Privacy	Preserving	
Technologies	-	an	outlook
E-SIDES	Conference,	Brussels	02	my	2019
Data	Single	Market	-	regulatory	challenges
Data	
Processing	data	 Applying	data-driven	innovations
personal		 non-personal		 AI	and	ML,	cloud	computing
data		
protection	
for	EU	citizens
free	flow	of	data	
and	geo-blocking
IP	and	copyright,	
data-,	and	AI	marketplaces,	
cybersecurity	&	access
novel	business	propositions,		
value	creation,	lean	policy
algorithmic	transparency,		
inclusiveness
for	the	BDVA	-	support	via	‘how	to’s’	and	best	practices	(if	any)		
on	most	pressing	topics	(GDRP	implementation	for	startups	for	example)
BDVe	context
What?
1. an	overview	of	technologies	to	
inform	policymakers	
2. an	aligning	of	research	agendas	
3. a	discussion	on	future	challenges
Why?
1. To		anVcipate	new	challenges	for	human	
values	resulVng	from	big	data	collecVon	
and	analyVcs	(it	is	about	more	than	privacy)	
2. To	explore	technical	soluVons	to	safeguard	
those	rights	or	to	enforce	them
"Towards Value-Centric Big Data" e-SIDES Workshop - "Privacy Preserving Technologies - An outlook", Tjerk Timan
What	is	new?
1. From	big	data	to	data4AI	
2. Geographical	scope	(where	is	big	data?)	
3. Conceptual	scope	(what	is	(personal)	data?)	
4. Socio-politcal	scope	(why	is	it	relevant?)
"Towards Value-Centric Big Data" e-SIDES Workshop - "Privacy Preserving Technologies - An outlook", Tjerk Timan
technology	to	fix	trust		
broken	by	technology
Sticky	policies
https://www.hpl.hp.com/techreports/2003/HPL-2003-49.pdf
What does it do?
codifies policies and sends
it along with a dataset
What does it solve?
Enforcement of regulation
New Problem?
Needs a trusted party -
needs updates
Self-Sovereign	Identity
What does it do? Turns data control back to user
What does it solve? Power balance and lack of data control
New Problem? Cognitive load - assumption that control is
positive
Multi-Party	Computation
What does it do? makes
possible to analyse big data
without seeing it
What does it solve?
Anonimisation and data
sharing - third party problem
New Problem? Performance -
only works on aggregatate
level
Explainaible	AI
What does it do? Explains decisions made by ML
What does it solve? Inherent intransparencey of DL/ML
New Problem? Recursiveness: How transparent are XAI
outcomes?
An	argument	line:	privacy	>	digitisation	>	data	
protection	>	regulation	>	technical	solutions	>	new	
challenges	
Solutions	on	data:	access,	control,	transmission,	
sharing,	interception…	about	establishing	trust	
between	2	(or	more)	partie	
However:	new	solutions	also	create	new	challenges
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/apr/01/government-regulate-facebook-mark-zuckerberg-social-media
PPTs	aid	self-regulation,	
but	is	that	enough?	
How	can	PPT	uptake	be	
stimulated,	or	
enforced?	
When/	how	to	
responsibility	end-
users?
PPT	maturity
Societal		
uptake
PPT
technical	factors:	
- experVse	needed	to	implement	
- effect	or	performance	
- compaVbility		
- updatability	
- standardised	vs	customised
societal	factors	
- role	of	privacy	in	society	
- plaaorm	dominance	
- understanding	of	data	
- use/role	of	big	data	and	AI	
- level	of	trust	in	digital	tech
Some	questions	for	the	afternoon
1. What	is	data4AI	that	big	data	is	not?	
2. What	can	we	say	about	privacy&AI?	
3. Should	we	still	talk	about	privacy?	
4. What	are	the	limits	of	techno	regulation	-	do	
we	have	choice?

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