Types of Programming Errors

May 29, 2020Download as pptx, pdf

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The document discusses various types of programming errors, including syntax errors, semantic errors, logical errors, and runtime errors. Syntax errors occur due to violation of grammatical rules and are detected at compile time, while semantic errors arise from meaningless statements despite correct syntax. Logical errors result from poor program design and may execute without producing the correct results, and runtime errors happen during execution due to illegal operations, leading to abnormal program termination.

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PROGRAMMING ERRORS
WITH NEHA SHARMA
SYNTAX ERROR
SEMANTIC ERROR
LOGICAL ERROR
RUNTIME ERROR

Programming Error or bug
Unexpected output produced by program is called Error or bug
ERROR BUG
Found by
Developer
Found by
Tester
Debugging
Process of finding and removing errors in the program is called debugging

SYNTAX
ERROR
Invalid
statement
written in
code
SEMANTIC
ERROR
Meaningless
statements in
the code
LOGICAL
ERROR
Poor logics
in the code
RUNTIME
ERROR
Error in
execution of
successful
compilation
of code
TYPES OF ERROR

SYNTAX ERROR
-- It occurs due to the violation of syntax or grammatical rules
-- These errors are detected at compile time.
Missing semicolon and
datatype
Error in expression
//C++ program to illustrate syntax error
#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{
x = 10; // Error: Undeclared identifier x
int y = 15;
cout <<“value of x and y” <<x<<y
//Error : ';' expected
}

SYNTAX ERROR
-- It occurs due to the violation of one or more grammar rules.
-- These errors are detected at compile time.
C++ program to illustrate syntax error
#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{
int x = ( 3 + 5; // missing closing parenthesis ‘)’
int y = 3 + * 5; // missing argument between '+'
and ‘*’
}
Error in expression
Missing semicolon and
datatype

SEMANTIC ERROR
-- It occurs when the statements written in the program are not
meaningful to the compiler.
-- Difficult to detect because their syntax is correct but their
meaning is wrong.
//C++ program to illustrate semantic error
#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{
int a, b, c;
a + b = c;
//Error: lvalue required as left operand of
assignment
}

LOGICAL ERROR
-- It occurs because of wrong programming designing
-- Program with logical error are executed. But, does not generate the
requested result.
//C++ program to illustrate logical error
#include<iostream.h>
int main ()
{
for( ; ; )
{
cout<< "This loop will run forever” ;
}
return 0;
}
Infinite Loop
Errors in performed
computation

RUNTIME ERROR
-- It occurs during program execution after successful compilation
--It occurs due to performing illegal operations.
-- It leads to abnormal termination of the program.
//C++ program to illustrate runtime error
#include<iostream.h>
void main()
{
int n = 9, div = 0;
div = n/0; // Error: number is divided by 0,
cout<<“The result is”<<div;
//This program abnormally terminates
}

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