The document describes various probability distributions that can arise from combining Bernoulli random variables. It shows how a binomial distribution emerges from summing Bernoulli random variables, and how Poisson, normal, chi-squared, exponential, gamma, and inverse gamma distributions can approximate the binomial as the number of Bernoulli trials increases. Code examples in R are provided to simulate sampling from these distributions and compare the simulated distributions to their theoretical probability density functions.
1. The document discusses various statistical and neural network-based models for representing words and modeling semantics, including LSI, PLSI, LDA, word2vec, and neural network language models.
2. These models represent words based on their distributional properties and contexts using techniques like matrix factorization, probabilistic modeling, and neural networks to learn vector representations.
3. Recent models like word2vec use neural networks to learn word embeddings that capture linguistic regularities and can be used for tasks like analogy-making and machine translation.
The document describes various probability distributions that can arise from combining Bernoulli random variables. It shows how a binomial distribution emerges from summing Bernoulli random variables, and how Poisson, normal, chi-squared, exponential, gamma, and inverse gamma distributions can approximate the binomial as the number of Bernoulli trials increases. Code examples in R are provided to simulate sampling from these distributions and compare the simulated distributions to their theoretical probability density functions.
1. The document discusses various statistical and neural network-based models for representing words and modeling semantics, including LSI, PLSI, LDA, word2vec, and neural network language models.
2. These models represent words based on their distributional properties and contexts using techniques like matrix factorization, probabilistic modeling, and neural networks to learn vector representations.
3. Recent models like word2vec use neural networks to learn word embeddings that capture linguistic regularities and can be used for tasks like analogy-making and machine translation.
Dimension Reduction And Visualization Of Large High Dimensional Data Via Inte...wl820609
This document discusses dimension reduction techniques for visualizing large, high-dimensional data. It presents multidimensional scaling (MDS) and generative topographic mapping (GTM) for this task. To address challenges of data size, an interpolation approach is introduced that maps new data points based on a reduced set of sample points. Experimental results show MDS and GTM interpolation can efficiently visualize millions of data points in 2-3 dimensions with reasonable quality compared to processing all points directly.
Topic models are probabilistic models for discovering the underlying semantic structure of a document collection based on a hierarchical Bayesian analysis. Latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) is a commonly used topic model that represents documents as mixtures of topics and topics as distributions over words. LDA uses Gibbs sampling to estimate the posterior distribution over topic assignments given the words in each document.
Manifold learning with application to object recognitionzukun
This document discusses manifold learning techniques for dimensionality reduction that can uncover the intrinsic structure of high-dimensional data. It introduces Isomap and Locally Linear Embedding (LLE) as two popular manifold learning algorithms. Isomap uses graph-based distances to preserve global structure, while LLE aims to preserve local linear relationships between neighbors. Both techniques find low-dimensional embeddings that best represent the high-dimensional data. Manifold learning provides data compression and enables techniques like object recognition by discovering the underlying manifold structure.
The Gaussian Process Latent Variable Model (GPLVM)James McMurray
This document provides an outline for a talk on Gaussian Process Latent Variable Models (GPLVM). It begins with an introduction to why latent variable models are useful for dimensionality reduction. It then defines latent variable models and shows their graphical model representation. The document reviews PCA and introduces probabilistic versions like Probabilistic PCA (PPCA) and Dual PPCA. It describes how GPLVM generalizes these approaches using Gaussian processes. Examples applying GPLVM to face and motion data are provided, along with practical tips and an overview of GPLVM variants.
The document provides an overview of self-organizing maps (SOM). It defines SOM as an unsupervised learning technique that reduces the dimensions of data through the use of self-organizing neural networks. SOM is based on competitive learning where the closest neural network unit to the input vector (the best matching unit or BMU) is identified and adjusted along with neighboring units. The algorithm involves initializing weight vectors, presenting input vectors, identifying the BMU, and updating weights of the BMU and neighboring units. SOM can be used for applications like dimensionality reduction, clustering, and visualization.
[Kim+ ICML2012] Dirichlet Process with Mixed Random Measures : A Nonparametri...Shuyo Nakatani
This document summarizes the Dirichlet Process with Mixed Random Measures (DP-MRM) topic model. DP-MRM is a nonparametric, supervised topic model that does not require specifying the number of topics in advance. It places a Dirichlet process prior over label-specific random measures, with each measure representing the topics for a label. The generative process samples document-topic distributions from these random measures. Inference is done using a Chinese restaurant franchise process. Experiments show DP-MRM can automatically learn label-topic correspondences without manual specification.
CRF(Conditional Random Fields)を使って html から本文を抽出する実装プロトタイプの紹介です。
http://www.slideshare.net/shuyo/web-using-crf の改訂版です。
This document summarizes context-aware recommendation and factorization machines. It discusses how factorization machines improve on traditional matrix factorization models by incorporating additional context features. It also introduces gradient boosting factorization machines which further enhance factorization machines by optimizing the factorization model with gradient boosting algorithms.
This document summarizes research on using structured event representations extracted from news articles to predict stock price movements. Key points include:
- Events are extracted from articles and represented as tuples of actors, actions, and objects to capture the who, what, when of events.
- A deep neural network model is used to predict stock price changes based on extracted event representations.
- The model achieves better performance than baselines that use bag-of-words representations of articles.
33. データのロード
• PLDA形式のデータを読み込む
a 2 is 1 character 1
a 2 is 1 b 1 character 1 after 1
class MyPipe extends Pipe{ static InstanceList load(String fileName) {
@Override ArrayList<Pipe> pipeList = new ArrayList<Pipe>();
public Instance pipe(Instance inst) { pipeList.add(new MyPipe());
String data = (String)inst.getData(); pipeList.add(new TokenSequence2FeatureSequence());
String array[] = data.split("¥¥s+"); InstanceList list =
TokenSequence ret = new TokenSequence(); new InstanceList(new SerialPipes(pipeList));
for(int i = 0 ; i < array.length ; i += 2){ CsvIterator it = new CsvIterator(fileName, "(.*)",1, 0,0);
String word = array[i]; list.addThruPipe(it);
int freq = Integer.parseInt(array[i + 1]); return list;
for(int f = 0 ; f < freq; ++f){ }
ret.add(new Token(word));
}
}
inst.setData(ret);
return inst;
}
}
36. トピックの代表的単語の抽出
• printTopWordsを使う
0 0.1847 algorithm learning function gradient convergence parameter error iteration vector
1 0.03452 map dominance ocular development pattern mapping organizing kohonen eye
2 0.01327 hint return data cost market stock prediction load subscriber
3 0.71807 case term result form consider general defined order paper
4 0.02225 face images recognition image faces representation hand video facial
5 0.42392 values line order point number high step result factor
6 0.01545 disparity gamma game play player partition games board operator
7 0.09096 local point region surface contour segment data field path
8 0.04591 prediction series error network predict training road predictor committee
9 0.12844 vector matrix linear space component dimensional point data transformation
...
38. 参考文献
• [Asuncion+ 2009] On smoothing and inference for topic models, UAI
• [Blei+ 2003] Latent Dirichlet allocation, JMLR
• [Griffiths and Steyvers 2004] Finding scientific topics, PNAS
• [Newman+ 2007] Distributed inference for latent Dirichlet allocation, NIPS
• [Smola and Narayanamurthy 2010] An architecture for parallel topic models, VLDB
• [Steyvers and Griffiths 2007] Probabilistic topic models, In Handbook of Latent
Semantic Analysis
• [Teh+ 2007] A collapsed variational Bayesian inference algorithm for latent
Dirichlet allocation, NIPS
• [Wallach+ 2009] Rethinking LDA: Why Priors Matter, NIPS
• [Wang+ 2009] PLDA: Parallel Latent Dirichlet Allocation for Large-scale Applications,
AAIM
• [Wilson and Chew 2010] Term Weighting Schemes for Latent Dirichlet Allocation,
ACL
• [Yan+ 2009] Parallel Inference for Latent Dirichlet Allocation on Graphics
Processing Units, NIPS
• [Yao+ 2009] Efficient methods for topic model inference on streaming document
collections, SIGKDD
39. 参考文献2
• [Bao and Chang 2010] AdHeat: an influence-based
diffusion model for propagating hints to match ads
• [Chen+ 2009] Collaborative filtering for Orkut
communities : discovery of user latent behavior
• [Lau+ 2010] Best topic word selection for topic
labelling, Colling
• [Phan+ 2008] Learning to classify short and sparse text
& web with hidden topics from large-scale data
collections
• [Wei and Croft 2006] LDA-based document models for
ad-hoc retrieval, SIGIR