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Types of gardens-Italian Garden ppt.pptx
- 1. Italian Garden andit's Constructed Feature's Name : R.MOULEESWARAN Register no: 22164116 Course: 22CEOPT Landscaping 3 (2+1)
- 2. Introduction of ItalianGarden Italian gardens are known as Italian renaissance gardens. In terms of design italian gardens are the best in Europe, and best residential gardens in the world. It was inspired by classical ideals of order and beauty, and intended for the pleasure of the view of the garden.
- 3. Italian gardens arebased upon the: symmetry axial geometry order over nature. During renaissance period, change in political, literature, industries, art and culture, architecture took place.
- 4. History Italian renaissance gardenwas a new style of garden which emerged in the late 15th century at villas, in Rome and Florence. Innovated the art of gardening as well as the architecture of water ways. Prior to the Italian Renaissance, Italian Medieval gardens were enclosed by walls and were devoted to growing vegetables, fruits and medicinal herbs. Monastery gardens for silent meditation and prayer.
- 5. Pipes built tocreate fountains with continuously flowing of water. The Italian Renaissance garden broke down the wall between the garden, the house, and the landscape outside. Features of Italian Garden Geometrical patterned beds, or parterres are a distinct element of Italian style. Traditionally, Italian garden had few flowers. Display and backdrop for sculpture.
- 6. Contrast of sunand shades. Water features Green being dominant color of the Italian garden no single style in Italian gardens, have been shaped by climate, geography, history and Roman Renaissance. displays careful design to showcase man's control over nature. A perfect Italian garden brings them with fusion of formal and informal spaces. The geometrical plants take care of formal preview and a natural presentation suffices for the informal space.
- 7. Elements of ItalianGarden 1.Staircases 2. Balustrades 3. Sculpture 4. Cascades Pavilion 5. Parterres 6. Hedges 7. Shady Walkways 8. Water Fountains 9. Pavement 10. Grotto 11. Promenade
- 8. VILLA D' ESTE (1538-1572) Itis the most outstanding Renaissance fountain garden in the world. VILLA D'ESTE is a 16th century villa in TIVOLI, ROME. VILLA D'ESTE is famous for its ITALLIAN RENAISSANCE GARDENS, especially for its profusion of FOUNTAINS. It is now under UNESCO World Heritage site. The villa has 51 fountains 368 jets 64 waterfalls 220 basins
- 9. Water are fedby an intricate network of tunnels, canals and pipes without a single pump. the main source of water is the river which is flowing nearby.
- 10. Characteristic features Very formallines that intersect. Result of hot climate. Influences French baroque gardens. Geometrically patterned beds, or parterres, are a distinct element of the Italian style. Traditionally, Italian gardens had few flowers. The plants were primarily evergreens for texture and shape. Display and backdrop for sculpture Historic themes Contrast of sun and shade
- 11. Shady walkways Water Features Steps,urns and balustrades. Geometrical to serpentine. Designed to be inspiring all year round. Not dependent on color. An expansive vista. soulpture
- 12. The Italian renaissancegardens had many guiding influences and principles. The Roman gode and goddesses were inspirations for commissioned art work displayed in the gardene. Domestic and wild animals influenced the shapes of topiaries The entire landscape of the garden was meant to be practical as well as depthetically pleasing. Unlike gardens, the renaissance garden was not the secluded area specifically for growing heres and vegetables. It was made a part of the landscape of the home, complimenting the house instead of being hidden from view. The ancient Roman garden's depicted in artwork and literature were a major part in the inspiration for such gardens Principles
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