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Transcutural nursing ppt
- 2. Seminar on Transcultural Nursing By MousumiMondal MSc nursing 1st year N.I.O.H, kolkata
- 3. Historical perspectives • In1950’s Dr.Madeleine Leininger noted cultural differences between patients and nurses while working with emotionally disturbed children. • The transcultural nursing has its roots in early 1990’s. during the 19th century the civilization or culture was something achieved by the society.
- 4. According to, AmericanNursing Association Transcultural nursing is consideration of individual value system and lifestyle should be included in the planning and health care for each client nursing curriculum recognize the contribution of nursing to the health care needs of a divers and multicultural society life style may reflect culture heritage.
- 5. Definition of TransculturalNursing A substantive area of study and practice focused on comparative cultural care (caring) values, beliefs, and practices of individuals or groups of similar or different cultures with the goal of providing culture-specific and universal nursing care practices in promoting health or well-being or to help people to face unfavorable human conditions, illness, or death in culturally meaningful ways. - Leininger
- 6. Purposes of transculturalnursing • To make growing awareness acceptance of diversity and willingness to maintain and support ethnic and cultural heritage. • To give competent and sensitive health care. • To provide holistic and comprehensive approach in client care.
- 7. Important terminologies • Culture •Cultural identity • Material culture • Non material culture • Subculture • Bicultural • Cultural imposition • Cultural values • Cultural shock
- 8. Cont, • Religion • Ethnicity •Ethnic group • Diversity • Race • Cultural awareness • Cultural knowledge • Cultural skill • Cultural encounter • Cultural desire
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- 10. Culturally congruent care •Care that fits the people’s valued life patterns and set of meanings which is generated from the peoples themselves, rather than based on the predetermined criteria.
- 11. Culturally competent care •Cultural congruent is a set of congruent behavior, attitudes, and policies that come together in a system, agency or among professionals and enable that system, agency or those professions to work effectively in cross cultural situations.
- 12. Health practices indifferent culture Use of protective objects
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- 14. Traditional remedies/ folkmedicine
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- 16. Healers Cultural group Chinese and southeastAsians Asian Indian African American Healers Herbalist Acupuncturist Ayurvedic practitioner Homeopath Old lady granny midwife spiritualist Nature of practice Combination of plants, animals. Using needles for treatment Dietary, herbal and naturalistic therapies Natural remedies Counseling and prayers to treat illness
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- 18. Gender roles Indian culture •Males are the dominant figures related to health practices and treatment African culture • Females are dominant
- 19. Illness cause preventionrelated to food • Food substances are considered as hot or cold Hot food Cold food Chocolate , cofee, corn meal, garlic, kidney beans, onion, peas. Honey , bananas, lima beans
- 20. Traditional beliefs aboutmental health • Mental illness caused by lack of harmony emotions or by evil spirit
- 22. Transcultural nursing model Culturallyunique individual Biological variations communication Space Social organization Time Environmental control
- 23. Patient history • ANigerian lady age of 32 years with 37 weeks pregnancy admitted in the hospital. Suddenly she feels pain when she was working in the corridor. According to their culture, • She is not permitting any male doctors for her check up. • she is un willing to do Caesarian section as because against their culture.
- 24. Role of nurse •The should perform trans cultural assessment like communication, personal space, diet, religious beliefs. • The client nursing process, educational level and language skill should be considered when planning teaching activities. • The nurse should be aware about client socio cultural background and respect ethnic or religious values.