The Effects of Offering Choice
between Two Homework Options
on Homework Completion
Michelle Robb
Western Governors University
Capstone Oral Presentation
June 2012
Action Research Project
The Question?
Will offering a choice between two homework options
have an effect on the amount of homework completed?
Participants
Research Project Overview
The Problem
As few as 25% of the students would actually complete
homework. Seldom did the completion rate go above
50%. Students were not studying or preparing for math
assessments.
The Research
Hundreds of articles on homework
completion, homework motivation and factors that
influence homework completion have been written in
the last 20 years alone.
Process of Project Development
Evaluation Methods
Qualitative and Quantitative Data
Triangulation of Data
Evaluation Tools
Questionnaires
Interviews
Observations
Methods
Conflicting Results
Questionnaire Results
Date analysis supported the intervention when
emerging themes were identified.
Interview Results
Date analysis supported the intervention when
emerging themes were identified.
Observation Results
Data analysis did not support the intervention when
statistically tested with a t test.
Results
Student Responses’ to Question 3 on
the Questionnaire Frequency
Distracted with friends outside 1
Lazy 3
Don’t want to/like it 5
No time 6
Forgot 19
Boring 2
Distracted with TV, phone, internet 1
Homework too hard 10
Tired 1
Lost it 2
Questionnaire Results
Student Responses for
Question 2: Did you like
choosing your homework?
Frequencies of Responses
Enjoyed the change, it was
something different 15
It was easier to pick the
homework I liked 17
It was hard to pick the one I
thought would be better 7
I like having two choices; if I
lost the worksheet I could do
the textbook one.
6
Couldn’t work with friend
because they picked different
one
6
Interview Results
Statistical Analysis was done with a t test.
Pre intervention 181 completed homework
Post intervention 216 completed homework
Necessary critical value was 2.01. The actual results
were 1.301.
The results were not enough to support a significant
change in pre and post intervention of homework
completion.
Observation Results
Qualitative data analysis supported the intervention.
Students reported enjoying the options.
Quantitative data analysis did not support the
intervention.
Homework choice did not result in a significant enough
increase in homework completion to support the
strategy.
The largest student stated obstacle for not
completing homework was not motivation; it was
difficulty level or forgetting it.
Offering homework choice would only effect the
smaller minority of students who stated that
homework is boring or they just didn’t want to do it.
Project Conclusions
Obtaining participant permission
Managing the different homework assignments
Challenges
Sample Size
Students feeling pressured to appease teacher
Weaknesses
Teacher Researcher working closely with own class.
Results can be communicated with fellow teachers
that teach the same group of students.
Broaden classroom dialogue about the math
concepts being taught.
Empowered students feeling of importance and
worth.
Strengths
Increase length of time.
Increase sample size
Include Unit Test Scores
Look at individual student increases in homework
completion instead of overall classroom rates.
Look into other factors that may increase homework
completion.
Recommendations for Future Study
Allow the class as a whole to pick between homework
options on occasions.
Allow individual students to choose between two
different hands on activities during class time.
Continue to research best practices for student
success.
Applying to Current Practices

The effects of offering choice between two homework version a

  • 1.
    The Effects ofOffering Choice between Two Homework Options on Homework Completion Michelle Robb Western Governors University Capstone Oral Presentation June 2012
  • 2.
    Action Research Project TheQuestion? Will offering a choice between two homework options have an effect on the amount of homework completed? Participants Research Project Overview
  • 3.
    The Problem As fewas 25% of the students would actually complete homework. Seldom did the completion rate go above 50%. Students were not studying or preparing for math assessments. The Research Hundreds of articles on homework completion, homework motivation and factors that influence homework completion have been written in the last 20 years alone. Process of Project Development
  • 4.
    Evaluation Methods Qualitative andQuantitative Data Triangulation of Data Evaluation Tools Questionnaires Interviews Observations Methods
  • 5.
    Conflicting Results Questionnaire Results Dateanalysis supported the intervention when emerging themes were identified. Interview Results Date analysis supported the intervention when emerging themes were identified. Observation Results Data analysis did not support the intervention when statistically tested with a t test. Results
  • 6.
    Student Responses’ toQuestion 3 on the Questionnaire Frequency Distracted with friends outside 1 Lazy 3 Don’t want to/like it 5 No time 6 Forgot 19 Boring 2 Distracted with TV, phone, internet 1 Homework too hard 10 Tired 1 Lost it 2 Questionnaire Results
  • 7.
    Student Responses for Question2: Did you like choosing your homework? Frequencies of Responses Enjoyed the change, it was something different 15 It was easier to pick the homework I liked 17 It was hard to pick the one I thought would be better 7 I like having two choices; if I lost the worksheet I could do the textbook one. 6 Couldn’t work with friend because they picked different one 6 Interview Results
  • 8.
    Statistical Analysis wasdone with a t test. Pre intervention 181 completed homework Post intervention 216 completed homework Necessary critical value was 2.01. The actual results were 1.301. The results were not enough to support a significant change in pre and post intervention of homework completion. Observation Results
  • 9.
    Qualitative data analysissupported the intervention. Students reported enjoying the options. Quantitative data analysis did not support the intervention. Homework choice did not result in a significant enough increase in homework completion to support the strategy. The largest student stated obstacle for not completing homework was not motivation; it was difficulty level or forgetting it. Offering homework choice would only effect the smaller minority of students who stated that homework is boring or they just didn’t want to do it. Project Conclusions
  • 10.
    Obtaining participant permission Managingthe different homework assignments Challenges
  • 11.
    Sample Size Students feelingpressured to appease teacher Weaknesses
  • 12.
    Teacher Researcher workingclosely with own class. Results can be communicated with fellow teachers that teach the same group of students. Broaden classroom dialogue about the math concepts being taught. Empowered students feeling of importance and worth. Strengths
  • 13.
    Increase length oftime. Increase sample size Include Unit Test Scores Look at individual student increases in homework completion instead of overall classroom rates. Look into other factors that may increase homework completion. Recommendations for Future Study
  • 14.
    Allow the classas a whole to pick between homework options on occasions. Allow individual students to choose between two different hands on activities during class time. Continue to research best practices for student success. Applying to Current Practices