The Nature ofPhilosophy
Philosophy is a field of inquiry that explores fundamental questions
about existence, knowledge, reality, values, and morality.
by GEOVANNI DELOS REYES
2.
Defining Philosophy
Love ofWisdom
The term "philosophy" comes from the Greek words
"philos" (love) and "sophia" (wisdom).
Critical Thinking
Philosophy is not about finding easy answers, but about
asking difficult questions and critically examining
assumptions.
The Origins ofPhilosophy
1 Ancient Greece
The origins of Western philosophy can be traced back to
ancient Greece, with thinkers like Socrates, Plato, and
Aristotle.
2 Medieval Period
Medieval philosophers, such as Thomas Aquinas,
explored the relationship between faith and reason.
3 Modern Period
Modern philosophers, like René Descartes and John
Locke, emphasized reason and empirical observation.
7.
Major Branches of
Philosophy
Metaphysics
Thestudy of the nature of
reality, existence, and being.
Epistemology
The theory of knowledge,
focusing on how we know
what we know.
Ethics
The study of morality, right
and wrong, and good and evil.
Logic
The science of reasoning, valid
arguments, and the structure
of thought.
8.
The Purpose ofPhilosophy
Understanding the
World
Philosophy aims to provide a
deeper understanding of the
world and our place in it.
Critical Thinking
Philosophy cultivates critical
thinking skills and
challenges assumptions.
Living a Good Life
Philosophy helps us explore questions about morality and living a
meaningful life.
9.
Philosophical Thinking and
Problem-Solving
QuestioningAssumptions
Philosophical thinking encourages us to question our
assumptions and biases.
Logical Reasoning
Philosophy employs logical reasoning to evaluate
arguments and draw conclusions.
Critical Analysis
Philosophical thinking involves carefully analyzing concepts
and ideas.
10.
The Relevance ofPhilosophy in
Modern Times
Artificial Intelligence
Philosophy raises important
questions about the nature of
intelligence, consciousness, and the
implications of AI.
Global Issues
Philosophy provides frameworks for
addressing global challenges like
climate change and social justice.
Personal Growth
Philosophy can help us understand
our values and live more meaningful
lives.
11.
Concluding Thoughts: The
Valueof Philosophical
Inquiry
Philosophy offers a valuable perspective on the world, encouraging
critical thinking, fostering understanding, and illuminating the path to a
more fulfilling life.