This document discusses various concepts related to semiotics including denotation versus connotation, stereotypes, iconography in different genres, and narrative structure. It analyzes the denotations and connotations of symbols like snakes, flags, and guns. It also examines stereotypes associated with gender, class, age, and more. Common iconography in westerns, science fiction, and fantasy genres is outlined. Linear and non-linear narrative structures are defined and film examples are provided. Finally, a clip from Star Wars is analyzed in terms of lighting, costume, music, and dialogue to convey meaning.