Types of Information System
Order Fulfillment Process
How Information Technology enhances
Business Processes


Increasing the efficiency of existing processes
Enabling entirely new processes that are capable of
  transforming the business
Types of Information Systems
Systems from a Functional Perspective
Sales and Marketing Systems
Manufacturing and Production Systems
Finance and Accounting Systems
Human Resources System
Systems from a Constituency
Perspective
Transaction Processing System
MIS and Decision Support System
Executive Support System
Interrelationships among Systems
Enterprise Application Architecture
Enterprise systems
SCM
CRM
KMS
Intranet and Extranet
ERP
ERP collects the data from various key business processes
It speed communication of information throughout the
  company, making it easier for business to coordinate their
  daily operations
How IS Facilitate SCM
Decide when and what to produce, Store and
 move
Rapidly communicate orders
Track the status of orders
Check inventory availability
Reduce transportation and warehousing costs
Plan production based on actual customer
 demand
Customer Relationship Management
   (CRM)


Manages all ways used by firms to deal with
 existing and potential new customers

Uses information system to coordinate entire
 business processes of a firm
Provides end-to-end customer care

Provides a unified view of customer across
 the company

Consolidates customer data from multiple
 sources and provides analytical tools for
 answering questions
Knowledge Management Systems

Creating knowledge
Discovering and codifying knowledge
Distributing knowledge
Intranet and Extranet
Intranet can be connected to internal company transactions
 systems, enabling employees to take actions central to a
 company’s operations
Extranets increases the flow of information between the firm
 and its suppliers and customers
Terms
E-Business - Use of digital technology and the
 internet to execute the major business
 processes in the enterprise
E-Commerce – buying and selling of goods
 and serves over the internet
E-Government – application of the internet
 and networking technologies to digitally
 enable government and public sector agencies
 relationships with citizens
IS Function in Business
Information Systems Department
Organizing the Information Systems
 Function

Types of information system.

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
    How Information Technologyenhances Business Processes Increasing the efficiency of existing processes Enabling entirely new processes that are capable of transforming the business
  • 4.
  • 5.
    Systems from aFunctional Perspective Sales and Marketing Systems Manufacturing and Production Systems Finance and Accounting Systems Human Resources System
  • 6.
    Systems from aConstituency Perspective Transaction Processing System MIS and Decision Support System Executive Support System
  • 7.
  • 8.
    Enterprise Application Architecture Enterprisesystems SCM CRM KMS Intranet and Extranet
  • 9.
    ERP ERP collects thedata from various key business processes It speed communication of information throughout the company, making it easier for business to coordinate their daily operations
  • 10.
    How IS FacilitateSCM Decide when and what to produce, Store and move Rapidly communicate orders Track the status of orders Check inventory availability Reduce transportation and warehousing costs Plan production based on actual customer demand
  • 11.
    Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Manages all ways used by firms to deal with existing and potential new customers Uses information system to coordinate entire business processes of a firm
  • 12.
    Provides end-to-end customercare Provides a unified view of customer across the company Consolidates customer data from multiple sources and provides analytical tools for answering questions
  • 13.
    Knowledge Management Systems Creatingknowledge Discovering and codifying knowledge Distributing knowledge
  • 14.
    Intranet and Extranet Intranetcan be connected to internal company transactions systems, enabling employees to take actions central to a company’s operations Extranets increases the flow of information between the firm and its suppliers and customers
  • 15.
    Terms E-Business - Useof digital technology and the internet to execute the major business processes in the enterprise E-Commerce – buying and selling of goods and serves over the internet E-Government – application of the internet and networking technologies to digitally enable government and public sector agencies relationships with citizens
  • 16.
    IS Function inBusiness Information Systems Department Organizing the Information Systems Function