The Establishment of Technology.he Establishment of Technology(From Inception to Modern Advancements)

The Establishment of Technology.he Establishment of Technology(From Inception to Modern Advancements)

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  The Establishment of Technology (FromInception to Modern Advancements) Melchor G. Mendros
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  Introduction: • What isTechnology? –Technology refers to the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry. –It encompasses the tools, machinery, equipment, and systems developed by humans to solve problems and improve their standard of living.
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  Purpose of theDiscussion: • To explore the history and evolution of technology from its earliest forms to modern advancements. • To understand the impact of technological development on society.
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  Early Technological Innovations: •Prehistoric Technology: –Tools and Weapons: Early humans created tools from stone, bone, and wood for hunting, gathering, and protection. –Fire: The control of fire was a major milestone, providing warmth, protection, and a means to cook food, which improved health and nutrition.
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  • Agricultural Revolution: •Development of Farming Tools: –The creation of the plow, sickle, and irrigation systems allowed humans to cultivate crops more efficiently. • Domestication of Animals: –Animals like oxen and horses were domesticated to assist with farming and transportation, leading to settled communities and the rise of civilizations.
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  Classical and MedievalTechnology: • Classical Era: • Greek and Roman Innovations: –Aqueducts: Engineered to transport water over long distances, crucial for urban development. –Mechanical Devices: The Antikythera mechanism, an ancient Greek analog computer, used to predict astronomical positions.
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  • Medieval Technology: •Agricultural Advancements: –Heavy Plow: Allowed for the cultivation of heavier soils, leading to increased agricultural productivity. • Engineering Feats: –Gothic Architecture: Innovations in building techniques, such as flying buttresses, allowed for the construction of larger and more stable structures.
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  The Industrial Revolution: •Key Innovations: • Steam Engine: Invented by James Watt, it revolutionized transportation and manufacturing, leading to the growth of factories. • Textile Machinery: Inventions like the spinning jenny and power loom transformed the textile industry. • Railroads: The development of steam-powered locomotives enabled faster transportation of goods and people.
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  • Impact onSociety: • Shift to Industrial Societies: – The focus moved from agriculture to manufacturing, leading to urbanization and the growth of cities. • Labor Changes: – The rise of factories led to changes in labor, with many people moving to urban areas to work in industrial jobs.
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  20th Century Technological Boom: •Communication Advancements: • Telephone: – Invented by Alexander Graham Bell, revolutionized long- distance communication. • Radio and Television: – Provided new ways to transmit information and entertainment, connecting people across the globe.
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  • Transportation Advancements: •Automobiles: – The mass production of cars by companies like Ford made personal transportation accessible to the masses. • Airplanes: – The Wright brothers’ first flight in 1903 marked the beginning of aviation, transforming global travel.
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  • Computing: • Inventionof the Computer: – Early computers like the ENIAC were developed during WWII, leading to the digital age. • Rise of the Internet: – Originally developed as a military communication system, it evolved into the global network we use today.
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  Modern Technology: • DigitalRevolution: – Internet: Has connected billions of people, enabling instant communication and access to information worldwide. – Smartphones: Combined the functions of a phone, camera, computer, and more into a single device, changing how we interact with the world. – Social Media: Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have transformed how we communicate, share information, and form communities.
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  • Biotechnology: – GeneticEngineering: Techniques like CRISPR allow scientists to modify the DNA of organisms, leading to advances in medicine, agriculture, and more. • Renewable Energy: – Solar and Wind Power: Growing adoption of renewable energy sources to combat climate change and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. – Electric Vehicles: The rise of electric cars and advancements in battery technology are reducing emissions from transportation.
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  Impact on Society: •Positive Impacts: • Increased Connectivity: Technology has connected the world, enabling global communication, collaboration, and cultural exchange. • Improved Healthcare: Advances in medical technology have led to better diagnostics, treatments, and increased life expectancy. • Enhanced Education: Technology has transformed education through online learning, access to information, and interactive tools.
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  • Challenges: • PrivacyConcerns: – The widespread use of technology has raised concerns about data privacy and security. • Job Displacement: – Automation and AI are replacing some jobs, leading to economic and social challenges. • Digital Divide: – Unequal access to technology has created disparities in education, job opportunities, and social inclusion.
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  Future of Technology: •Emerging Technologies: • Artificial Intelligence (AI): AI is rapidly advancing, with applications in healthcare, finance, and autonomous vehicles. • Quantum Computing: Offers the potential for solving complex problems that are currently beyond the capabilities of classical computers. • Nanotechnology: Manipulating matter at the molecular level could revolutionize medicine, materials science, and electronics.
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  • Potential Impacts: –Societal Changes: Speculate on how these technologies could transform industries, economies, and daily life in the future. – Ethical Considerations: Discuss the ethical implications of emerging technologies, such as AI, genetic engineering, and data privacy.
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  Conclusion: • Summary: – Recapthe major milestones in the establishment and evolution of technology. – Highlight the profound impact of technology on society, both positive and negative. • Final Thoughts: – Technology continues to shape our world, presenting both opportunities and challenges. – The future will be defined by how we harness these advancements for the greater good.