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Types Of Artificial Intelligence | Edureka
The document provides an overview of the history, definitions, and types of artificial intelligence (AI). Significant milestones include the coinage of the term 'artificial intelligence' by John McCarthy in 1956, IBM's Deep Blue defeating Garry Kasparov in 1997, and the development of various AI types such as weak AI (ANI), strong AI (AGI), and artificial superintelligence (ASI). It also touches on the domains of AI including machine learning, robotics, and natural language processing.
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Types Of Artificial Intelligence | Edureka
- 2. HISTORY OF AI WHATIS AI? TYPES OF AI DOMAINS OF AI www.edureka.co STAGES OF AI
- 3. HISTORY OF ARTIFICIALINTELLIGENCE www.edureka.co
- 4. Talos was agiant animated bronze warrior programmed to guard the island of Crete created by Hephaestus Greek Mythology -Talos www.edureka.co
- 5. 1950 Alan Turing publisheda landmark paper in which he speculated about the possibility of creating machines that think. 1950 – Alan Turing www.edureka.co
- 6. Christopher Strachey wrotea checkers program and Dietrich Prinz wrote one for chess. 1951 - Game AI 19511950 www.edureka.co
- 7. John McCarthy firstcoined the term “Artificial Intelligence” in 1956 at the Dartmouth Conference. 1956 – The birth of AI 195619511950 www.edureka.co
- 8. MIT AI Labwas first set up in 1959. The research on AI began. 1959 – First AI Laboratory 1959195619511950 www.edureka.co
- 9. First robot wasintroduced to General Motors assembly line. 1960 – General Motors Robot 19601959195619511950 www.edureka.co
- 10. The first AIchatbot called ELIZA was introduced in 1961. 1961 – First Chatbot 196119601959195619511950 www.edureka.co
- 11. IBM’s Deep Bluebeats world champion Garry Kasparov in the game of chess. 1997 – IBM Deep Blue 1997196119601959195619511950 www.edureka.co
- 12. Stanford Racing Team’sautonomous robotic car, Stanley wins the 2005 DARPA Grand Challenge. 2005 – DARPA Grand Challenge 20051997196119601959195619511950 www.edureka.co
- 13. IBM's question answeringsystem, Watson, defeated the two greatest Jeopardy! champions, Brad Rutter and Ken Jennings,. 2011 – IBM Watson 201120051997196119601959195619511950 www.edureka.co
- 14. WHAT IS ARTIFICIALINTELLIGENCE? www.edureka.co
- 15. ‘The science andengineering of making intelligent machines.’ What Is Artificial Intelligence? www.edureka.co John McCarthy first coined the term Artificial Intelligence in the year 1956.
- 16. Artificial Intelligence isthe development of computer systems that are capable of performing tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as decision making, object detection, solving complex problems and so on. AI can also be defined as: www.edureka.co Decision making Solve complex problems Perform high level computations Increased accuracy
- 17. STAGES OF ARTIFICIALINTELLIGENCE www.edureka.co
- 18. Also known asWeak AI, ANI is the stage of Artificial Intelligence involving machines that can perform only a narrowly defined set of specific tasks. Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI) www.edureka.co
- 19. Also known asStrong AI, AGI is the stage in the evolution of Artificial Intelligence wherein machines will possess the ability to think and make decisions just like us humans. Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) www.edureka.co
- 20. Artificial Super Intelligenceis the stage of Artificial Intelligence when the capability of computers will surpass human beings. Artificial Super Intelligence (ASI) www.edureka.co
- 21. TYPES OF ARTIFICIALINTELLIGENCE www.edureka.co
- 22. Reactive Machine AIincludes machines that operate solely based on the present data, taking into account only the current situation. Reactive AI machines cannot form inferences from the data to evaluate their future actions. Reactive Machine AI www.edureka.co Deep Blue defeated world champion Garry Kasparov (1997) in chess.
- 23. Limited Memory AIcan make informed and improved decisions by studying the past data from its memory. Such an AI has a short-lived or a temporary memory that can be used to store past experiences and hence evaluate future actions. Limited Memory AI www.edureka.co Self-driving cars uses the data collected in the recent past to make immediate decisions.
- 24. The Theory ofMind AI will focus mainly on emotional intelligence so that human believes and thoughts can be better comprehended. Theory of Mind AI www.edureka.co Theory of Mind AI is speculated to play a major role in human psychology
- 25. The Self-Aware AIincludes machines that have their own consciousness and become self-aware. This type of AI does not exist yet. Self-Aware AI www.edureka.co “AI is a fundamental risk to the existence of human civilization.” - Elon Musk
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- 27. www.edureka.co Machine Learning DeepLearning Robotics Expert Systems Fuzzy Logic Natural Language Processing
- 28. Copyright © 2017,edureka and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. www.edureka.co
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