TENSE CHANGES IN THE PASSIVE 
VOICE 
ACTIVE VOICE PASSIVE VOICE 
1. PRESENT SIMPLE 
1. PRESENT SIMPLE 
make 
am/is/are made 
They make cars in Germany. 
Cars are made in Germany 
2. PRESENT CONTINOUS 
am/is/are baking 
Mother is baking a cake. 
2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS 
am/is/are being baked 
A cake is being baked by mother 
3. PAST SIMPLE 
write 
J. D. Salinger wrote “The 
Catcher in the Rye” 
3. PAST SIMPLE 
was/were written 
“The Catcher in the Rye” was 
written by J. D. Salinger. 
4. PAST CONTINOUS 
was/were watching 
They were watching TV when I 
got home. 
4. PAST CONTINOUS 
was/were being watched 
TV was being watched when I got 
home. 
5. PRESENT PERFECT 
have/has cleaned 
I have cleaned my room. 
5. PRESENT PERFECT 
have/has been cleaned 
My room has been cleaned. 
6. PAST PERFECT 
had read 
Thomas had read the book before 
he saw the film. 
7. PAST PERFECT 
had been read 
The book had been read by 
Thomas before he saw the film. 
7. FUTURE SIMPLE 
will write 
They will write a test paper 
tomorrow. 
7. FUTURE SIMPLE 
will be written 
A test paper will be written by them 
tomorrow. 
8. GOING TO 
is/are going to 
He is going to make a speech next 
week. 
8. GOING TO 
is/are going to be 
A speech is going to be made by 
him.
Active to Passive

Active to Passive

  • 1.
    TENSE CHANGES INTHE PASSIVE VOICE ACTIVE VOICE PASSIVE VOICE 1. PRESENT SIMPLE 1. PRESENT SIMPLE make am/is/are made They make cars in Germany. Cars are made in Germany 2. PRESENT CONTINOUS am/is/are baking Mother is baking a cake. 2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS am/is/are being baked A cake is being baked by mother 3. PAST SIMPLE write J. D. Salinger wrote “The Catcher in the Rye” 3. PAST SIMPLE was/were written “The Catcher in the Rye” was written by J. D. Salinger. 4. PAST CONTINOUS was/were watching They were watching TV when I got home. 4. PAST CONTINOUS was/were being watched TV was being watched when I got home. 5. PRESENT PERFECT have/has cleaned I have cleaned my room. 5. PRESENT PERFECT have/has been cleaned My room has been cleaned. 6. PAST PERFECT had read Thomas had read the book before he saw the film. 7. PAST PERFECT had been read The book had been read by Thomas before he saw the film. 7. FUTURE SIMPLE will write They will write a test paper tomorrow. 7. FUTURE SIMPLE will be written A test paper will be written by them tomorrow. 8. GOING TO is/are going to He is going to make a speech next week. 8. GOING TO is/are going to be A speech is going to be made by him.