Tuber yield Plot-1 (g)
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  Economic of Treatments 1.Cost of cultivation ₹(ha-1) 2. Gross monetary return ₹(ha-1) 3. Net monetary return ₹(ha-1) 4. B: C ratio
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  Meteorological observations Daily observationson maximum, minimum temperature, open pan evaporation and rainfall will be recorded during the investigation. Collaboration with other departments (Specify details) 1. Department of Mathematics and Agricultural Statistics, JNKVV, College of Agriculture, Tikamgarh (M.P.) 2. Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, JNKVV, College of Agriculture, Tikamgarh (M.P.) 3. Department of Plant Physiology, JNKVV, College of Agriculture, Tikamgarh (M.P.).