Luís Tinoca
Institute of Education
  University of Lisbon
1.   Why?

2.   How?

3.   Examples

4.   Implications
Why?
Source: Kelly Hodgkins http://gizmodo.com/5813875/what-happens-in-60-seconds-on-the-internet
The emergence of new digitally supported
learning environments
  Garrisson & Anderson (2003),
  McConnell (2006),
  Pereira et al. (2009)


  •   Collaborative

  •   Student centered
7
Complicated  Complex

        Technological mediation

           Learning theories 2.0

Student centered  Participative

            Open  Transparent
Content is a tyrant!
Context is King!
                       Steve Wheeler
http://www.flickr.com/photos/will-lion/2595497078/
How?
   Conectivism (Siemens, 2005)

   Comunities of Learning
    (Wenger et al., 2002)


   Comunities of Inquiry
    (Garrison & Anderson, 2003)


   Produsage (Bruns & Humphreys, 2007)
Connections are to learning as atoms
are to the physical world…
Siemens (2005)
from e-learning to c-learning
                     Mota (2009)



Comunity
  Comunication
    Colaboration
         Conections



                                         Alec Couros (2006)


Learning is framed by social processes
Examples
   Cloud Computing
    http://www.commoncraft.com/video/cloud-
    computing
   Cloud Computing for Education
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=88ysB-
    EKA9U&feature=player_embedded#!
   Google Docs (Drive) in Plain English
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eRqUE6IHTE
    A&feature=player_embedded
   Creating signup lists
   Group research projects
   Group essays
   Group presentations
   Peer editing
   Publishing announcements about upcoming
    assignments
   Brainstorming
   Course development among multiple
    instructors

   Gathering data from faculty members

   Recording grades and student feedback
    anytime, anyplace as long as an Internet
    connection is available.
 Easy to access and collaborate
 Less computing resources required
 Low learning curve (interface somewhat similar to
  Microsoft Office)
 Can be used to teach technology using technology
 Can access via any machine that is linked to the
  Internet
 Revision history—the ability to revert to a previous
  version and determine ownership of past revisions
 Compatibility with different operating systems
 Provided at no cost
   Post your choices for research topics in Google Docs’ Spreadsheet
    application (which is similar to Excel). If there is an identical
    choice, contact the other person and negotiate a change.
    Feedback will be posted in the spreadsheet and approved topics
    will be highlighted in yellow.
   List the competencies needed for the position of Information
    Systems Manager within the following three categories:
    technical, business, and behavioral. Use Google Docs’ Document
    application (similar to Word).
   Select a particular business sector (financial, health, automotive,
    government, military, etc.). Next, imagine that we are 20
    years into the future. Your team is required to prepare a short, 10-
    minute management briefing on the then-emerging technologies
    that will help your business sector and explain why. Use Google
    Docs’ Presentation application (similar to PowerPoint).
   Log in to google drive (you’ll need a google
    account)

   Create a document/spreadsheet/form/drawing–
    share it with 2 colleagues
   Create a folder – put some documents in it –
    share it with 2 colleagues

   Create a questionaire/survey – share it – look at
    it online – answer it – browse the responses
   Google drive



   Dropbox



   …
   Blog (web + log)
   Individual or collective
   Share and exchange information
    (text, graphs, audio, video, …)

Co-Winner, Word-of-the-Year: 2004
   Wiki software

   Creating and editing interconnected webpages

   Collaborative knowledge construction

   TAeL example
This project was made from Lisbon,
Madeira, Barcelona and Salerno. It is
the undeniable prrof that colaborative
work is possible and can be successful
in DE.

It shows us how inspite of being
thousands of kilometers away,
proximity is only as far as a “clic”.

It makes us proud to do a project about
na author and a theory that see
distance beyond the physical space,
because that one, between us, never
existed.
                  http://moorewiki.wikispaces.com/
•storage

•organize

•search

•manage

•share
10/2/2012   35
   http://electronicportfolios.com/

   Ownership … commitment

   Reflexion/revision

   Formative Assessment
•2400+ videos online

•And exercises … but so far only in math

•http://www.khanacademy.org/
Implications
Dalsgaard, C. and Paulsen, M.F. (2009) Transparency in Cooperative Online
Education. IRRODL, Vol 10, No 3.
Dalsgaard, C. and Paulsen, M.F. (2009) Transparency in Cooperative Online
Education. IRRODL, Vol 10, No 3.
“Tell me how you assess I´ll
tell you how you teach”
                    Abrantes (1990)
authenticity




consistency   e-assessment      transparency




               practicability
E-assessment



authenticity       consistency        transparency        practicability


                       instruction-
     similarity        assessment       democratization            cost
                        alignment


                        multiple
    complexity                             engagement           efficiency
                       indicators


                        relevant
     adequacy                               visibility        sustainability
                         criteria


                     competences-
    significance      assessment             impact
                       alignment
   Choose one of these tools – create an activity
    – share it with the group
                        videos

                      ePortfolios

                         Blogs

                         Wikis

                   Social Bookmarking
Amadeu de Souza Cardoso,
                         CAM, FCG

ltinoca@ie.ul.pt

The computer as a tool in teaching and learning

  • 1.
    Luís Tinoca Institute ofEducation University of Lisbon
  • 2.
    1. Why? 2. How? 3. Examples 4. Implications
  • 3.
  • 5.
    Source: Kelly Hodgkinshttp://gizmodo.com/5813875/what-happens-in-60-seconds-on-the-internet
  • 6.
    The emergence ofnew digitally supported learning environments Garrisson & Anderson (2003), McConnell (2006), Pereira et al. (2009) • Collaborative • Student centered
  • 7.
  • 8.
    Complicated  Complex Technological mediation Learning theories 2.0 Student centered  Participative Open  Transparent
  • 9.
    Content is atyrant! Context is King! Steve Wheeler
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
    Conectivism (Siemens, 2005)  Comunities of Learning (Wenger et al., 2002)  Comunities of Inquiry (Garrison & Anderson, 2003)  Produsage (Bruns & Humphreys, 2007)
  • 13.
    Connections are tolearning as atoms are to the physical world… Siemens (2005)
  • 14.
    from e-learning toc-learning Mota (2009) Comunity Comunication Colaboration Conections Alec Couros (2006) Learning is framed by social processes
  • 15.
  • 19.
    Cloud Computing http://www.commoncraft.com/video/cloud- computing  Cloud Computing for Education http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=88ysB- EKA9U&feature=player_embedded#!  Google Docs (Drive) in Plain English http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eRqUE6IHTE A&feature=player_embedded
  • 23.
    Creating signup lists  Group research projects  Group essays  Group presentations  Peer editing  Publishing announcements about upcoming assignments  Brainstorming
  • 24.
    Course development among multiple instructors  Gathering data from faculty members  Recording grades and student feedback anytime, anyplace as long as an Internet connection is available.
  • 25.
     Easy toaccess and collaborate  Less computing resources required  Low learning curve (interface somewhat similar to Microsoft Office)  Can be used to teach technology using technology  Can access via any machine that is linked to the Internet  Revision history—the ability to revert to a previous version and determine ownership of past revisions  Compatibility with different operating systems  Provided at no cost
  • 26.
    Post your choices for research topics in Google Docs’ Spreadsheet application (which is similar to Excel). If there is an identical choice, contact the other person and negotiate a change. Feedback will be posted in the spreadsheet and approved topics will be highlighted in yellow.  List the competencies needed for the position of Information Systems Manager within the following three categories: technical, business, and behavioral. Use Google Docs’ Document application (similar to Word).  Select a particular business sector (financial, health, automotive, government, military, etc.). Next, imagine that we are 20 years into the future. Your team is required to prepare a short, 10- minute management briefing on the then-emerging technologies that will help your business sector and explain why. Use Google Docs’ Presentation application (similar to PowerPoint).
  • 27.
    Log in to google drive (you’ll need a google account)  Create a document/spreadsheet/form/drawing– share it with 2 colleagues  Create a folder – put some documents in it – share it with 2 colleagues  Create a questionaire/survey – share it – look at it online – answer it – browse the responses
  • 28.
    Google drive  Dropbox  …
  • 29.
    Blog (web + log)  Individual or collective  Share and exchange information (text, graphs, audio, video, …) Co-Winner, Word-of-the-Year: 2004
  • 32.
    Wiki software  Creating and editing interconnected webpages  Collaborative knowledge construction  TAeL example
  • 33.
    This project wasmade from Lisbon, Madeira, Barcelona and Salerno. It is the undeniable prrof that colaborative work is possible and can be successful in DE. It shows us how inspite of being thousands of kilometers away, proximity is only as far as a “clic”. It makes us proud to do a project about na author and a theory that see distance beyond the physical space, because that one, between us, never existed. http://moorewiki.wikispaces.com/
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
    http://electronicportfolios.com/  Ownership … commitment  Reflexion/revision  Formative Assessment
  • 37.
    •2400+ videos online •Andexercises … but so far only in math •http://www.khanacademy.org/
  • 38.
  • 41.
    Dalsgaard, C. andPaulsen, M.F. (2009) Transparency in Cooperative Online Education. IRRODL, Vol 10, No 3.
  • 42.
    Dalsgaard, C. andPaulsen, M.F. (2009) Transparency in Cooperative Online Education. IRRODL, Vol 10, No 3.
  • 44.
    “Tell me howyou assess I´ll tell you how you teach” Abrantes (1990)
  • 45.
    authenticity consistency e-assessment transparency practicability
  • 46.
    E-assessment authenticity consistency transparency practicability instruction- similarity assessment democratization cost alignment multiple complexity engagement efficiency indicators relevant adequacy visibility sustainability criteria competences- significance assessment impact alignment
  • 47.
    Choose one of these tools – create an activity – share it with the group videos ePortfolios Blogs Wikis Social Bookmarking
  • 48.