This document compares and contrasts different types of media including print, broadcast, and new media. It provides details on various print publications such as books, newspapers, magazines and their purpose. It also discusses broadcast media such as radio, television and film/movies. Finally, it covers new media platforms on the internet such as websites, email, online shopping and how information spreads virally online. The document aims to inform readers about the different types of media and how content is presented across various media formats.
Most Essential LearningCompetency:
Compare and contrast how one particular issue or news is presented through the
different types of media (print, broadcast, online).
Media and Information Literacy
Developed by: Media and Information Literacy
PRINT MEDIA
refers topaper publications such as
books, newspapers, magazines,
journals, newsletters, and other
materials that are physically printed
on paper.
4.
BOOK
Almanac
Contains
detailed
information
about topics
of special
interests.
Dictionary
Isa reference
material used to find
the word’s definition,
etymology,
pronunciation,
forms,
and its syntactical
Atlas
Is a collection of maps
showing geographic
features, political
boundaries, including
the
climatic, social, and
economical statistics of
It is a reading material that can either be
fictional or nonfictional.
5.
NEWSPAPER
Broadsheet
Target readers ofa
broadsheet are usually the
professionals who prefer
reading formal news and in-
depth analysis of issues.
Tabloid
Is pegged for those who
prefer reading condensed
news and entertainment
articles that uses informal
language.
A newspaper contains a wide range of articles
which appear on the different sections, such as
news, business, lifestyle, sports, and
entertainment sections.
6.
MAGAZINE
Is also aperiodical publication
released weekly, monthly, or quarterly.
It contains articles on various topics
depending on the subject or area the
magazine covers.
7.
NEWSLETTER
A newsletter ispublished either
weekly or monthly. It can also contain
special features on topics which might
be of interest or value to its targeted
readers.
8.
JOURNAL
A journal containsinformative
articles and provides accurate reports
on specific topics, such as medicine.
GAZETTE
A gazette pertains to the official
publication of a government
organization or an institutions.
9.
PAMPHLET
Can be asmall booklet, a leaflet,
or a primer. It contains a detailed, yet
easy to understand, text with images.
BROCHURE
It is a small book or magazine that
contains pictures and information about the
products or services offered by a company.
10.
LEAFLET AND FLYER
Aleaflet and a flyer refer to a
printed sheet of paper which contains
information about a product for
advertising purposes. A leaflet is a
small flyer.
RADIO
The first knownradio is attributed
to the Italian inventor, G. Marconi,
when he made the wireless telegraph
in 1895. Using radio waves, he was
able to transmit Morse code using the
instrument he made.
13.
RADIO
With the useof transistor, the flow
of electricity in radios and other types
of broadcast media can be controlled.
AM stands for amplitude
modulation, while FM stands for
frequency modulation.
14.
TELEVISION
It is equippedwith an electronic
system capable of sending images and
sounds by a wire or through space. A
television can receive and project
transient images of fixed or moving
objects with sound.
15.
FILM
A film issimilar to a television
show as it offers a variety of themes
and genres. Films, also called movies
or motion pictures, are shown on
theaters. They are a series of still
images captured on a film and
projected screen.
16.
G
TV and MovieClassification
Ratings
The show is for
general patronage.
R
A show is restricted
for a particular are.
SPG
Strict parental guidance is
required as the show may
have themes that are not
suitable for young audiences.
PG
The show requires
parental guidance.
17.
NEW MEDIA
(INTERNET)
The Internetis an electronic
communications network that connects
computer users through various
networks and organizational computer
facilities around the world.
18.
WEB PAGE
The webis the most widely used
service on the internet.
Web pages contain information
about a person or an organization, and
are made available online.
19.
HYPERTEXT
A hypertext isa list of information
that can eb displayed and accessed
directly by users.
INSTANT MESSAGING
A user can interact with another user
through online chat in real time. An IM can
transmit in real time a text, image, document,
and video file.
20.
E-MAIL
Through an e-mailor electronic
message, a user can send information to
other people in any part of the world. The
information can be encoded on the
message area or attached as a
document.
21.
DISTANCE DUCATION
Students cannow study online in any
part of the world. The student will receive
materials from the facilitator or instructor
through e-mail or from a portal where the
student need to sign up an account. Once
the personal account is activated, lessons in
the virtual classroom can now be accessed.
22.
E-BOOK
An e-book refersto a digital or
electronic version of a printed book,
which can be accessed with the use of a
computer or a gadget.
23.
ONLINE SHOPPING
Online shoppingprovides
consumers more choices of products
with a new or unique concept. This is
beneficial for budding entrepreneurs as
they can advertise their products easily
and reach out more consumers, even to
those who live overseas.
24.
MEDIA CONVERGENCE
It interconnectsinformation with
communication technologies, computer
networks, and media content. To
maximize the features of the Internet,
one needs to have a stable and reliable
Internet connection.
25.
The Influence ofMedia in the World
Wide Web
Viral or trending means that a video or
message has massively and quickly
gained high popularity.
Information becomes trending once it has
spread all over the Internet and becomes
phenomenal among netizens.
26.
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Editor's Notes
#3 Newspaper, magazine, television, radio, and the Internet are some types of media that we use to complete our daily activities.
Which among those types of media do you often use? What do you use them for?
Our discussion will help you identify print media, broadcast media, and new media.
#4 What comes to your mind when you hear the term print media?
At present, some forms of print media have digital versions and are available for download through applications or websites.
We use different kinds of media every day. Which among the following do you often read or use?
#5 In the past, texts are written on parchment paper using a quill, then the pages are sewn together to form a book. Today, texts are encoded and laid out using a computer, then sent to the printing press for mass production. Students like you, use books in school for reference materials, such as almanac, dictionary, and atlas, which are commonly found in the library.
Published every year, the almanac contains detailed information about topics of special interests like the countries around the world. It also highlights statistical, tabular, and general facts and figures.
A dictionary is a reference material used to find the word’s definition, etymology, pronunciation, forms, and its syntactical and idiomatic uses. Words in the dictionary are arranged alphabetically. Merriam-Webster and Oxford Dictionary are some famous examples of dictionaries.
Similar with a dictionary is the thesaurus. The word entries in a thesaurus are also arranged alphabetically, each containing the meaning based on its synonyms and antonyms.
An atlas is a collection of maps showing geographic features, political boundaries, including the climatic, social, and economical statistics of a specific area. It also contains informative tables, charts, or plates. The word atlas is derived from Greek mythology. Atlas is a Titan who revolted against the gods. As punishment, Atlas has to carry the world on his shoulders.