Teaching Literacy        PART 1




              Anne Sloan
              February 2010
              TDS, MAG
              Al Taqadom, Al Shamkha
What is Reading?


     Reading is
 an active process
 of getting meaning
     from print
                               ‘Julie Bowtell
                   University Hertfordshire’
How do we learn to read?


There are two aspects of reading:

 Decodingand word recognition.
 Comprehension


Both are important in developing children’s
 literacy skills.
Objectives
   To explain the principles behind the Jolly
    Phonics programme

   To provide an opportunity for teachers
    to seek clarification about the
    programme

   To demonstrate the use of some of the
    Jolly Phonics material
Teaching Phonics
Recent research shows that a synthetic approach to phonics
   is more successful in teaching children how to read than
                    an analytic approach.


What’s the difference?
Analytic phonics             Synthetic phonics

starts at whole word level   letter sounds taught very
during or after reading      rapidly
books introduced             emphasis on blending
often, one letter per week   sounds
initial sounds first         usually, before reading
                             scheme introduced
Jolly Phonics   by Sue Lloyd




1.   Learning the letter sounds
2.   Learning letter formation
3.   Blending
4.   Identifying sounds in words
5.   Tricky words
1. the Letter Sounds
There are 42 letter sounds which are taught in
 the following order:

   satipn
   ck e h r m d
   goulfb
   ai j oa ie ee or
   z w ng v oo oo
   y x ch sh th th
   qu ou oi ue er ar
A multi-sensory method is
used:
   A storyline –
    story book
    teacher’s song/rhyme book and CD.

   Action –
    children associate an action with each sound to help them
    remember it, e.g.,
    a        s
   Sound sheets -
    visual
    a        s
2. Letter formation

 Pencilhold
 Forming letters in the air
 Trace over dotted letters
 Feeling letters (finger phonics)
 Write each letter
 Joining tails
3. Blending
Children need to be taught how to
 blend sounds together:
1.   Letters sounded out by teacher
      ‘d-o-g’ ‘s-u-n’  ‘m-ou-s’

2.   Letters sounded out by children

3.   Blending words with consonant blends and
     digraphs


          26:00
4. Identifying sounds in words
It is essential that children are taught to hear the
  individual sounds in words:
1.   Listen and say if they can hear the sound ‘s’ in
     the words ‘sun’ ‘mouse’ ‘dog’.
2.   Children say the sounds they hear and hold
     fingers up for each sound, for example,
     ‘hat’ - ‘h-a-t’ -3 fingers
     ‘ship’ - ‘sh-i-p’ - 3 fingers
3.   Dictate words for children to practice writing.

          25:10
5. Tricky words
Tricky words are those that cannot
 be worked out be blending:

   Look (identify the irregularity and say
    the letter names), Cover, Write and
    Check.

   Say it as it sounds

   Mnemonics
6. Practice Everyday
Everyday a little work on each skill is needed:
   Work through flashcards of letter sounds.
   Develop ability to write fluently and neatly:
    - correct formation of capital and small letters
    - Dictation of words and sentences.
   Develop reading fluency and comprehension:
    - reading individually to a parent
    - group/guided reading
    - develop wider vocabulary and meaning of words.
   Develop writing skills:
    - write sentences to pictures
    - write news independently
    - write simple stories that have been told by the teacher
    - create and write own stories
    - write up science and topic work
    - continue teaching tricky words
Activities from Jolly Phonics
 bingo
 boardgames
 arrow words
 consonant blends
 dominoes
 missing sounds
 CVC flipbook
 sentence sticking
 string joining


Website: www.jollylearning.co.uk
The ‘a’ action
The ‘s’ action
The ‘a’ sound visual
The ‘s’ sound visual

Teaching literacy

  • 1.
    Teaching Literacy PART 1 Anne Sloan February 2010 TDS, MAG Al Taqadom, Al Shamkha
  • 2.
    What is Reading? Reading is an active process of getting meaning from print ‘Julie Bowtell University Hertfordshire’
  • 3.
    How do welearn to read? There are two aspects of reading:  Decodingand word recognition.  Comprehension Both are important in developing children’s literacy skills.
  • 4.
    Objectives  To explain the principles behind the Jolly Phonics programme  To provide an opportunity for teachers to seek clarification about the programme  To demonstrate the use of some of the Jolly Phonics material
  • 5.
    Teaching Phonics Recent researchshows that a synthetic approach to phonics is more successful in teaching children how to read than an analytic approach. What’s the difference? Analytic phonics Synthetic phonics starts at whole word level letter sounds taught very during or after reading rapidly books introduced emphasis on blending often, one letter per week sounds initial sounds first usually, before reading scheme introduced
  • 6.
    Jolly Phonics by Sue Lloyd 1. Learning the letter sounds 2. Learning letter formation 3. Blending 4. Identifying sounds in words 5. Tricky words
  • 7.
    1. the LetterSounds There are 42 letter sounds which are taught in the following order:  satipn  ck e h r m d  goulfb  ai j oa ie ee or  z w ng v oo oo  y x ch sh th th  qu ou oi ue er ar
  • 8.
    A multi-sensory methodis used:  A storyline – story book teacher’s song/rhyme book and CD.  Action – children associate an action with each sound to help them remember it, e.g., a s  Sound sheets - visual a s
  • 9.
    2. Letter formation Pencilhold  Forming letters in the air  Trace over dotted letters  Feeling letters (finger phonics)  Write each letter  Joining tails
  • 10.
    3. Blending Children needto be taught how to blend sounds together: 1. Letters sounded out by teacher ‘d-o-g’ ‘s-u-n’ ‘m-ou-s’ 2. Letters sounded out by children 3. Blending words with consonant blends and digraphs 26:00
  • 11.
    4. Identifying soundsin words It is essential that children are taught to hear the individual sounds in words: 1. Listen and say if they can hear the sound ‘s’ in the words ‘sun’ ‘mouse’ ‘dog’. 2. Children say the sounds they hear and hold fingers up for each sound, for example, ‘hat’ - ‘h-a-t’ -3 fingers ‘ship’ - ‘sh-i-p’ - 3 fingers 3. Dictate words for children to practice writing. 25:10
  • 12.
    5. Tricky words Trickywords are those that cannot be worked out be blending:  Look (identify the irregularity and say the letter names), Cover, Write and Check.  Say it as it sounds  Mnemonics
  • 13.
    6. Practice Everyday Everydaya little work on each skill is needed:  Work through flashcards of letter sounds.  Develop ability to write fluently and neatly: - correct formation of capital and small letters - Dictation of words and sentences.  Develop reading fluency and comprehension: - reading individually to a parent - group/guided reading - develop wider vocabulary and meaning of words.  Develop writing skills: - write sentences to pictures - write news independently - write simple stories that have been told by the teacher - create and write own stories - write up science and topic work - continue teaching tricky words
  • 14.
    Activities from JollyPhonics  bingo  boardgames  arrow words  consonant blends  dominoes  missing sounds  CVC flipbook  sentence sticking  string joining Website: www.jollylearning.co.uk
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