TCI 2016 Agricultural and Rural Development Policy in Japan

TCI 2016 Agricultural and Rural Development Policy in Japan

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  Titel presentatie [Naam, organisatienaam] WorkingDay - Academic Track Cluster Governance Byoungki Kim, Shiga University, Japan Agricultural and Rural Development Policy in Japan: Food-Industry Clusters and the Sixth Industrialization Policy
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  Agricultural and RuralDevelopment Policy in Japan: Food-Industry Clusters and the Sixth Industrialization Policy Byoungki Kim Shiga University, Japan
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  0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 2003 2004 20052006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 value of exports (right scale) Value of Imports (right scale) income of farm households number of commercial farm households The average age in farm work in 2015 was 67.1 Canada Australia France US Germany UK Italia Switzerland Japan Calorie supply basis (2011) Production value basis(2009) Food self sufficiency ratio Japan’s food and agricultural industry are facing serious difficulties, such as declining production, incomes, and aging population and an increase in abandoned fields. Japan introduced the food industrial cluster policy in 2005, it became the 6th industrialization policy in 2010 because there was little effect on innovation and job creation in rural areas. Agricultural Sector and Rural Areas in Japan (billion yen)(1000 household) MAFF(Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries)
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  MAFF(Ministry of Agriculture,Forestry and Fisheries) Regional resources Know-how and technology required for value creation Production “seeds” information Value-added created at each stage Production Consumers Markets Processing Distribution Sale Agricultural producers Manufacturers Distributors Retailers -----------------integration and coordination---------------- Exchanging, sharing, accumulation of information & knowledge production technology processing technology distribution channels servicesdesign value chain innovation <new combinations> <sharing ideas> <coordination> Consumer needs information growth portion Linkage Methods in the 6th Industrialization Restaurants, tourist farming, direct sales, “smile care foods” export [primary] + [secondary] + [tertiary] 6th industrialization
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  CentralGovernment (industryinvestment) Privatesector (financialinstitutions, foodcompanies) AFIVE: Agriculture, Forestryand Fisheries Fund Corporation for Innovation, Value-chain and Expansion Japan AFIVE investment investment loan •Investment •Loan •Businesssupport 20-yearlimit organization Newjointventurecompany Sub-funds Private sector (local municipalities, financial institutions, etc.) investment investment investment Indirect investment Direct investment Capital subordinated loan Maximum 15years Partiesengagedin Agriculture,forestry, fisheries 6 th industrialization partnercompanies investment investment produce sales channels, know-how business support Funding flow of the Growth Industry Fund MAFF(Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries)